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  1. Article ; Online: Radiocarbon chronology of Iron Age Jerusalem reveals calibration offsets and architectural developments.

    Regev, Johanna / Gadot, Yuval / Uziel, Joe / Chalaf, Ortal / Shalev, Yiftah / Roth, Helena / Shalom, Nitsan / Szanton, Nahshon / Bocher, Efrat / Pearson, Charlotte L / Brown, David M / Mintz, Eugenia / Regev, Lior / Boaretto, Elisabetta

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2024  Volume 121, Issue 19, Page(s) e2321024121

    Abstract: Reconstructing the absolute chronology of Jerusalem during the time it served as the Judahite Kingdom's capital is challenging due to its dense, still inhabited urban nature and the plateau shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve during part of this ... ...

    Abstract Reconstructing the absolute chronology of Jerusalem during the time it served as the Judahite Kingdom's capital is challenging due to its dense, still inhabited urban nature and the plateau shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve during part of this period. We present 103 radiocarbon dates from reliable archaeological contexts in five excavation areas of Iron Age Jerusalem, which tie between archaeology and biblical history. We exploit Jerusalem's rich past, including textual evidence and vast archaeological remains, to overcome difficult problems in radiocarbon dating, including establishing a detailed chronology within the long-calibrated ranges of the Hallstatt Plateau and recognizing short-lived regional offsets in atmospheric
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2321024121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Residue analysis evidence for wine enriched with vanilla consumed in Jerusalem on the eve of the Babylonian destruction in 586 BCE.

    Amir, Ayala / Finkelstein, Israel / Shalev, Yiftah / Uziel, Joe / Chalaf, Ortal / Freud, Liora / Neumann, Ronny / Gadot, Yuval

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) e0266085

    Abstract: The article presents results of residue analysis, based on Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) measurements, conducted on 13 ceramic storage jars unearthed in the Babylonian destruction layer (586 BCE) in Jerusalem. Five of the jars bear rosette ... ...

    Abstract The article presents results of residue analysis, based on Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) measurements, conducted on 13 ceramic storage jars unearthed in the Babylonian destruction layer (586 BCE) in Jerusalem. Five of the jars bear rosette stamp impressions on their handles, indicating that their content was related to the kingdom of Judah's royal economy. The identification of the original contents remains is significant for the understanding of many aspects related to the nutrition, economy and international trade in the ancient Levant. The study shed light on the contents of the jars and the destruction process of the buildings in which they were found. The jars were used alternatively for storing wine and olive oil. The wine was flavored with vanilla. These results attest to the wine consumption habits of the Judahite elite and echo Jerusalem's involvement in the trans-regional South Arabian trade of spices and other lucrative commodities on the eve of its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar.
    MeSH term(s) Commerce ; Internationality ; Olive Oil ; Vanilla ; Wine/analysis
    Chemical Substances Olive Oil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0266085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Radiocarbon dating and microarchaeology untangle the history of Jerusalem's Temple Mount: A view from Wilson's Arch.

    Regev, Johanna / Uziel, Joe / Lieberman, Tehillah / Solomon, Avi / Gadot, Yuval / Ben-Ami, Doron / Regev, Lior / Boaretto, Elisabetta

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) e0233307

    Abstract: Radiocarbon dating is rarely applied in Classical and Post-Classical periods in the Eastern Mediterranean, as it is not considered precise enough to solve specific chronological questions, often causing the attribution of historic monuments to be based ... ...

    Abstract Radiocarbon dating is rarely applied in Classical and Post-Classical periods in the Eastern Mediterranean, as it is not considered precise enough to solve specific chronological questions, often causing the attribution of historic monuments to be based on circumstantial evidence. This research, applied in Jerusalem, presents a novel approach to solve this problem. Integrating fieldwork, stratigraphy, and microarchaeology analyses with intense radiocarbon dating of charred remains in building materials beneath Wilson's Arch, we absolutely dated monumental structures to very narrow windows of time-even to specific rulers. Wilson's Arch was initiated by Herod the Great and enlarged during the Roman Procurators, such as Pontius Pilatus, in a range of 70 years, rather than 700 years, as previously discussed by scholars. The theater-like structure is dated to the days of Emperor Hadrian and left unfinished before 132-136 AD. Through this approach, it is possible to solve archaeological riddles in intensely urban environments in the historical periods.
    MeSH term(s) Archaeology/methods ; Archaeology/statistics & numerical data ; Bayes Theorem ; Construction Industry/history ; Construction Materials/analysis ; Construction Materials/history ; Facility Design and Construction/history ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Israel ; Radiometric Dating/methods ; Radiometric Dating/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0233307
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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