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  1. Book ; Online: LISS panel - Gender inequalities in times of the COVID-19 pandemic - Wave 1

    Yerkes, M. (Utrecht University), Researcher / Besamusca, J. (University of Amsterdam), Researcher / Zwan, R. van der (University of Amsterdam), Researcher / CentERdata, DataCollector

    LISS panel, CentERdata

    2020  

    Abstract: This study focuses on gender inequalities within households in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. ... Suggestions for data usage: The data files are accessible via CentERdata. For more information, please use the link under Relations or www.lissdata.nl. ...

    Abstract This study focuses on gender inequalities within households in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Suggestions for data usage: The data files are accessible via CentERdata. For more information, please use the link under Relations or www.lissdata.nl.
    Keywords Behavioural and educational sciences ; Social sciences ; Social behavior ; covid19
    Language Dutch
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publisher DANS/KNAW
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online: How to improve the use of medicines by consumers ; Tercera edición

    World Health Organization / Royal Tropical Institute / University of Amsterdam

    2007  

    Abstract: WHO/PSM/PAR/2007.2 ... viii, 245 p. ...

    Abstract WHO/PSM/PAR/2007.2

    viii, 245 p.
    Keywords Essential drugs ; Pharmaceutical preparations ; Health communication ; Health promotion ; Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals ; supply and distribution
    Language English
    Publisher Geneva : World Health Organization
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Online: How to improve the use of medicines by consumers ; Tercera edición

    World Health Organization / Royal Tropical Institute / University of Amsterdam

    2007  

    Abstract: WHO/PSM/PAR/2007.2 ... viii, 245 p. ...

    Abstract WHO/PSM/PAR/2007.2

    viii, 245 p.
    Keywords Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Health Communication ; Health Promotion ; Drugs ; Essential ; Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals ; supply and distribution
    Language English
    Publisher World Health Organization
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: A bifunctional dermaseptin–thanatin dipeptide functionalizes the crop surface for sustainable pest management

    Schwinges, Patrick / Pariyar, Shyam / Jakob, Felix / RahimiPresent address: Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands., Mehran / Apitius, Lina / HunschePresent address: COMPO Expert GmbH, 10 Krögerweg, Münster 48155, Germany., Mauricio / Schmitt, Lutz / Noga, Georg / Langenbach, Caspar / Schwaneberg, Ulrich / Conrath, Uwe

    Green chemistry. 2019 May 7, v. 21, no. 9

    2019  

    Abstract: To reduce pesticide use while preserving crop productivity, alternative pest and disease control measures are needed. We thought of an alternative way of functionalizing leaves of soybean to fight its most severe disease, Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora ... ...

    Abstract To reduce pesticide use while preserving crop productivity, alternative pest and disease control measures are needed. We thought of an alternative way of functionalizing leaves of soybean to fight its most severe disease, Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi). To do so, we produced bifunctional peptides that adhere to the soybean leaf surface and prevent the germination of P. pachyrhizi spores. In detail, amphiphilic peptides liquid chromatography peak I (LCI), thanatin (THA), tachystatin A2 (TA2), and lactoferricin B (LFB) were all fused to enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP). Of these fusion peptides, eGFP–LCI and eGFP–THA bound strongly and in a rainfast manner to the surface of soybean, barley, and corn leaves. eGFP–THA binding to soybean also withstood high temperature, sunlight and biotic degradation for at least 17 days. The dipeptides seem to bind mainly to the surface wax layer of leaves because eGFP–THA and eGFP–LCI did not stick to the wax-depleted cer-j59 mutant of barley or to corn leaves with their surface wax removed. A fusion of the antimicrobial peptide dermaseptin 01 and THA (DS01–THA) inhibits the germination of P. pachyrhizi spores in vitro and reduces Asian soybean rust disease in a rainfast manner. Therefore, this study reveals that bifunctional peptides can be used to functionalize the crop surface for sustainable disease management.
    Keywords Phakopsora pachyrhizi ; Zea mays ; antimicrobial peptides ; barley ; control methods ; corn ; dipeptides ; disease control ; disease severity ; germination ; green chemistry ; green fluorescent protein ; leaves ; life cycle inventory ; liquid chromatography ; mutants ; pesticides ; pests ; solar radiation ; soybean rust ; soybeans ; spores ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0507
    Size p. 2316-2325.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2006274-6
    ISSN 1463-9270 ; 1463-9262
    ISSN (online) 1463-9270
    ISSN 1463-9262
    DOI 10.1039/c9gc00457b
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Phospholipid signaling responses in salt-stressed rice leaves

    Darwish, E.(University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)) / Testerink, C. / Khalil, M. / El-Shihy, O. / Munnik, T.

    Plant and Cell Physiology (Japan)

    May 2009  Volume v. 50, Issue (5), Page(s) p. 986–997

    Abstract: Salinity is one of the major environmental factors limiting growth and productivity of rice plants. In this study, the effect of salt stress on phospholipid signaling responses in rice leaves was investigated. Leaf cuts were radiolabeled with sup(32)P- ... ...

    Abstract Salinity is one of the major environmental factors limiting growth and productivity of rice plants. In this study, the effect of salt stress on phospholipid signaling responses in rice leaves was investigated. Leaf cuts were radiolabeled with sup(32)P-orthophosphate and the lipids extracted and analyzed by thin-layer chromatography, autoradiography and phosphoimaging. Phospholipids were identified by co-migration of known standards. Results showed that sup(32)Psub(i) was rapidly incorporated into the minor lipids, phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIPsub(2)) and phosphatidic acid (PA) and, interestingly, also into the structural lipids phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), which normally label relatively slowly, like phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). Only very small amounts of PIPsub(2) were found. However, in response to salt stress (NaCl), PIPsub(2) levels rapidly (30 min) increased up to 4-fold, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. PA and its phosphorylated product, diacylglycerolpyrophosphate (DGPP), also increased upon NaCl stress, while cardiolipin (CL) levels decreased. All other phospholipid levels remained unchanged. PA signaling can be generated via the combined action of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) or directly via phospholipase D (PLD). The latter can be measured in vivo, using a transphosphatidylation assay. Interestingly, these measurements revealed that salt stress inhibited PLD activity, indicating that the salt stress-induced PA response was not due to PLD activity. Comparison of the sup(32)P-lipid responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars revealed no significant differences. Together these results show that salt stress rapidly activates several lipid responses in rice leaves but that these responses do not explain the difference in salt tolerance between sensitive and tolerant cultivars.
    Keywords ORYZA SATIVA ; OSMOTIC STRESS ; SALINITY ; PHOSPHOLIPIDS ; PHOSPHOLIPASES ; SALT TOLERANCE ; ORYZA SATIVA ; STRESS OSMOTIQUE ; SALINITE ; PHOSPHATIDE ; PHOSPHOLIPASE ; TOLERANCE AU SEL ; ORYZA SATIVA ; ESTRES OSMOTICO ; SALINIDAD ; FOSFOLIPIDOS ; FOSFOLIPASE ; TOLERANCIA A LA SAL
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0032-0781
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  6. Book ; Online: How to investigate the use of medicines by consumers / Anita Hardon, Catherine Hodgkin, and Daphne Fresle

    Hardon, Anita / Hodgkin, Catherine / Fresle, Daphne / World Health Organization. Dept. of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy / University of Amsterdam / Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen

    2004  

    Abstract: WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.2 ... 43 p. ...

    Abstract WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.2

    43 p.
    Keywords Consumer advocacy ; Drug utilization ; Health policy ; Pharmaceutical preparations ; Research ; Manuals ; Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals ; administration and dosage ; methods
    Language English
    Publisher Geneva : World Health Organization
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Effect of nitrogen doses on disease severity and watermelon yield

    Santos, Gil R dos(UFT) / Castro Neto, Manoel D de(UFT) / Almeida, Hudson SM de(UFT) / Ramos, Leandro N(UFT) / Sarmento, Renato A(UFT , University of Amsterdam IBED Section Population Biology) / Lima, Saulo de O(UFT) / Erasmo, Eduardo Andrea L(UFT)

    Horticultura Brasileira

    2009/09  

    Abstract: Nitrogen fertilization is an important step for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production due to its influence over yield, fruit quality, and disease severity. Currently, the gummy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae) and the downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora ... ...

    Abstract Nitrogen fertilization is an important step for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production due to its influence over yield, fruit quality, and disease severity. Currently, the gummy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae) and the downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) can be taken as the most important watermelon diseases, since they impose severe impairment to the crop. Furthermore, studies focusing on plant responses to nitrogen fertilization regarding fruit yield and quality, and disease resistance are rare. Hence, the present study aimed at evaluating the effect of nitrogen doses on fruit yield and quality, and on disease prevalence in watermelon. Two experiments were carried out at the Universidade Federal de Tocantins, employing sprinkler irrigation, in an area previously used to grow watermelon. The experimental design was blocks at random, with five treatments (N doses, applied twice as side-dressing, in kg ha-1, as follows: T1= control treatment without N, T2= 20, T3= 40, T4= 80, and T5= 120), and four replications. Urea (45% N) was used as the N source. In the first assay, the highest fruit yield and average weight were observed when 40 kg ha-1 of N were applied. The highest severity of the gummy stem blight was observed when the highest nitrogen doses were applied (80 and 120 kg ha-1). In the second assay, the highest severity levels of the gummy stem blight, as well as of mildew, were observed again when N doses were the highest (80 and 120 kg ha-1). The lowest severity levels for both diseases were observed in the control treatment.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0102-0536
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  8. Article: Interactions mediated by predators in arthropod food webs

    Venzon, Madelaine(EPAMIG Centro Tecnológico da Zona da Mata) / Pallini, Angelo(Universidade Federal de Viçosa Departamento de Biologia Animal) / Janssen, Arne(University of Amsterdam Section Population Biology)

    Neotropical Entomology

    2001/03  

    Abstract: Studies on interactions among plants, herbivores and natural enemies are important for understanding population dynamics of species in food webs, but they are also important for the practice of pest control with natural enemies. Biological control ... ...

    Abstract Studies on interactions among plants, herbivores and natural enemies are important for understanding population dynamics of species in food webs, but they are also important for the practice of pest control with natural enemies. Biological control programs heavily rely on the occurrence of trophic cascades, where the addition of one natural enemy causes a decrease of pest densities and an increase of plant biomass. However, when more that one natural enemy is used to control various pests in the same system, artificial food webs are created and simple tritrophic interactions change to more complicated ones. The occurrence of complex interactions and omnivory in these food webs may modify the sign and the strength of direct effects of natural enemies on pests. In this paper, we show and discuss the experimental results on interactions mediated by predators in an artificial food web that occurs on cucumber plants in greenhouses where biological control is applied. The two pests in this food web are the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch, and the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The predatory mites Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) are used to control spider mites, and the generalist predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Fieber) and a specialist predatory mite Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) are predators of thrips. Results from behavioural studies showed that some of these species are attracted to the same patch and do not avoid each other's presence. We show some complex interactions arising from the meeting of these species: (a) the intraguild predation by O. laevigatus on P. persimilis, (b) the use of spider-mite web as a refuge by thrips larvae against their predators. The consequences of such interactions for population dynamics of predators and prey and their implications for success of biological control are discussed.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1519-566X
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  9. Article: New Records of Pathogenic Fungi in Mites (Arachnida: Acari) from Brazil

    GEEST, LEO P.S. VAN DER(University of Amsterdam Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics Section Population Biology) / MORAES, GILBERTO J. DE(USP ESALQ Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola) / NAVIA, DENISE(USP ESALQ Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola) / TANZINI, MARCEL R.(USP ESALQ Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola)

    Neotropical Entomology

    2002/07  

    Abstract: Relata-se o resultado de um inventário de patógenos de ácaros plantícolas e edáficos realizado através de um estudo da diversidade de ácaros de importância agrícola, principalmente no estado de São Paulo. Várias espécies de Eriophyoidea foram encontradas ...

    Abstract Relata-se o resultado de um inventário de patógenos de ácaros plantícolas e edáficos realizado através de um estudo da diversidade de ácaros de importância agrícola, principalmente no estado de São Paulo. Várias espécies de Eriophyoidea foram encontradas infectadas por espécies do fungo Hirsutella sp. Esporos de resistência de fungos Entomophthorales foram observados em ácaros das seguintes famílias: Ascidae, Phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae, Tetranychidae e Tydeidae. Uma infecção do eriofiídeo Retracus johnstoni Keifer, associado à palmeira Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman,por Cladosporium sp., também foi observada. Este fungo foi isolado e cultivado em meio artificial. Possíveis usos dos patógenos encontrados para fins de controle biológico são discutidos.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1519-566X
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  10. Article ; Online: Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

    Allemand, C / Boccalatte, L / Figari, M / Lamm, M / Larrañaga, J / Marchitelli, C / Noll, F / Odetto, D / Perrotta, M / Saadi, J / Zamora, L / Alurralde, C / Caram, El / Eskinazi, D / Mendoza, Jp / Usandivaras, M / Badra, R / Esteban, A / García, Js /
    García, Pm / Gerchunoff, Ji / Lucchini, Sm / NIgra, Ma / Vargas, L / Hovhannisyan, T / Stepanyan, A / Gould, T / Gourlay, R / Griffiths, B / Gananadha S, McLaren M / Cecire, J / Joshi, N / Salindera, S / Sutherland, A / Ahn, Jh / Charlton, G / Chen, S / Gauri, N / Hayhurst, R / Jang, S / Jia, F / Mulligan, C / Yang, W / Ye, G / Zhang, H / Ballal, M / Gibson, D / Hayne, D / Moss, J / Richards, T / Viswambaram, P / Vo, Ug / Bennetts, J / Bright, T / Brooke-Smith, M / Fong, R / Gricks, B / Lam, Yh / Ong, Bs / Szpytma, M / Watson, D (Flinders Medical Centre) / Bagraith, K / Caird, S / Chan, E / Dawson, C / Ho, D / Jeyarajan, E / Jordan, S / Lim, A / Nolan, Gj / Oar, A / Parker, D / Puhalla, H / Quennell, A / Rutherford, L / Townend, P / Von Papen, M / Wullschleger, M (Gold Coast University Hospital) / Blatt, A / Cope, D / Egoroff, N / Fenton, M / Gani, J / Lott, N / Pockney, P / Shugg, N (John Hunter Hospital) / Elliott M, Phung D (Lifehouse) / Phan D, Townend D (Lismore Base Hospital) / Bong C, Gundara J (Logan Hospital) / Frankel, A (Princess Alexandra Hospital) / Bowman S, Guerra GR (Queen Elizabeth Ii Jubilee Hospital) / Bolt, J / Buddingh, K / Dudi-Venkata, Nn / Jog, S / Kroon, Hm / Sammour, T / Smith, R / Stranz, C (Royal Adelaide Hospital) / Batstone, M / Lah, K / McGahan, W / Mitchell, D / Morton, A / Pearce, A / Roberts, M / Sheahan, G / Swinson, B (Royal Brisbane And Women’s Hospital) / Alam, N / Banting, S / Chong, L / Choong, P / Clatworthy, S / Foley, D / Fox, A / Hii, Mw / Knowles, B / Mack, J / Read, M / Rowcroft, A / Ward, S / Wright G (St Vincent’s Hospital)., Austria: Lanner M (Kardinal Schwarzenberg Klinikum) / Königsrainer, I (Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch) / Bauer, M / Freyschlag, C / Kafka, M / Messner, F / Öfner, D / Tsibulak, I (Medical University Of Innsbruck) / Emmanuel, K / Grechenig, M / Gruber, R / Harald, M / Öhlberger, L / Presl, J / Wimmer A (Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg)., Azerbaijan: Namazov İ / Samadov E (Leyla Medical Centerl)., Barbados: Barker D / Boyce, R / Corbin, S / Doyle, A / Eastmond, A / Gill, R / Haynes, A / Millar, S / O’Shea, M / Padmore, G / Paquette, N / Phillips, E / St., John S / Walkes K (Queen Elizabeth Hospital)., Belgium: Flamey N / Pattyn, P (Az Delta) / Oosterlinck, W / Van den Eynde, J / Van den Eynde R (Uz Leuven)., Brazil: Gatti A / Nardi, C / Oliva, R (Hospital Geral De Pirajussara) / De Cicco, R (Instituto De Câncer Dr Arnaldo Vieira De Carvalho) / Cecconello, I / Gregorio, P / Pontual Lima, L / Ribeiro Junior, U / Takeda, F / Terra RM (Instituto Do Câncer De Estado De São Paulo). Bulgaria: Sokolov M (University Hospital Alexandrovska)., Canada: Kidane B / Srinathan, S (Health Sciences Centre) / Boutros, M / Caminsky, N / Ghitulescu, G / Jamjoum, G / Moon, J / Pelletier, J / Vanounou, T / Wong, S (Jewish General Hospital) / Dumitra, S / Kouyoumdjian, A (Mcgill University Health Center) / Johnston B, Russell C (Saint John Regional Hospital) / Demyttenaere, S / Garfinkle R (St., Mary’s Hospital) / Abou-Khalil, J / Nessim, C / Stevenson J (The Ottawa Hospital). Chile: Heredia F (Clínica Universitaria De Concepción)., Colombia: Almeciga A / Fletcher, A / Merchan A (Centro De Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego, - Ciosad) / Puentes LO (Hospital San, José) / Mendoza Quevedo J (Subred Sur Occidente De Kennedy (Hospital De Kennedy))., Croatia: Bačić G / Karlović, D / Kršul, D / Zelić, M (University Hospital Center Rijeka) / Luksic I, Mamic M (University Hospital Dubrava) / Bakmaz, B / Ćoza, I / Dijan, E / Katusic, Z / Mihanovic, J / Rakvin I (Zadar General Hospital)., Cyprus: Frantzeskou K / Gouvas, N / Kokkinos, G / Papatheodorou, P / Pozotou, I / Stavrinidou, O / Yiallourou A (Nicosia General Hospital)., Czechia: Martinek L / Skrovina, M / Szubota, I (Hospital & / Oncological Centre Novy, Jicin) / Žatecký J (Slezská Nemocnice V Opavě, P. o. ) / Javurkova, V / Klat J (University Hospital Ostrava)., Denmark: Avlund T / Christensen, P / Harbjerg, Jl / Iversen, Lh / Kjaer, Dw / Kristensen, Hø / Mekhael, M (Aarhus University Hospital) / Ebbehøj, Al / Krarup, P / Schlesinger, N / Smith H (Bispebjerg Hospital)., Egypt: Abdelsamed A / Azzam, Ay / Salem, H / Seleim, A (Al Azhar University Hospitals) / Abdelmajeed, A / Abdou, M / Abosamak, Ne / AL Sayed, M / Ashoush, F / Atta, R / Elazzazy, E / Elhoseiny, M / Elnemr, M / Elqasabi, Ms / Elsayed Hewalla, Me / Elsherbini, I / Essam, E / Eweda, M / Ghallab, I / Hassan, E / Ibrahim, M / Metwalli, M / Mourad, M / Qatora, Ms / Ragab, M / Sabry, A / Saifeldin, H / Saleh Mesbah Mohamed Elkaffas, M / Samih, A / Samir Abdelaal, A / Shehata, S / Shenit, K (Alexandria Main University Hospital) / Attia, D / Kamal, N / Osman, N (Alexandria Medical Research Institute) / Abbas, Am / Abd Elazeem, Has / Abdelkarem, Mm / Alaa, S / Ali, Ak / Ayman, A / Azizeldine, Mg / Elkhayat, H / M., elghazaly S / Monib, Fa / Nageh, Ma / Saad, Mm / Salah, M / Shahine, M / Yousof, Ea / Youssef, A (Assiut University Hospital) / Eldaly, A (El-Menshawy Hospital) / ElFiky, M / Nabil, A (Kasr Alainy Faculty Of Medicine / Cairo, University) / Amira, G / Sallam, I / Sherief, M / Sherif, A (Misr Cancer Center) / Abdelrahman, A / Aboulkassem, H / Ghaly, G / Hamdy, R / Morsi, A / Sherif, G (National Cancer Institute) / Abdeldayem, H / Abdelkader Salama, I / Balabel, M / Fayed, Y / Sherif AE (National Liver, Institute / Menoufia University). Ethiopia: Bekele D (Maddawalabu University Goba Referral Hospital)., Finland: Kauppila J / Sarjanoja, E (Länsi-Pohja Central Hospital) / Helminen, O / Huhta, H / Kauppila JH (Oulu University Hospital)., France: Beyrne C / Jouffret, L / Lugans, L / Marie-Macron, L (Centre Hospitalier Avignon) / Chouillard E, De Simone B (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Poissy Saint Germain En Laye) / Bettoni, J / Dakpé, S / Devauchelle, B / Lavagen, N / Testelin, S (Chu Amiens) / Boucher, S / Breheret, R / Gueutier, A / Kahn, A / Kün-Darbois, J (Chu Angers) / Barrabe, A / Lakkis, Z / Louvrier, A / Manfredelli, S / Mathieu, P (Chu Besançon) / Chebaro, A / Drubay, V / El amrani, M / Eveno, C / Lecolle, K / Legault, G / Martin, L / Piessen, G / Pruvot, Fr / Truant, S / Zerbib, P (Chu Lille) / Ballouhey, Q / Barrat, B / Laloze, J / Salle, H / Taibi, A / Usseglio, J (Chu Limoges) / Bergeat D, Merdrignac A (Chu Rennes - General Surgery) / Le Roy, B / Perotto, Lo / Scalabre, A (Chu Saint Etienne) / Aimé, A / Ezanno, A / Malgras, B (Hia Begin) / Bouche P, Tzedakis S (Hôpital Cochin - Aphp) / Cotte, E / Glehen, O / Lifante, J (Hopital Lyon Sud) / D’Urso, A / Felli, E / Mutter, D / Pessaux, P / Seeliger, B (Hus / Pole Hépato-Digestif, / Ihu- Strasbourg) / Bardet, J / Berry, R / Boddaert, G / Bonnet, S / Brian, E / Denet, C / Fuks, D / Gossot, D / Grigoroiu, M / Laforest, A / Levy-Zauberman, Y / Louis-Sylvestre, C / Moumen, A / Pourcher, G / Seguin-givelet, A / Tribillon, E (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris) / Duchalais, E / Espitalier, F / Ferron, C / Malard O (Nantes University Hospital)., Germany: Bork U / Distler, M / Fritzmann, J / Kirchberg, J / Praetorius, C / Riediger, C / Weitz, J / Welsch, T / Wimberger, P (Carl-Gustav-Carus University / Tu, Dresden) / Beyer, K / Kamphues, C / Lauscher, J / Loch, Fn / Schineis, C (Charité University Medicine / Campus Benjamin, Franklin) / Albertsmeier, M / Angele, M / Kappenberger, A / Niess, H / Schiergens, T / Werner, J (Department of General / Visceral and Transplantation, Surgery / Ludwig- Maximilians-Universitat, Munich) / Becker R, Jonescheit J (Heilig-Geist Hospital Bensheim) / Pergolini I, Reim D (Klinikum Rechts Der Isar Tum School Of Medicine) / Boeker, C / Hakami, I / Mall, J (Krh Nordstadt-Siloah Hospitals) / Liokatis P, Smolka W (LMU Klinikum Campus Innenstadt) / Nowak K, Reinhard T (Romed Klinikum Rosenheim) / Hölzle, F / Modabber, A / Winnand, P (University Hospital Aachen) / Knitschke, M (University Hospital Giessen And Marburg) / Kauffmann P, Wolfer S (University Hospital Goettingen / Universitätsmedizin Goettingen) / Kleeff, J / Lorenz, K / Michalski, C / Ronellenfitsch, U / Schneider, R (University Hospital Halle (Saale)) / Bertolani, E / Königsrainer, A / Löffler, Mw / Quante, M / Steidle, C / Überrück, L / Yurttas, C (University Hospital Tuebingen) / Betz, Cs / Bewarder, J / Böttcher, A / Burg, S / Busch, C / Gosau, M / Heuer, A / Izbicki, J / Klatte, To / Koenig, D / Moeckelmann, N / Nitschke, C / Priemel, M / Smeets, R / Speth, U / Thole, S / Uzunoglu, Fg / Vollkommer, T / Zeller, N (University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf) / Battista, Mj / Gillen, K / Hasenburg, A / Krajnak, S / Linz, V / Schwab, R (University Of Mainz / Department Of Gynaecology And Obstetrics)., Greece: Angelou K / Haidopoulos, D / Rodolakis, A (Alexandra General Hospital) / Antonakis, P / Bramis, K / Chardalias, L / Contis, I / Dafnios, N / Dellaportas, D / Fragulidis, G / Gklavas, A / Konstadoulakis, M / Memos, N / Papaconstantinou, I / Polydorou, A / Theodosopoulos, T / Vezakis, A (Aretaieion Hospital) / Antonopoulou, Mi / Manatakis, Dk / Tasis, N (Athens Naval And Veterans Hospital) / Arkadopoulos, N / Danias, N / Economopoulou, P / Kokoropoulos, P / Larentzakis, A / Michalopoulos, N / Selmani, J / Sidiropoulos, T / Tsaousis, V / Vassiliu, P (Attikon University General Hospital) / Bouchagier, K / Klimopoulos, S / Paspaliari, D / Stylianidis, G (Evaggelismos General Hospital) / Baxevanidou, K / Bouliaris, K / Chatzikomnitsa, P / Efthimiou, M / Giaglaras, A / Kalfountzos, C / Koukoulis, G / Ntziovara, Am / Petropoulos, K / Soulikia, K / Tsiamalou, I / Zervas, K / Zourntou, S (General Hospital Of Larissa “Koutlimpaneio And Triantafylleio”) / Baloyiannis, I / Diamantis, A / Gkrinia, E / Hajiioannou, J / Korais, C / Koukoura, O / Perivoliotis, K / Saratziotis, A / Skoulakis, C / Symeonidis, D / Tepetes, K / Tzovaras, G / Zacharoulis, D (General University Hospital Of Larissa) / Alexoudi, V / Antoniades, K / Astreidis, I / Christidis, P / Deligiannidis, D / Grivas, T / Ioannidis, O / Kalaitsidou, I / Loutzidou, L / Mantevas, A / Michailidou, D / Paraskevopoulos, K / Politis, S / Stavroglou, A / Tatsis, D / Tilaveridis, I / Vahtsevanos, K / Venetis, G (George Papanikolaou General Hospital Of Thessaloniki) / Karaitianos I, Tsirlis T (Henry Dunant Hospital Center) / Charalabopoulos, A / Liakakos, T / Mpaili, E / Schizas, D / Spartalis, E / Syllaios, A / Zografos, C (Laiko University Hospital) / Anthoulakis, C / Christou, C / Papadopoulos, V / Tooulias, A / Tsolakidis, D / Tsoulfas, G / Zouzoulas, D (Papageorgiou General Hospital) / Athanasakis, E / Chrysos, E / Tsiaousis, J / Xenaki, S / Xynos E (University Hospital Of Heraklion Crete And Interclinic Hospital Of Crete)., Hong Kong: Futaba K / Ho, Mf / Hon, Sf / Mak, Twc / Ng SSM (Prince Of Wales, Hospital) / Foo CC (Queen Mary Hospital)., Hungary: Banky B / Suszták N (Szent Borbála Kórház)., Ireland: Aremu M / Canas-Martinez, A / Cullivan, O / Murphy, C / Owens, P / Pickett, L (Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown) / Akmenkalne, L / Byrne, J / Corrigan, M / Cullinane, C / Daly, A / Fleming, C / Jordan, P / Killeen, S / Lynch, N / McCarthy, A / Mustafa, H / O’Brien, S / O’Leary, P / Syed, Was / Vernon, L (Cork University Hospital) / Callanan, D / Huang, L / Ionescu, A / Sheahan, P (South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital) / Balasubramanian, I / Boland, M / Conlon, K / Evoy, D / Fearon, N / Gallagher, T / Geraghty, J / Heneghan, H / Kennedy, N / Maguire, D / McCartan, D / McDermott, Ew / Prichard, Rs / Winter, D (St Vincent’s University Hospital) / Alazawi, D / Barry, C / Boyle, T / Butt, W / Connolly, Em / Donlon, N / Donohue, C / Fahey, Ba / Farrell, R / Fitzgerald, C / Kinsella, J / Larkin, Jo / Lennon, P / Maguire, Pj / Mccormick, P / Mehigan, Bj / Mohan, H / Nugent, T / O’Sullivan, H / Ravi, N / Reynolds, Jv / Rogers, A / Shokuhi, P / Smith, J / Smith, La / Timon C (St., James’s Hospital) / Bashir, Y / Bass, G / Connelly, T / Earley, H / Elliott, Ja / Gillis, A / Kavanagh, D / Neary, P / O’riordan, J / Reynolds, Is / Rice, D / Ridgway, P / Umair, M / Whelan, M (Tallaght Hospital) / Carroll, P / Collins, C / Corless, K / Finnegan, L / Fowler, A / Hogan, A / Kerin, M / Lowery, A / McAnena, P / McKevitt, K / Nizami, K / Ryan, É / Samy, A (University Hospital Galway) / Coffey, Jc / Cunningham, R / Devine, M / Nally, D / Peirce, C / Tormey, S (University Hospital Limerick) / Hardy, N / O’Malley, S / Ryan M (University Hospital Waterford/University College Cork)., Italy: Macina S (Asst Mantua) / Mariani, Nm / Opocher, E / Pisani Ceretti A (Asst Santi Paolo, E Carlo) / Ferrari, F / Odicino, F / Sartori, E (Asst Spedali Civili / Ospedale Di, Brescia) / Cotsoglou C, Granieri S (Asst Vimercate) / Bianco, F / Camillo’, A / Colledan, M / Tornese, S / Zambelli MF (Asst-Papa Giovanni Xxiii-, Bergamo) / Bissolotti, G / Fusetti, S / Lemma, F (Azienda Ospedaliera Di Padova) / Marino, M / Mirabella, A / Vaccarella, G (Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello / Palermo), / Agostini, C / Alemanno, G / Bartolini, I / Bergamini, C / Bruscino, A / Checcucci, C / De Vincenti, R / Di Bella, A / Fambrini, M / Fortuna, L / Maltinti, G / Muiesan, P / Petraglia, F / Prosperi, P / Ringressi, Mn / Risaliti, M / Sorbi, F / Taddei, A / Tucci, R (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi) / Bassi, C / Campagnaro, T / Casetti, L / De Pastena, M / Esposito, A / Fontana, M / Guglielmi, A / Landoni, L / Malleo, G / Marchegiani, G / Nobile, S / Paiella, S / Pedrazzani, C / Rattizzato, S / Ruzzenente, A / Salvia, R / Turri, G / Tuveri, M (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Di Verona) / Bellora, P / D’Aloisio, G / Ferrari, M / Francone, E / Gentilli, S / Nikaj, H (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore Della Carità) / Bianchini, M / Chiarugi, M / Coccolini, F / Di Franco, G / Furbetta, N / Gianardi, D / Guadagni, S / Morelli, L / Palmeri, M / Tartaglia, D (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) / Anania, G / Carcoforo, P / Chiozza, M / De Troia, A / Koleva Radica, M / Portinari, M / Sibilla, Mg / Urbani, A (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant’anna) / Fabbri, N / Feo, Cv / Gennari, S / Parini, S / Righini E (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara, - University of Ferrara) / Ampollini, L / Bellanti, L / Bergonzani, M / Bertoli, G / Bocchialini, G / D’Angelo, G / Lanfranco, D / Musini, L / Poli, T / Santoro, Gp / Varazzani, A (Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Parma) / Aguzzoli, L / Borgonovo, G / Castro Ruiz, C / Coiro, S / Falco, G / Mandato, Vd / Mastrofilippo, V / Montella, Mt / Annessi, V / Zizzo M (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, - Irccs Di Reggio Emilia) / Grossi, U / Novello, S / Romano, M / Rossi, S / Zanus, G (Ca’ Foncello Treviso-DISCOG-Universit Di Padova) / Esposito, G / Frongia, F / Pisanu, A / Podda, M (Cagliari University Hospital) / Belluco, C / Lauretta, A / Montori, G / Moras, L / Olivieri, M (Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano (Cro) Irccs) / Bussu, F / Carta, Ag / Cossu, Ml / Cottu, P / Fancellu, A / Feo, Cf / Ginesu, Gc / Giuliani, G / Madonia, M / Perra, T / Piras, A / Porcu, A / Rizzo, D / Scanu, Am / Tedde, A / Tedde, M (Cliniche San Pietro / A. o. u., Sassari) / Delrio, P / Rega D (Colorectal Surgical Oncology Unit, - Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione / Pascale-I. r. c. c. s., ) / Badalamenti, G / Campisi, G / Cordova, A / Franza, M / Maniaci, G / Rinaldi, G / Toia, F (Department Of Surgical / Oncological And Oral Sciences., University Of Palermo) / Calabrò, M / Farnesi, F / Lunghi, Eg / Muratore, A / Pipitone Federico NS (Edoardo, Agnelli) / Bàmbina, F / D’Andrea, G / Familiari, P / Picotti, V (Fabrizio Spaziani) / De Palma, G / Luglio, G / Pagano, G / Tropeano FP (Federico Ii University, Hospital) / Baldari, L / Beltramini, Ga / Boni, L / Cassinotti, E / Gianni’, A / Pignataro, L / Torretta S (Fondazione Irccs Ca’ Granda, - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico) / Abatini, C / Baia, M / Biasoni, D / Bogani, G / Cadenelli, P / Capizzi, V / Cioffi, Spb / Citterio, D / Comini, Lv / Cosimelli, M / Fiore, M / Folli, S / Gennaro, M / Giannini, L / Gronchi, A / Guaglio, M / Macchi, A / Martinelli, F / Mazzaferro, V / Mosca, A / Pasquali, S / Piazza, C / Raspagliesi, F / Rolli, L / Salvioni, R / Sarpietro, G / Sarre, C / Sorrentino, L (Fondazione Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori / Milano), / Agnes, A / Alfieri, S / Belia, F / Biondi, A / Cozza, V / D’Amore, A / D’Ugo, D / De Simone, V / Fagotti, A / Gasparini, G / Gordini, L / Litta, F / Lombardi, Cp / Lorenzon, L / Marra, Aa / Marzi, F / Moro, A / Parello, A / Perrone, E / Persiani, R / Ratto, C / Rosa, F / Saponaro, G / Scambia, G / Scrima, O / Sganga, G / Tudisco, R (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) / Belli, A / Granata, V / Izzo, F / Palaia, R / Patrone R (Hpb Surgical Oncology Unit, - Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione / Pascale- I. r. c. c. s., ) / Carrano, Fm / Carvello, Mm / De Virgilio, A / Di Candido, F / Ferreli, F / Gaino, F / Mercante, G / Rossi, V / Spinelli, A / Spriano, G (Humanitas Clinical And Research Center Irccs / Rozzano (Mi), & / Humanitas, University / Department Of Biomedical, Sciences / Pieve Emanuele, (Mi)) / Donati, Dm / Frisoni, T / Palmerini, E (Irccs Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli) / Aprile, A / Barra, F / Batistotti, P / Ferrero, S / Fregatti, P / Scabini, S / Sparavigna, M (Irccs Ospedale Policlinico San Martino) / Asti, E / Bernardi, D / Bonavina, L / Lovece, A (University of Milan / IRCCS Policlinico San, Donato) / Adamoli, L / Ansarin, M / Cenciarelli, S / Chu, F / De Berardinis, R / Fumagalli Romario, U / Mastrilli, F / Pietrobon, G / Tagliabue M (Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia, - Irccs -Milano) / Badellino, E / Ferrero, A / Massobrio, R (Mauriziano Hospital Torino / Italy), / De Manzoni Garberini, A (Ospedale Civile Spirito Santo) / Federico, P / Maida, P / Marra, E / Marte, G / Petrillo, A / Tammaro, T / Tufo, A (Ospedale Del Mare) / Berselli, M / Borroni, G / Cocozza, E / Conti, L / Desio, M / Livraghi, L / Quintodei, V / Rizzi, A / Zullo A (Ospedale Di Circolo, E Fondazione Macchi (Varese)) / Baldi, C / Corbellini, C / Sampietro GM (Ospedale Di Rho, - Asst Rhodense) / Cellerino P (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli, E Oftalmico) / Baldini, E / Capelli, P / Isolani, Sm / Ribolla, M (Ospedale Guglielmo Da Saliceto Piacenza) / Bondurri, A / Colombo, F / Ferrario, L / Guerci, C / Maffioli, A (Ospedale Luigi Sacco Milano) / Armao, T / Ballabio, M / Bisagni, P / Gagliano, A / Longhi, M / Madonini, M / Pizzini, P (Ospedale Maggiore Di Lodi) / Baietti, Am / Biasini, M / Maremonti, P / Neri, F / Prucher, Gm / Ricci, S / Ruggiero, F / Zarabini AG (Ospedale Maggiore/Bellaria Carlo Alberto Pizzardi Ausl, Bologna) / Barmasse, R / Mochet, S / Usai, A (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) / Incollingo P (Ospedale S., Leonardo - Asl Napoli 3 Sud / Castellammare Di, Stabia) / Mancini, S / Marino Cosentino, L / Sagnotta, A (Ospedale San Filippo Neri) / Fruscio, R / Grassi, T / Nespoli, Lc / Tamini, N (Ospedale San Gerardo) / Anastasi, A / Bartalucci, B / Bellacci, A / Canonico, G / Capezzuoli, L / Di Martino, C / Ipponi, P / Linari, C / Montelatici, M / Nelli, T / Spagni, G / Tirloni, L / Vitali, A (Ospedale San Giovanni Di Dio) / Abate, E / Casati, M / Casiraghi, T / Laface, L / Schiavo M (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele Iii, - Carate Brianza) / Arminio, A / Cotoia, A / Lizzi, V / Vovola, F (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) / Vergari, R (Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona) / D’Ugo, S / Depalma, N / Spampinato MG (P. o., “Vito Fazzi”) / Bartolucci, P / Brachini, G / Bruzzaniti, P / Chiappini, A / Chiarella, V / Ciccarone, F / Cicerchia, Pm / Cirillo, B / De Toma, G / Di bartolomeo, A / Fiori, E / Fonsi, Gb / Franco, G / Frati, A / Giugliano, M / Iannone, I / La Torre, F / Lapolla, P / Leonardo, C / Marruzzo, G / Meneghini, S / Mingoli, A / Ribuffo, D / Salvati, M / Santoro, A / Sapienza, P / Scafa, Ak / Simonelli, L / Zambon M (Policlinico Umberto, I Sapienza University Of Rome) / Capolupo, Gt / Carannante, F / Caricato, M / Mascianà, G / Mazzotta, E (Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio Medico Of Rome) / Gattolin, A / Migliore, M / Rimonda, R / Sasia, D / Travaglio, E (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital / Mondovì), / Cervellera, M / Gori, A / Sartarelli, L / Tonini V (S., orsola-Malpighi Hospital) / Giacometti, M / Zonta, S (Ospedale San Biagio / Asl, VCO) / Chessa, A / Fiorini, A / Norcini, C (San Giovanni Di Dio) / Colletti, G / Confalonieri, M / Costanzi, A / Frattaruolo, C / Mari, G / Monteleone, M (San Leopoldo Mandic) / Bandiera, A / Bocciolone, L / Bonavina, G / Candiani, M / De Nardi, P / Gagliardi, F / Medone, M / Mortini, P / Negri, G / Ottolina, J / Parise, P / Piloni, M / Sileri, P / Vignali, A (San Raffaele Scientific Institute / Milan), / Belvedere, A / Bernante, P / Bertoglio, P / Boussedra, S / Brunocilla, E / Cipriani, R / Cisternino, G / De Crescenzo, E / De Iaco, P / Dondi, G / Frio, F / Jovine, E / Mineo Bianchi, F / Neri, J / Parlanti, D / Perrone, Am / Pezzuto, Ap / Pignatti, M / Pinto, V / Poggioli, G / Ravaioli, M / Rottoli, M / Schiavina, R / Serenari, M / Serra, M / Solli, P / Taffurelli, M / Tanzanu, M / Tesei, M / Violante, T / Zanotti, S (Sant’orsola Hospital / Alma Mater Studiorum University Of, Bologna / Borghi, F / Cianflocca, D / Di Maria Grimaldi, S / Donati, D / Gelarda, E / Geretto, P / Giraudo, G / Giuffrida, Mc / Marano, A / Palagi, S / Pellegrino, L / Peluso, C / Testa V (Santa Croce, E Carle Hospital / Cuneo), / Agresta, F / Prando, D / Zese M (Santa Maria Degli Angeli Hospital Ulss5, - Adria) / Aquila, F / Gambacciani, C / Lippa, L / Pieri, F / Santonocito OS (Spedali Riuniti Di, Livorno) / Armatura, G / Bertelli, G / Frena, A / Marinello, P / Notte, F / Patauner, S / Scotton G (St., Moritz Hospital) / Fulginiti, Sf / Gallo, G / Sammarco, G / Vescio, G (University ‘Magna Graecia’ Of Catanzaro) / Balercia, P / Catarzi, L / Consorti G (University Hospital Umberto, I Ancona) / Di Marzo, F (Valtiberina) / Fontana T (Vittorio Emanuele)., Japan: Daiko H / Ishikawa, M / Ishiyama, K / Iwata, S / Kanematsu, K / Kanemitsu, Y / Kato, T / Kawai, A / Kobayashi, E / Kobayashi Kato, M / Moritani, K / Nakatani, F / Oguma, J / Tanase, Y / Uno M (National Cancer Center Hospital)., Jordan: Al Abdallah M / Ayasra, F / Ayasra, Y / Qasem, A (Al-Basheer Hospital) / Abu Za’nouneh, Fj / Fahmawee, T / Hmedat, A / Ibrahim, A / Obeidat, K (King Abdullah University Hospital) / Abdel Al, S / Abdel Jalil, R / Abou Chaar, Mk / Al-Masri, M / Al-Najjar, H / Alawneh, F / Alsaraireh, O / Elayyan, M / Ghanem, R / Lataifeh I (King Hussein Cancer Center)., Libya: Alkadeeki G (Al-Jalaa Hospital) / Aldokali, N / Senossi, O / Subhi MT (Alkhadra, Hospital) / Burgan, D / Kamoka, E / Kilani, Ai / Salamah, A / Salem, M / Shuwayyah, A (National Cancer Institute / Sabratha, - Libya) / Abdulwahed, E / Alshareea, E / Aribi, N / Aribi, S / Biala, M / Ghamgh, R / Morgom, M (Tripoli Central Hospital) / Aldayri, Z / Ellojli, I / Kredan A (Tripoli University Hospital)., Lithuania: Bradulskis S / Dainius, E / Kubiliute, E / Kutkevičius, J / Parseliunas, A / Subocius, A / Venskutonis D (Lithuanian University Of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinical Hospital)., Madagascar: Rasoaherinomenjanahary F / Razafindrahita, Jb / Samison LH (Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital)., Malaysia: Ong EC (Bintulu) / Hamdan, Kh / Ibrahim, Mr / Tan, Ja / Thanapal MR (Hospital Kuala, Lumpur) / Amin Sahid, N / Hayati, F / Jayasilan, J / Sriram, Rk / Subramaniam, S (Queen Elizabeth Hospital & / Universiti Malaysia, Sabah / Kota, Kinabalu / Sabah, Malaysia) / Che Jusoh, A / Hussain, Ah / Mohamed Sidek, As / Mohd Yunus, Mf / Soh, Jy / Wong, Mpk / Zakaria, Ad / Zakaria, Z (School Of Medical Sciences & / Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia) / Fadzli, A / Fathi, Nq / Koh, Ps / Liew, Yt / Roslani, Ac / Tang, Cy / Teoh, Ly / Wong, Wj / Yahaya AS (University Malaya Medical Centre)., Mexico: Alvarez MR / Arrangoiz, R / Cordera, F / De la Rosa Abaroa, Ma / Gómez-Pedraza, A / Hernandez, R / Maffuz-Aziz, A / Posada JA (Abc Medical, Center) / Becerra García FC (Hospital San Ángel Inn, Chapultepec) / Alfaro-Goldaracena, A / Buerba, Ga / Castillejos- Molina, Ra / Chan, C / Dominguez-Rosado, I / Medina-Franco, H / Mercado, Má / Oropeza- Aguilar, M / Peña Gómez Portugal, E / Posadas-Trujillo, Oe / Rodriguez-Covarrubias, F / Salgado-Nesme, N / Vilatoba M (Instituto Nacional De Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”)., Morocco: Arkha Y / Bechri, H / El Ouahabi, A / Oudrhiri MY (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina, Rabat) / Derkaoui hassani F, El abbadi N (Cheikh Zaid International University Hospital) / Amrani, L / Belkhadir, Zh / Benkabbou, A / Chakib, O / El Ahmadi, B / El Bouazizi, Y / Essangri, H / Ghannam, A / Majbar, Am / Mohsine, R / Souadka A (Institut National D’oncologie)., Netherlands: Hompes R / Meima-van Praag, E / Pronk, Ajm / Sharabiany, S (Amsterdam Umc / University Of, Amsterdam) / Grotenhuis, B / Hartveld, L / Reijers, S / Van Houdt, W (Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis) / Baaij, J / Bolster-van Eenennaam, M / De Graaff, M / Sloothaak, D / Van Duijvendijk, P (Gelre Ziekenhuis) / Posma-Bouman, L (Slingeland Ziekenhuis) / Derksen, T / Franken, J / Oosterling, S (Spaarne Gasthuis) / De Bree, R (University Medical Center Utrecht) / Konsten, J / Van Heinsbergen M (Viecuri Medisch Centrum)., Nigeria: Fidelis L / Sholadoye, Tt / Tolani, M (Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital) / Olaogun, J (Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital) / Egbuchulem, Ik / Lawal, Ta / Ogundoyin, O / Olulana DI (University College, Hospital) / Abdur-Rahman, L / Adeyeye, A / Aremu, I / Bello, J / Olasehinde, O / Popoola A (University Of Ilorin Teaching Hospital)., Oman: Massoud J / Massoud, R / Sorour TM (Khoula Hospital)., Pakistan: Jamal A / Kerawala AA (Cancer Foundation, Hospital) / Memon, As / Nafees Ahmed, R / Rai L (Dr Ruth K. m., Pfau Civil Hospital) / Ayub, B / Hassan, N / Martins, Rs / Ramesh, P / Sayyed, R (Patel Hospital) / Butt, U / Kashif, M / Khan, Wh / Qureshi, A / Umar, M / Waris Farooka, M / Wasim, T (Services Hospital Lahore) / Ayubi, A / Rashid, I / Waqar SH (The Pakistan Institute Of Medical Sciences)., Peru: Falcon GM / Robles R (Instituto Regional De Enfermedades Neoplásicas Del Sur)., Philippines: Jocson R / Teh, C (National Kidney & / Transplant Institute)., Poland: Major P (Jagiellonian University Medical College) / Bobiński, M / Kotarski, J / Rasoul-Pelińska, K (Medical University Of Lublin / Chair And Department Of Gynaecological Oncology And Gynaecology)., Portugal: Azevedo C / Machado, D / Mendes, F (Centro Hospitalar Cova Da Beira) / De Sousa, X (Centro Hospitalar De Setúbal) / Fernandes, U / Ferreira, C / Guidi, G / Leal, C / Marçal, A / Marques, R / Martins, D / Melo, A / Tenreiro, N / Vaz Pereira, R / Vieira B (Centro Hospitalar De Trás-Os-Montes, E Alto Douro / E. p. e., ) / Almeida, Ji / Correia de Sá, T / Costa, Mjma / Fernandes, V / Ferraz, I / Gil, Cg / Lima da Silva, C / Lopes, L / Machado, N / Marialva, J / Nunes Coelho, M / Pedro, J / Pereira, C / Reis, R / Ribeiro, A / Santos, R / Saraiva, P / Silva, R / Tavares, F / Teixeira M (Centro Hospitalar Do Tamega, E Sousa) / Almeida, Ac / Amaral, Mj / Andrade, R / Athayde Nemésio, R / Breda, D / Camacho, C / Canhoto, C / Colino, M / Correia, S / Costa, M / De Barros, J / De Oliveira López, Al / Duque, M / Garrido, S / Guerreiro, P / Guimarães, A / Lázaro, A / Lopes, C / Martins, R / Nogueira, O / Oliveira, A / Oliveira, Jm / Rodrigues, M / Ruivo, A / Santos, E / Silva, M / Simões, J / Valente da Costa A (Centro Hospitalar, E Universitário De Coimbra) / Almeida, A / Cavaleiro, S / Devezas, V / Faria, Cs / Jácome, F / Magalhães Maia, M / Nogueiro, J / Pereira, A / Pereira-Neves, A / Pina-Vaz, T / Santos-Sousa, H / Silveira, H / Vaz, S / Vieira P (Centro Hospitalar, E Universitário De São João) / Gomes da Costa A, Lobo Antunes I (Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte) / Pinto J, Tojal A (Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu) / Cardoso, N / Cardoso, P / Domingues, Jc / Henriques, P / Manso, Mi / Martins dos Santos, G / Morais, H / Pereira, R / Revez, T / Ribeiro, R / Ribeiro, Vi / Soares, A / Sousa, S / Teixeira J (Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Algarve, - Unidade De Faro) / Amorim, E / Baptista, Vh / Cunha, Mf / Dias, B / Fazenda, A / Melo Neves, Jp / Policarpo, F / Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Ii / Veiga D (Centro Hospitalar Universitario Do Algarve, - Unidade De Portimão) / Andrade, Ak / Bandovas, Jp / Borges, N / Branquinho, A / Chumbinho, B / Correia, J / Fidalgo, H / Figueiredo de Barros, I / Frade, S / Gomes, J / Maciel, J / Pina, S / Rodrigues, A / Silva, N / Silveira Nunes, I / Sousa, R (Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central) / Ascensão, J / Azevedo, P / Costeira, B / Cunha, C / Garrido, R / Gomes, H / Lourenço, I / Mendinhos, G / Miranda, P / Nobre Pinto, A / Peralta Ferreira, M / Ribeiro, J / Rio Rodrigues, L / Sousa Fernandes, M (Hospital Beatriz Angelo) / Azevedo J (Hospital Da Horta, E. p. e. ) / Galvão, D / Soares, Ac / Vieira, A / Vieira, B (Hospital De Santo Espirito Da Ilha Terceira) / Patrício, B / Santos, Pmdd / Vieira Paiva Lopes AC (Hospital De Torres Vedras, - Centro Hospitalar Do Oeste) / Cunha, R / Faustino, A / Freitas, A / Martins, Ab / Mendes, Jr / Parreira, R / Rosa, J / Teves, M (Hospital Do Divino Espírito Santo) / Abreu da Silva, A / Claro, M / Costa Santos, D / Deus, Ac / Grilo JV (Hospital Do Litoral, Alentejano) / Borges, F / Corte Real, J / Henriques, S / Lima, Mj / Matos Costa, P (Hospital Garcia De Orta) / Brito da Silva, F / Caiado, A / Fonseca, F (Instituto Português De Oncologia De Lisboa Francisco Gentil) / Ângelo, M / Baiao, Jm / Martins Jordão, D / Vieira Caroço, T (Ipo Coimbra) / Messias, J / Millan, A / Salgado, I / Santos, P (Ipo Lisboa) / Baía, C / Canotilho, R / Correia, Am / Ferreira Pinto, Ap / Peyroteo, M / Videira JF (Ipo Porto)., Puerto Rico: Escobar P / Maldonado Santiago M (Instituto Gineco Oncologico)., Réunion: Kassir R / Sauvat F (Chu Reunion)., Romania: Bezede C / Chitul, A / Ciofic, E / Cristian, D / Grama, F (Coltea Clinical Hospital) / Pirtea L, Secosan C (Emergency Clinical City Hospital) / Bonci, E / Gata, V / Titu S (Prof. Dr., Ion Chiricuta Institute Of Oncology) / Ginghina, O / Iordache, N / Iosifescu RV (Saint John Emergency Hospital)., Russia: Garmanova T / Kazachenko, E / Markaryan, D / Rodimov, S / Tsarkov, P / Tulina, I (Clinic Of Coloproctology And Minimally Invasive Surgery / Sechenov Medical State, University) / Litvina, Y / Provozina, A (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University / Regional Clinical, Hospital) / Agapov, M / Galliamov, E / Kakotkin, V / Kubyshkin, V / Камалов, А (Moscow Research And Educational Center / Lomonosov Moscow State University)., Saudi Arabia: Alshahrani M / Alsharif, F / Eskander, M (Aseer Central Hospital) / Al Raddadi, R / Majrashi, S / Mashat, A (East Jeddah General Hospital) / Akeel, N / Alharthi, M / Aljiffry, M / Basendowah, M / Farsi, A / Ghunaim, M / Khoja, A / Maghrabi, A / Malibary, N / Nassif, M / Nawawi, A / Saleem, A / Samkari, A / Trabulsi, N (King Abdulaziz University Hospital) / Al Awwad, S / Alghamdi, M / Alnumani, T / Nasser, M / Said bayazeed, A (King Fahad General Hospital) / Alhefdhi, A / Almalik, O / Alomair, A / Alotaibi, N / Alresaini, F / Alsalamah, R / Alsobhi, S / Mahasin, Z / Othman, E / Velagapudi, S (King Faisal Specialist Hospital) / Al Habes, H / Alamri, A / Alkarak, S / Alqannas, M / Alyami, M / Alzamanan, M / Cortés Guiral, D / Elawad, A (King Khalid Hospital) / AlAamer, O / Alriyees, L / Alselaim, N (King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University For Health Sciences / King Abdullah International Medical Research, Center / Ministry Of National, Guard / Health, Affairs / General Surgery Department., ) / Abdulkareem, A / Ajlan, A / Akkour, K / Al-Habib, A / Al-Khayal, K / Alatar, A / Alburakan, A / Alhalal, H / Alhassan, B / Alhassan, N / Alobeed, O / Alsaif, A / Alsaif, F / Alshammari, S / Alshaygy, I / Barry, M / Bin Nasser, A / Bin Traiki, T / Bokhari, A / Elwatidy, S / Helmi, H / Madkhali, A / Nouh, T / Rabah, Pd / Zubaidi A (King Saud University)., Serbia: Paunovic I / Slijepcevic, N (Centre For Endocrine Surgery / Clinical Centre Of, Serbia) / Aleksić, L / Antic, A / Barisic, G / Ceranic, M / Galun, D / Grubač, Ž / Jelenkovic, J / Kecmanović, D / Kmezić, S / Knezevic, D / Krivokapic, Z / Latinčić, S / Markovic, V / Matić, S / Miladinov, M / Pavlov, M / Pejovic, I / Radenkovic, D / Tadic, B / Vasljević, J / Velickovic, D / Zivanovic, M (Clinic For Digestive Surgery / Perovic M, Srbinovic L (Clinic For Gynecology And Obstetrics Narodni Front) / Andrijasevic, S / Bozanovic, T / Cerovic Popovic, R / Dokic, M / Janjic, T / Jeremic, K / Kadija, S / Ladjevic Likic, I / Mirkovic, L / Pantovic, S / Pilic, I / Radojevic, M / Stefanovic, A / Vidakovic, S / Vilendecic, Z (Clinic For Gynecology And Obstetrics / Clinical Center Of, Serbia) / Antic, S / Dunđerović, D / Jelovac, D / Jezdic, Z / Konstantinovic, V / Kotlar, B / Kuzmanovic, C / Lazić, M / Petrovic, M / Popovic, F / Pucar, A / Romic, M / Sumrak, S / Vujanac, V (Clinic For Maxillofacial Surgery / School Of Dental, Medicine / University Of, Belgrade) / Bascarevic, V / Bogdanović, I / Grujičić, D / Ilic, R / Milićević, M / Milisavljević, F / Miljković, A / Paunovic, A / Šćepanović, V / Stanimirovic, A / Todorovic, M (Clinic For Neurosurgery / Jotic, A / Milovanovic, J / Trivic, A (Clinic For Otorhinolaryngology And Maxillofacial Surgery / Bumbasirevic, U / Dzamic, Z / Kajmaković, B / Prijović, N / Zivkovic, M (Clinic Of Urology / Buta, M / Cvetkovic, A / Djurisic, I / Gacic, S / Goran, M / Inic, Z / Jeftic, N / Jevric, M / Jokic, V / Markovic, I / Milanović, M / Nikolic, S / Pejnovic, L / Savković, N / Spurnic, I / Stevic, D / Stojiljkovic, D / Vucic, N / Zegarac, M (Institute For Oncology And Radiology Of Serbia) / Karamarkovic, A / Kenic, M / Kovacevic, B / Krdzic, I / Milutinović V (Zvezdara University Medical Center)., Singapore: Chan CW / Lieske B (National University Hospital)., Slovakia: Gális B / Šimko K (University Hospital Bratislava)., South Africa: Almgla N / Bernon, M / Boutall, A / Cairncross, L / Herman, A / Hilton, T / Jonas, E / Kloppers, C / Malherbe, F / Mugla, W / Nel, D / Rayamajhi, S / Van Wyngaard, T / Vogel J (Groote Schuur Hospital)., Spain: Castaño-Leon AM / Delgado Fernandez, J / Eiriz Fernandez, C / Espino Segura-Illa, M / Esteban Sinovas, O / Garcia Perez, D / Gomez, P / Jimenez-Roldan, L / Lagares, A / Moreno- Gomez, L / Paredes, I / Pérez Núñez, A / Sánchez Aniceto, G / Santas, M (12 De Octubre University Hospital) / Fernández Rodríguez, P / Paniagua García Señorans, M / Sanchez- Santos, R / Vigorita, V (Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital) / Acrich, E / Baena Sanfeliu, E / Barrios, O / Golda, T / Santanach, C / Serrano-Navidad, M / Sorribas Grifell, M / Vives RV (Bellvitge University, Hospital) / Escolà D, Jiménez A (Comarcal Alt Penedés) / Cayetano Paniagua L, Gómez Fernández L (Consorci Sanitari De Terrassa) / Artigues, E / Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jc / Catalá Bauset JC (Consorcio Hospital General, Universitario) / Collera, P / Diaz Del Gobbo, R / Farre Font, R / Flores Clotet, R / Gómez Díaz, Cj / Guàrdia, N / Guariglia, Ca / Osorio, A / Sanchez Jimenez, R / Sanchon, L / Soto Montesinos C (Fundació Althaia, - Xarxa Assistencial Universitària De Manresa) / Albi Martin B, García Villayzán JE (Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital) / Alonso-Lamberti, L / Assaf, M / Baeza Pintado, N / Carabias, A / García-Quijada, J / Huertas Fernandez, Ma / Jimenez Miramón, J / Jimenez, V / Jover, Jm / Landeo Agüero, Sa / Leon, R / Martín Salamanca, Mb / Pérez Simón, V / Ponce, S / Rodriguez, Jl / Salazar, A / Valle Rubio, A (Getafe University Hospital) / Aguado, H (Hellín Hospital) / Aldecoa Ansorregui, I / Bravo Infante, R / De Lacy, Fb / Di Somma, A / Díaz-Feijoo, B / Enseñat Nora, J / Fabregas, N / Ferrés, A / Gil Ibañez, B / Gonzalez Sanchez, Jj / Gracia, I / Hoyos Castro, Ja / Lacy, Am / Langdon, C / Momblán, D / Morales, X / Oleaga, L / Otero, A / Pedrosa, L / Poblete Carrizo, J / Reyes Figueroa, La / Roldan Ramos, P / Rumia-Arboix, J / Tercero-Uribe, Ai / Topczewski, Te / Torales, J / Torne, A / Torné, R / Turrado-Rodriguez, V / Valero, R / Valverde, S (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) / Anula, R / Cano-Valderrama, O / Del Campo Martín, M / Díez-Valladares, L / Domínguez, I / Dziakova, J / García Alonso, M / García Romero, E / Gómez Latorre, L / Muguerza, Jm / Pizarro, Mj / Saez Carlin, P / Sánchez del Pueblo, C / Sánchez-Pernaute, A / Sanz Ortega, G / Sanz-Lopez, R / Torres, A (Hospital Clínico De Madrid) / Garcés-Albir, M / Lopez, F / Martín-Arévalo, J / Moro-Valdezate, D / Pla-Marti, V (Hospital Clínico Universitario De Valencia) / Beltrán de Heredia, J / De Andrés Asenjo, B / Gómez Sanz, T / Jezieniecki, C / Nuñez Del Barrio, H / Ortiz de Solórzano Aurusa, Fj / Romero de Diego, A / Ruiz Soriano, M / Trujillo Díaz, J / Vazquez fernandez, A (Hospital Clínico Universitario De Valladolid) / Lora-Cumplido P, Sosa MV (Hospital De Cabueñes) / Gonzalez-Gonzalez E, Minaya Bravo AM (Hospital Del Henares) / Alonso de la Fuente, N / Cazador Labat, M / Cecchini, L / Espinosa, Ca / Jimenez Toscano, M / López Campillo, A / Mancebo, G / Martorell, P / Munarriz, M (Hospital Del Mar) / Grau-Talens EJ, Martin-Perez B (Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva) / Benavides Buleje, Ja / Carrasco Prats, M / Fernández, Pv / Fernández-López, A / García Escudero, D / García Porcel, Vj / Garcia Soria, V / Giménez Francés, C / González Valverde, Fm / Gurrea, E / López-Morales, P / Marco Garrido, A / Martínez Alonso, Ja / Medina, E / Muñoz Camarena, Jm / Parra Baños, Pa / Peña Ros, E / Ramirez Faraco, M / Ruiz-Marín, M / Sanchez Rodriguez, C / Valero Soriano, M (Hospital General Reina Sofía) / Estaire Gómez, M / Fernández Camuñas, Á / Garcia Santos, Ep / Jimenez Higuera, E / Martínez-Pinedo, C / Muñoz-Atienza, V / Padilla-Valverde, D / Picón Rodríguez, R / Redondo Calvo, Fj / Sánchez-García, S / Sanchez-Pelaez, D (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) / Colombari, Rc / Del valle, E / Fernández, M / Lozano Lominchar, P / Martín, L / Rey Valcarcel, C / Steiner, Ma / Tudela, M / Zorrilla Ortúzar, J (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón) / Alcaide Matas, F / García Pérez, Jm / Troncoso Pereira, P (Hospital Mateu Orfila) / Mora-Guzmán, I (Hospital Santa Bárbara) / Abellán, M / Achalandabaso Boira, M / Jorba, R / Memba Ikuga, R / Olona, C / Sales Mallafré, R (Hospital Universitari De Tarragona Joan Xxiii) / Cavallé Busquets, P / Gavalda Pellice, Mgp / Salinas Peña, J (Hospital Universitari Sant Joan) / Aragon Achig, Ej / Barbier, L / Caja Vivancos, P / Gainza, A / García Gutierrez, Jj / Mallabiabarrena Ormaechea, G / Marín, H / Martin Playa, P / Melchor Corcóstegui, I / Prieto Calvo, M / Rodriguez Fraga, A / Villalabeitia Ateca, I (Hospital Universitario Cruces) / De Andres Olabarria, U / Durán Ballesteros, M / Fernández Pablos, Fj / Ibáñez-Aguirre, Fj / Sanz Larrainzar, A / Ugarte-Sierra, B (Hospital Universitario De Galdakao) / De la Hoz Rodríguez, Á / Di Martino, M / García Septiem, J / Martin-Perez, E / Muñoz de Nova JL (Hospital Universitario De La, Princesa) / Calvo Espino P, Guillamot Ruano P (Hospital Universitario De Móstoles) / Colao García, L / Díaz Pérez, D / Esteban Agustí, E / Galindo Jara, P / Gutierrez Samaniego, M / Hernandez Bartolome, Ma / Serrano González, J (Hospital Universitario De Torrejón De Ardoz) / Alonso Poza, A / Diéguez, B / García-Conde, M / Hernández-García, M / Losada, M (Hospital Universitario Del Sureste) / Chiesa-Estomba, Cm / González García, Já / Larruscain, E / Sistiaga-Suárez JA (Hospital Universitario, Donostia) / Alvarez, E / Chavarrias, N / Frías, L / García Pineda, V / Gegúndez Simón, A / Gortázar, S / Gracia, M / Guevara, J / Hernández Gutierrez, A / Loayza, A / María Dolores, Dt / Martí, C / Melendez, M / Moreno-Palacios, E / Perez, Y / Prieto Nieto, Mi / Ramos- Martín, P / Rubio-Perez, I / Saavedra, J / Sanchez-Mendez, Ji / Siegrist Ridruejo, J / Urbieta, A / Zapardiel, I (Hospital Universitario La Paz) / Cantalejo diaz, M / De Miguel Ardevines, Mdc / Duque-Mallén, V / Gascon Ferrer, I / González-Nicolás Trébol, Mt / Gracia-Roche, C / Herrero Lopez, M / Jariod Ferrer, Um / Lanzon, A / Martinez German, A / Matute, M / Redondo, C / Sánchez Fuentes, N / Sánchez-Rubio, M / Santero-Ramirez, Ms / Saudí, S / Simón Sanz, Mv / Uson-Bouthelier, T (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) / Blazquez Martin, A / Diez Alonso, M / García Rico, E / Garcia-Loarte Gomez, E / Garcia-Moreno Nisa, F / Gutierrez Calvo, A / Hernandez, P / Lasa, I / Mendoza-Moreno, F / Morales Palacios, N / Ovejero Merino, E / Vera Mansilla, C (Hospital Universitario Principe De Asturias) / Acebes García, F / Bailón, M / Bueno Cañones, Ad / Choolani Bhojwani, E / Marcos-Santos, P / Miguel, T / Pacheco Sánchez, D / Pérez-Saborido, B / Sanchez Gonzalez, J / Tejero-Pintor FJ (Hospital Universitario Río, Hortega) / Alconchel, F / Conesa, A / Gil Martínez, J / Gutiérrez Fernández, Ai / Lopez Abad, A / Nicolás-López, T / Ramirez Romero, P / Roca Calvo, Mj / Rodrigues, K / Ruiz Manzanera, Jj / Soriano AI (Hospital Universitario Virgen De La, Arrixaca) / Cano, A / Capitan-Morales, L / Cintas Catena, J / Gomez-Rosado, J / Oliva Mompean, F / Pérez Sánchez, Ma / Río Lafuente, Fd / Torres Arcos, C / Valdes-Hernandez, J (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) / Cholewa, H / Domingo, S / Frasson, M / Lago, V / Marina Martin, T / Martínez Chicote, C / Sancho-Muriel J (Hospital Universitario, Y Politécnico La Fe) / Landaluce-olavarria A, Lecumberri D (Hospital Urduliz) / Abad Gurumeta, A / Abad-Motos, A / Martínez-Hurtado, E / Ripollés-Melchor, J / Ruiz Escobar, A (Infanta Leonor University Hospital) / Cuadrado- García, A / Garcia-Sancho Tellez, L / Heras Aznar, J / Maté, P / Ortega Vázquez, I / Picardo, Al / Rojo López, Ja / Sanchez Cabezudo Noguera, F / Serralta de Colsa, D (Infanta Sofía University Hospital) / Anchuelo Latorre, J / Cagigas Fernandez, C / Caiña Ruiz, R / Gomez Ruiz, M / Hernanz, F / Jimeno Fraile, J / Martínez-Pérez, P / Poch, C / Santarrufina Martinez, S / Valbuena Jabares, V (Marqués De Valdecilla University Hospital) / Moliner-Sánchez, C / Pingarron-Martin, L / Rey-Biel, J / Ruiz Martin, I (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) / Blas Laina, Jl / Cros, B / Escartin, J / Garcia Egea, J / Nogués, A / Talal El-Abur, I / Yánez, C (Royo Villanova) / Cagigal Ortega, Ep / Cervera, I / Díaz Peña, P / Elena, Gdcr / Enjuto, D / Fernández Bernabé, P / Garcés García, R / Gonzalez, J / Hernández, I / Herrera-Merino, N / Marqueta De Salas, M / Martinez Pascual, P / Perez Gonzalez, M / Ramos Bonilla, A / Rodríguez Gómez, L (Severo Ochoa University Hospital) / Bescós, C / Blanco-Colino, R / Brana, I / Caimari, B / De Pablo García-Cuenca, A / Duran-Valles, F / Espin-Basany, E / Giralt López de Sagredo, J / Pamias, J / Pellino, G / Prat, N / Pujol Pina, R / Saez barba M (Vall D’hebron University Hospital)., Sri Lanka: Arulanantham A / Bandara, Gbk / Jayarajah, U / Ravindrakumar, S / Rodrigo VS (District General Hospital, Chilaw) / Srishankar S (Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura). Sudan: Ali karar AA (Al-Rajhi). Sweden: Elbe P, Lindqvist EK (Karolinska University Hospital) / Taflin, H (Sahlgrenska University Hospital) / Älgå, A / Heinius, G / Nordberg, M / Pieniowski, E (South General Hospital) / Gkekas, I / Löfgren, N / Rutegård, M / Sund M (Umea University Hospital)., Switzerland: Arigoni M / Bernasconi, M / Christoforidis, D / Di Giuseppe, M / La Regina, D / Mongelli, F (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale) / Chevallay, M / Dwidar, O / Gialamas, E / Sauvain, M (Hopital De Pourtales) / Klenke, F / Kollàr, A / Kurze, C (Inselspital / Bern University, Hospital / University Of, Bern) / Adamina, M / Bächler, T / Crugnale, As / Giardini, M / Guglielmetti, L / Peros, G / Solimene F (Kantonsspital Winterthur)., Turkey: Aghayeva A / Hamzaoglu, I / Sahin, I (Acibadem Altunizade Hospital) / Akaydin, E / Aliyeva, Z / Aytac, E / Baca, B / Dülgeroğlu, O / Ozben, V / Ozmen, Bb / Uras, C (Acibadem Atakent Hospital) / Arikan, Ae / Bilgin, Ia / Bozkırlı, B / Ceyhan, Go / Kara, H / Karahasanoğlu, T / Uras, C (Acibadem Maslak Hospital) / Celik, H (Adana Baskent University) / Meydanli MM (Ankara City, Hospital) / Akilli, H / Ayhan, A / Kuscu, E (Baskent University) / Onan MA (Gazi University Medical Faculty, Hospital) / Akgor, U / Dincer, Ha / Erol, T / Gultekin, M / Orhan, N / Ozgul, N / Salman, Mc / Soyak, B (Hacettepe University Hospital) / Alhamed, A / Ergün, S / OZcelık, Mf / Sanli, An / Uludağ, Ss / Velidedeoglu, M / Zengin AK (Istanbul Universty, - Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty) / Bozkurt, Ma / Kara, Y / Kocataş, A (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training And Research Hospital) / Cimenoglu, B / Demirhan, R / Saracoglu K (Kartal Dr., Lutfi Kirdar Training And Research Hospital) / Azamat, İf / Balik, E / Buğra, D / Giray, B / Kulle, Cb / Taskiran, C / Vatansever, D (Koç University Medical School) / Gözal, K / Güler, Sa / Köken, H / Tatar, Oc / Utkan, Nz / Yıldırım, A / Yüksel, E (Kocaeli University Teaching Hospital) / Akin, E / Altintoprak, F / Bayhan, Z / Cakmak, G / Çapoğlu, R / Çelebi, F / Demir, H / Dikicier, E / Firat, N / Gönüllü, E / Kamburoğlu, Mb / Kocer, B / Küçük, If / Mantoglu, B (Sakarya University Faculty Of Medicine) / Çolak, E / Kucuk, Go / Uyanik MS (Samsun Training And Research, Hospital) / Göksoy B (Sehit Prof. dr., İlhan Varank Training And Research Hospital) / Bozkurt, E / Citgez, B / Mihmanli, M / Tanal, M / Yetkin, G (Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training And Research Hospital) / Akalin, M / Arican, C / Avci, Ek / Aydin, C / Demirli Atıcı, S / Emiroglu, M / Kaya, T / Kebabçı, E / Kilinc, G / Kirmizi, Y / Öğücü, H / Salimoğlu, S / Sert, İ / Tugmen, C / Tuncer, K / Uslu, G / Yeşilyurt, D (University Of Health Sciences Tepecik Training And Research Hospital) / Karaman, E / Kolusarı, A (Van Yuzuncu Yil University / Medical, Faculty) / Yildiz A (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training And Research Hospital)., Uganda: Benson O / Lule H (Kampala International University Teaching Hospital)., United Kingdom: Agilinko J / Ahmeidat, A / Barabasz, M / Bekheit, M / Cheung, Lk / Colloc, T / Cymes, W / Elhusseini, M / Gradinariu, G / Hannah, A / Kamera, Bs / Mignot, G / Shaikh, S / Sharma, P (Aberdeen Royal Infirmary) / Abu-Nayla, I / Agrawal, A / Al-Mohammad, A / Ali, S / Ashcroft, J / Azizi, A / Baker, O / Balakrishnan, A / Byrne, M / Colquhoun, A / Cotter, A / Coughlin, P / Davies, Rj / Durrani, A / Elshaer, M / Fordington, S / Forouhi, P / Georgiades, F / Grimes, H / Habeeb, A / Hudson, V / Hutchinson, P / Irune, E / Jah, A / Khan, Dz / Kolias, A / Kyriacou, H / Lamb, B / Liau, S / Luke, L / Mahmoud, R / Mannion, R / Masterson, L / Mitrofan, Cg / Mohan, M / Morris, A / Murphy, S / O’Neill, R / Price, S / Pushpa-rajah, J / Raby-Smith, W / Ramzi, J / Rooney, S / Santarius, T / Singh, A / Stewart, Gd / Tan, Xs / Townson, A / Tweedle, E / Walker, C / Waseem, S / Yordanov, S (Addenbrooke’s Hospital) / Jones, T / Kattakayam, A / Loh, C / Lunevicius, R / Pringle, S / Schache, A / Shaw, R / Sheel, A (Aintree University Hospital) / Rossborough, C (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) / Angelou, D / Choynowski, M / McAree, B / McCanny, A / Neely, D (Antrim Area Hospital- Northern Health And Social Care Trust) / Tutoveanu, G (Barnsley Hospital Nhs Foundation Trust) / Ahad, S / De La Cruz Monroy, Mfi / Mosley, F / Oktseloglou, V (Bradford Royal Infirmary) / Alanbuki, A / Patel, M / Shabana, A (Brighton And Sussex Nhs Trust / Princess Royal, Hospital) / Perera, E / Raveendran, D / Ravi- Shankar, K / Thiruchelvam, J (Broomfield Hospital) / Arrowsmith L, Campbell W (Causeway Hospital) / Grove, T / Kontovounisios, C / Warren, O (Chelsea And Westminster Hospital) / Rolland, P (Cheltenham General Hospital) / Aggarwal, A / Brown, S / Jelley, C / Neal, N (Churchill Hospital) / Clifford, R / Eardley, N / Krishnan, E / Manu, N / Martin, E / Roy Mahapatra, S / Serevina, Ol / Smith, C / Vimalachandran, D (Countess Of Chester Hospital) / Bordenave, M / Houston, R / Putnam, G / Robson, A / Tustin, H (Cumberland Infirmary) / Emslie, K / Labib, Pl / Marchbank, A / Miller, D / Minto, G / Natale, J / Nwinee, H / Panahi, P / Rogers, L (Derriford Hospital) / Abubakar, A / Akhter Rahman, Mm / Ko, Kyk / O’Brien, H / Sasapu, K / Woodun, H (Diana Princess Of Wales Hospital Grimsby) / Inglis R, Ng HJ (Dumfries And Galloway Royal Infirmary) / De Gea Rico, A / Ghazali, N / Lambert, J / Markose, G / Math, S / Sarantitis, I / Shrestha, D / Sultana, A / Taggarsi, M / Timbrell, S / Vaz, Op / Vitone, L (East Lancashire Hospitals Nhs Trust) / Day, A / Dent, H / Fahim, M / Waheed, S (East Surrey Hospital) / Hunt A, Laskar N (East Sussex Healthcare (Conquest Hospital And Eastbourne District General Hospital)) / Gupta, A / Steinke, J / Thrumurthy, S (Epsom & / St Helier University Hospitals Nhs, Trust) / Massie, E / McGivern, K / Rutherford, D / Wilson, M (Forth Valley Royal Hospital) / Hardie J, Kazzaz S (Frimley Health Nhs Ft - Frimley Park) / Handa, S / Kaushal, M / Kler, A / Patel, P / Redfern, J / Tezas, S (Furness General Hospital) / Aawsaj, Y / Amonkar, S / Blackwell, L / Blake, D / Carter, J / Emerson, H / Fisher, A / Katory, M / Korompelis, P / McCormick, W / Mustafa, A / Pearce, L / Ratnavelu, N / Reehal, R (Gateshead Health Nhs Foundation Trust) / Kretzmer, L / Lalou, L / Manku, B / Parwaiz, I / Stafford, J (George Eliot Hospital) / Abdelkarim, M / Asqalan, A / Gala, T / Ibrahim, S / Maw, A / Mithany, R / Morgan, R / Sundaram Venkatesan, G (Glan Clwyd Hospital) / Ang, K / Caruana, Ej / Chowdhry, Mf / Mohammad, A / Nakas, A / Rathinam, S (Glenfield Hospital) / Boal, M / Brown, O / Dwerryhouse, S / Higgs, S / Vallance, A (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) / Boyd, E / Irvine, V / Kirk, A (Golden Jubilee National Hospital) / Bakolas, G / Boulton, A / Chandock, A / Khan, T / Kumar, M (Good Hope Hospital) / Agoston, P / Billè, A / Challacombe, B / Fraser, S / Harrison-Phipps, K / King, J / Mehra, G / Mills, L / Najdy, M / Nath, R / Okiror, L / Pilling, J / Rizzo, V / Routledge, T / Sayasneh, A / Stroman, L / Wali, A (Guy’s Hospital) / Fehervari, M / Fotopoulou, C / Habib, N / Hamrang-Yousefi, S / Jawad, Z / Jiao, L / Pai, M / Ploski, J / Rajagopal, P / Saso, S / Sodergren, M / Spalding, D (Hammersmith Hospital) / Laws, S (Hampshire Hospitals Nhs Trust) / Hardie C, McNaught C (Harrogate District Hospital) / Alam, R / Budacan, A / Cahill, J / Kalkat, M / Karandikar, S / Kenyon, L / Naumann, D / Patel, A (Heartlands Hospital) / Ayorinde, J / Chase, T / Cuming, T / Ghanbari, A / Humphreys, L / Tayeh, S (Homerton University Hospital) / Aboelkassem Ibrahim, A / Bichoo, R / Cao, H / Chai, Akw / Choudhury, J / Evans, C / Fitzjohn, H / Ikram, H / Langstroth, M / Loubani, M / McMillan, A / Nazir, S / Qadri, Ssa / Robinson, A / Ross, E / Sehgal, T / Wilkins, A (Hull University Teaching Hospitals Nhs Trust) / Dixon, J / Dunning, J / Freystaetter, K / Jha, M / Lester, S / Madhavan, A / Thulasiraman, Sv / Viswanath, Y (James Cook University Hospital) / Curl-Roper, T / Delimpalta, C / Liao, Ccl / Velchuru, V / Westwood, E (James Paget Univeristy Nhs Foundation Trust Hospital) / Belcher, E / Bond-Smith, G / Chidambaram, S / Di Chiara, F / Fasanmade, K / Fraser, L / Fu, H / Ganau, M / Gore, S / Graystone, J / Jeyaretna, D / Khatkar, H / Lami, M / Maher, M / Mastoridis, S / Mihai, R / Piper, R / Prabhu, S / Risk, Obf / Selbong, U / Shah, K / Smillie, R / Soleymani majd, H / Sravanam, S / Stavroulias, D / Tebala, Gd / Vatish, M / Verberne, C / Wallwork, K / Winter, S (John Radcliffe Hospital) / Bhatti, Mi / Boyd-Carson, H / Elsey, E / Gemmill, E / Herrod, P / Jibreel, M / Lenzi, E / Saafan, T / Sapre, D / Sian, T / Watson, N (King’s Mill Hospital) / Athanasiou, A / Bourke, G / Bradshaw, L / Brunelli, A / Burke, J / Coe, P / Costigan, F / Elkadi, H / Ho, M / Johnstone, J / Kanatas, A / Kantola, V / Kaufmann, A / Laios, A / Lam, S / MacInnes, E / Munot, S / Nahm, C / Otify, M / Pompili, C / Smith, I / Theophilou, G / Toogood, G / Wade, R / Ward, D / West, C (Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust) / Annamalai, S / Ashmore, C / Boddy, A / Hossain, T / Kourdouli, A (Leicester Royal Infirmary) / Gvaramadze, A / Jibril, A / Prusty, L / Thekkinkattil, D (Lincoln County Hospital) / Harky A, Shackcloth M (Liverpool Heart And Chest Hospital) / Askari, A / Cirocchi, N / Kudchadkar, S / Patel, K / Sagar, J / Shaw, S / Talwar, R (Luton And Dunstable University Hospital) / Abdalla, M / Edmondson, R / Ismail, O / Jones, D / Newton, K / Stylianides, N (Manchester Royal Infirmary) / Aderombi, A / Andaleeb, U / Bajomo, O / Beatson, K / Garrett, W / Mehmood, M / Ng, V (Medway Hospital) / Al-Habsi, R / Divya, Gs / Keeler, B (Milton Keynes University Hospital) / Al- Sarireh, B / Egan, R / Harries, R / Henry, A / Kittur, M / Li, Z / Parkins, K / Soliman, F / Spencer, N / Thompson, D (Morriston Hospital Swansea) / Burgess, C / Gemmell, C / Grieco, C / Hollyman, M / Hunt, L / Morrison, J / Ojha, S / Ryan, N (Musgrove Park Hospital) / Abbadessa, F / Barnard, S / Dawe, N / Hammond, J / Mahmoud Ali, F / McPherson, I / Mellor, C / Moir, J / Pandanaboyana, S / Powell, J / Rai, B / Roy, C / Sachdeva, A / Saleh, C / Tingle, S / Williams T (Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals Nhs Foundation Trust., ) / Manickavasagam, J / McDonald, C / McGrath, N / McSorley, N / Ragupathy, K / Ramsay, L / Solth, A (Ninewells Hospital) / Kakisi, O / Seebah, K / Shaikh, I / Sreedharan, L / Youssef, M (Norfolk And Norwich University Hospital) / Shah, J (North Manchester General Hospital) / Ameerally, P (Northampton General Hospital) / McLarty, N / Mills, S / Shenfine, A (Northumbria Nhs Hospital Trust) / Sahnan, K (Northwick Park Hospital) / Abu, J / Addae-Boateng, E / Bratt, D / Brock, L / Burnside, N / Cadwell-Sneath, S / Gajjar, K / Gan, C / Grundy, C / Hallam, K / Hassell, K / Hawari, M / Joshi, A / Khout, H / Konstantinidi, K / Lee, Rxn / Nunns, D / Schiemer, R / Walton, T / Weaver, H / Whisker, L / Williamson, K (Nottingham City Hospital) / McVeigh, J / Myatt, R / Williams MA (Nuffield Orthopaedic, Centre) / Kaur, R / Leung, E / Sundar, S (PanBirmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) / Michel, M / Patil, S / Ravindran, S / Sarveswaran, J / Scott, L (Pinderfields Hospital) / Edmond M, King E (Poole Hospital) / Almond, M / Bhangu, A / Breik, O / Cato, Ld / Desai, A / Ford, S / Griffiths, E / Idle, M / Kamal, M / Kisiel, A / Kulkarni, R / Mak, Jkc / Martin, T / Nankivell, P / Parente, A / Parmar, S / Pathanki, Am / Phelan, L / Praveen, P / Saeed, S / Sharma, N / Singh, J / Tirotta, F / Vijayan, D (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) / Geddes, A / McCaul, J / McMahon, J (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) / Khan, Ah / Khan, F / Mansuri, A / Mukherjee, S / Sarigul, M / Singh, S / Tan, Kl / Woodham, A (Queen’s Hospital Romford) / Adiamah, A / Brewer, H / Chowdhury, A / Evans, J / Humes, D / Jackman, J / Koh, A / Lewis-Lloyd, C / Oyende, O / Reilly, J / Worku, D (Queens Medical Centre) / Cool, P / Cribb, G / Shepherd, K (Robert Jones And Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) / Bisset C, Moug S (Royal Alexandra Hospital) / Elson, N / Faulkner, G / Saleh, P / Underwood, C (Royal Bolton Hospital) / Brixton, G / Findlay, L / Klatte, T / Majkowska, A / Manson, J / Potter, R (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) / Bhalla, A / Chia, Z / Daliya, P / Goyal, A / Grimley, E / Hamad, A / Kumar, A / Malcolm, Fl / Theophilidou, E (Royal Derby Hospital) / Bowden, J / Campain, N / Daniels, I / Fowler, G / John, J / Massey, L / McDermott, F / McGrath, J / McLennan, A / Ng, M / Pascoe, J / Rajaretnam, N (Royal Devon And Exeter Hospital) / Bulathsinhala, S / Davidson, B / Fusai, G / Hidalgo Salinas, C / Machairas, N / Pissanou, T / Pollok, Jm / Raptis, Da / Soggiu, F / Tzerbinis, H / Xyda SE (Royal Free, Hospital) / Beamish, A / Davies, E / Foulkes, R / Magowan, D / Nassa, H / Ooi, R / Price, C / Smith, L / Solari, F / Tang, A / Williams, G (Royal Gwent Hospital) / Al-Tamimi, Y / Bacon, A / Beasley, N / Chew, D / Crank, M / Ilenkovan, N / Macdonald, M / Narice, B / Rominiyi, O / Thompson, A / Varley, I (Royal Hallamshire Hospital) / Drake, T / Harrison, E / Linder, G / Mayes, J / McGregor, R / Skipworth, R / Zamvar, V (Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh) / Hawkin, P / Raymond, T / Ryska, O (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) / Baron, R / Dunne, D / Gahunia, S / Halloran, C / Howes, N / McKinney, R / McNicol, F / Russ, J / Szatmary, P / Tan, Jr / Thomas, A / Whelan, P (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) / Anzak, A / Banerjee, A / Fuwa, O / Hughes, F / Jayasinghe, Jd / Knowles, C / Kocher, H / Leal Silva, I / Ledesma, Fs / Minicozzi, A / Navaratne, L / Rahman, R / Ramamoorthy, R / Sohrabi, C / Thaha, M / Thakur, B / Venn, M / Yip, V (Royal London Hospital) / Baumber R, Parry J (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) / Evans, S / Jeys, L / Morris, G / Parry, M / Stevenson, J (Royal Orthopaedic Hospital) / Ahmadi, N / Aresu, G / Barrett-Brown, Zm / Coonar, As / Durio Yates, H / Gearon, D / Hogan, J / King, M / Peryt, A / Pradeep, Is / Smith, C (Royal Papworth Hospital) / Adishesh, M / Atherton, R / Baxter, K / Brocklehurst, M / Chaudhury, M / Krishnamohan, N / McAleer, J / Owens, G / Parkin, E / Patkar, P / Phang, I (Royal Preston Hospital) / Aladeojebi, A / Ali, M / Barmayehvar, B / Gaunt, A / Gowda, M / Halliday, E / Kitchen, M / Mansour, F / Thomas, M / Zakai, D (Royal Stoke University Hospital) / Abbassi-Ghadi, N / Assalaarachchi, H / Currie, A / Flavin, M / Frampton, A / Hague, M / Hammer, C / Hopper, J / Horsnell, J / Humphries, S / Kamocka, A / Madhuri, Tk / Preston, S / Singh, P / Stebbing, J / Tailor, A / Walker, D (Royal Surrey County Hospital) / Aljanadi, F / Jones, M / Mhandu, P / O’Donnell, C / Turkington, R (Royal Victoria Hospital / Belfast), / Al-Ishaq, Z / Bhasin, S / Bodla, As / Burahee, A / Crichton, A / Fossett, R / Pigadas, N / Rahman, E / Snee, D / Vidya, R / Yassin, N (Royal Wolverhampton Nhs Trust) / Fountain, D / Hasan, Mt / Karabatsou, K / Laurente, R / Pathmanaban, O (Salford Royal Hospital) / Al-mukhtar, A / Edwards, J / Giblin, A / Kelty, C / Lee, M / Lye, G / Newman, T / Sharkey, A / Steele, C / Sureshkumar Shah, N / Whitehall, E (Sheffield Teaching Hospital Nhs Foundation Trust) / Athwal, R / Baker, A / Jones, L / Konstantinou, C / Ramcharan, S / Vatish, J / Wilkin, R (South Warwickshire Nhs Foundation Trust) / Ethunandan, M / Sekhon, Gk / Shields, H / Singh, R / Wensley, F (Southampton General Hospital) / Lawday S, Lyons A (Southmead Hospital) / Abbott, T / Anwar, S / Ghufoor, K / Sohrabi, C (St Bartholomew’s Hospital (Non-Cardiac Unit)) / Chung, E / Hagger, R / Hainsworth, A / Karim, A / Owen, H / Ramwell, A / Williams, K (St George’s Hospital) / Baker, C / Davies, A / Gossage, J / Kelly, M / Knight, W (St Thomas’ Hospital) / Hall, J (Stepping Hill Hospital) / Harris, G / James, G / Kang, C / Lin, Dj / Rajgor, Ad / Royle, T / Scurrah, R / Steel, B / Watson LJ (Sunderland Royal, Hospital) / Choi, D / Hutchison, R / Jain, A / Luoma, V / Marcus, H / May, R / Menon, A / Pramodana, B / Webber, L (The National Hospital For Neurology And Neurosurgery) / Aneke, Ia / Asaad, P / Brown, B / Collis, J / Duff, S / Khan, A / Moura, F / Wadham, B / Warburton, H (The University Hospital Of South Manchester) / Elmoslemany, T / Jenkinson, M / Millward, C / Zakaria, R (The Walton Centre Nhs Foundation Trust) / Mccluney, S / Parmar, C / Shah, S (The Whittington Hospital) / Allison, J / Babar, Ms / Collard, B / Goodrum, S / Lau, K / Patel, A / Scott, R / Thomas, E / Whitmore, H (Torbay And South Devon Nhs Trust) / Balasubramaniam, D / Jayasankar, B / Kapoor, S / Ramachandran, A (Tunbridge Wells Hospital) / Elhamshary, A / Imam, Smb / Kapriniotis, K / Kasivisvanathan, V / Lindsay, J / Rakhshani-Moghadam, S (University College London Hospital At Westmoreland Street) / Beech, N / Chand, M / Green, L / Kalavrezos, N / Kiconco, H / McEwen, R / Schilling, C / Sinha, D (University College London Hospital) / Pereca J, Singh J (University Hospital Ayr) / Chopra, S / Egbeare, D / Thomas, R (University Hospital Llandough) / Combellack, T / Jones, Sef / Kornaszewska, M / Mohammed, M / Sharma, A / Tahhan, G / Valtzoglou, V / Williams, J (University Hospital Of Wales) / Eskander, P / Gash, K / Gourbault, L / Hanna, M / Maccabe, T / Newton, C / Olivier, J / Rozwadowski, S / Teh, E / West, D (University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust) / Al-omishy, H / Baig, M / Bates, H / Di Taranto, G / Dickson, K / Dunne, N / Gill, C / Howe, D / Jeevan, D / Khajuria, A / Martin-Ucar, A / McEvoy, K / Naredla, P / Ng, V / Robertson, S / Sait, M / Sarma, Dr / Shanbhag, S / Shortland, T / Simmonds, S / Skillman, J / Tewari, N / Walton, G (University Hospitals Coventry And Warwickshire Nhs Trusts) / Akhtar, Ma / Brunt, A / McIntyre, J / Milne, K / Rashid, Mm / Sgrò, A / Stewart, Ke / Turnbull, A (Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy) / Aguilar Gonzalez M, Talukder S (West Suffolk Hospital) / Boyle, C / Fernando, D / Gallagher, K / Laird, A / Tham, D (Western General Hospital) / Bath, M / Patki, P / Tanabalan, C (Whipps Cross University Hospital) / Arif, T / Magee, C / Nambirajan, T / Powell, S / Vinayagam, R (Wirral University Teaching Hospital) / Flindall, I / Hanson, A / Mahendran, V (Worcestershire Royal Hospital) / Green, S / Lim, M / MacDonald, L / Miu, V / Onos, L / Sheridan, K / Young, R (York Teaching Hospitals Nhs Trust) / Alam, F / Griffiths, O / Houlden, C / Jones, R / Kolli, Vs / Lala, Ak / Leeson, S / Peevor, R / Seymour Z (Ysbyty Gwynedd)., United States of America: Chen L / Henderson, E / Loehrer, A (Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center) / Brown, K / Fleming, D / Heron, C / Hill, C / Kay, H / Leede, E / McElhinney, K / Olson, K / Osterberg, Ec / Riley, C / Srikanth, P / Thornhill, M (Dell Seton Medical Center At The University Of Texas) / Blazer, D / DiLalla, G / Hwang, Es / Lee, W / Lidsky, M / Plichta, J / Rosenberger, L / Scheri, R / Turnage, K / Visgauss, J / Zani, S (Duke University Medical Center) / Farma, J (Fox Chase Cancer Center) / Clark J, Kwon D (Henry Ford Hospital) / Etchill, E / Gabre-Kidan, A / Jenny, He / Kent, A / Ladd, M / Long, C / Malapati, H / Margalit, A / Rapaport, S / Rose, J / Stevens, K / Tsai, L / Vervoort, D / Yesantharao, P (Johns Hopkins Hospital) / Dehal, A (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) / Klaristenfeld, D (Kaiser Permanente San Diego Medical Center) / Huynh, K (Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles) / Brown L, Ganly I (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center) / Mullinax, J (Moffitt Cancer Center) / Gusani, N / Hazelton, J / Maines, J / Oh, Js / Ssentongo, A / Ssentongo, P (Pennsylvania State University) / Azam, M / Choudhry, A / Marx, W (Suny Upstate University Hospital) / Fleming, J / Fuson, A / Gigliotti, J / Ovaitt, A / Ying, Y (University Of Alabama Birmingham) / Abel, Mk / Boeck, Ma / Chern, H / Corvera, C / Elsayed, I / Glencer, A / Ha, P / Hamilton, Bcs / Heaton, C / Hirose, K / Jablons, Dm / Kirkwood, K / Kornblith, Lz / Kratz, Jr / Lee, R / Miller, Pn / Nakakura, E / Nunez-Garcia, B / Ozgediz, D / Sarin, A / Sheu, B / Varma, M / Wai, K / Xu MJ (University Of, California / San Francisco, (UCSF)) / Beswick, D / Goddard, J / Manor, J / Song, J (University Of Colorado Hospital/Memorial Hospital/Medical Center Of The Rockies (All Within Uchealth System)) / Fullmer, T / Gaskill, C / Gross, N / Kiong, K / Roland, Cl / Zafar SN (University Of Texas Md Anderson Cancer, Center) / Abdallah, M / Abouassi, A / Almasri, M / Kulkarni, G / Marwan, H / Mehdi, M (University Of Texas Medical Branch) / Aoun, S / Ban, Vs / Batjer, Hh / Caruso, J (University Of Texas Southwestern) / Abbott, D / Acher, A / Aiken, T / Barrett, J / Foley, E / Schwartz, P / Zafar SN (University Of, Wisconsin) / Hawkins, A / Maiga A (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)., Uruguay: Laufer J / Scasso, S (Hospital Pereira Rossell / Montevideo, ).

    An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study

    2020  

    Abstract: PURPOSE: As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated ... ...

    Abstract PURPOSE: As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway.PATIENTS AND METHODS: This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation).RESULTS: Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19-free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19-free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score-matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76).CONCLUSION: Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19-free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
    Keywords covid19
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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