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  1. Book: Advancing suicide research

    Kõlves, Kairi / Sisask, Merike / Värnik, Peeter / Värnik, Airi / De Leo, Diego

    2021  

    Author's details Kari Kõlves, Merike Sisask, Peeter Värnik, Airi Värnik, and Diego De Leo (eds.)
    Keywords suicide research ; suicide intervention ; Suicidal behavior ; suicide prevention ; Suizidgefährdung ; Suizid ; Forschung ; Prävention
    Subject Selbstmord ; Freitod ; Selbsttötung ; Wissenschaftliche Forschung ; Forschungen ; Verhütung ; Vorbeugung ; Prophylaxe ; Vorsorge ; Selbstmordgefährdung ; Suizidgefahr ; Suizidalität
    Language English
    Size VIII, 285 Seiten, Illustrationen, 26 cm
    Publisher Hogrefe
    Publishing place Boston, MA
    Publishing country United States ; Germany ; Switzerland
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT020878977
    ISBN 978-0-88937-559-8 ; 0-88937-559-3 ; 9780616765590 ; 97806133455978 ; 0616765592
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2021 A 376 available for loan (reading room) Lesesaal EG

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  2. Book: Baltic suicide paradox

    Värnik, Airi

    (Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis)

    2010  

    Institution Tallinna Ülikool
    Author's details Tallinn University. Ed. by Airi Värnik
    Series title Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis
    Keywords Suicide/Social aspects ; Suicide/Psychological aspects
    Language English
    Size 62 S, graph. Darst
    Publisher TLU Press
    Publishing place Tallinn
    Document type Book
    Accompanying material 1 CD-ROM
    ISBN 9789985587027 ; 9789985587034 ; 9985587022 ; 9985587030
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  3. Article ; Online: Who Suffers Most From Being Involved in Bullying-Bully, Victim, or Bully-Victim?

    Mark, Lauraliisa / Värnik, Airi / Sisask, Merike

    The Journal of school health

    2019  Volume 89, Issue 2, Page(s) 136–144

    Abstract: Background: Bullying has been associated with many mental health problems. The effect of bullying has been found to be affected by the way students are involved in bullying. The purpose of the study was to explore the association between mental well- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Bullying has been associated with many mental health problems. The effect of bullying has been found to be affected by the way students are involved in bullying. The purpose of the study was to explore the association between mental well-being, hopelessness, and being involved in bullying (as a bully, victim, or bully-victim), and to detect more harmful bullying types to students' mental well-being.
    Methods: The study was conducted among Estonian students from grades 5 to 9 (N = 2048). The survey was nationwide, cross-sectional, anonymous, and web-based by nature. Mental well-being was assessed by using WHO-5 well-being index and hopelessness by 1-item Beck Hopelessness Scale.
    Results: The odds for being severely distressed (ie, students expressing both poor mental well-being and hopelessness) were greater for both sexes bullying others and being victims of bullying. For bully-victims the odds were greater for girls only. The victims of extensive cyber bullying expressed the lowest level of mental well-being for both sexes.
    Conclusions: Boys might be the most vulnerable if being pure victims, while girls if being bully-victims. More attention should be paid to cyber bullying, as victims of extensive cyber bullying had the lowest level of mental well-being.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Bullying/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Estonia ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Sex Factors ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Students/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 952835-0
    ISSN 1746-1561 ; 0022-4391
    ISSN (online) 1746-1561
    ISSN 0022-4391
    DOI 10.1111/josh.12720
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: Effect of alcohol interventions on suicidal ideation and behaviour: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Witt, Katrina / Chitty, Kate M / Wardhani, Rachmania / Värnik, Airi / de Leo, Diego / Kõlves, Kairi

    Drug and alcohol dependence

    2021  Volume 226, Page(s) 108885

    Abstract: Background: Alcohol consumption is related to both suicidal ideation and behaviour, but evidence regarding the effect of psychological interventions to reduce alcohol use on self-harm, suicidal behaviour and ideation is limited. Therefore, the aim of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Alcohol consumption is related to both suicidal ideation and behaviour, but evidence regarding the effect of psychological interventions to reduce alcohol use on self-harm, suicidal behaviour and ideation is limited. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the effect of alcohol-related psychological interventions on these outcomes at the individual level.
    Methods: We searched the Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane DARE, EMBASE, Medline, ProQuest, PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science electronic databases to 5 January 2021. We included all English-language papers worldwide utilising psychological interventions with a focus on harmful alcohol use and suicidal ideation, self-harm, and/or suicidal behaviour.
    Results: We identified 11 studies, nine provided sufficient numerical data for meta-analysis. Although the methods and effect sizes varied substantially in the studies, reducing alcohol may led to a reduction in self-harm and suicide attempt by the final follow-up assessment (Odds ratio [OR] 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.33 to 0.97, 6 studies, 491 participants, I
    Conclusions: Interventions targeting harmful alcohol consumption may contribute towards a reduction in self-harm at the individual level. However, there was no apparent effect of these interventions on suicidal ideation (measured either continuously or dichotomously) or suicide deaths.
    MeSH term(s) Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control ; Ethanol ; Humans ; Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide, Attempted
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-25
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108885
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1310: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review.

    Kõlves, Kairi / Chitty, Kate M / Wardhani, Rachmania / Värnik, Airi / de Leo, Diego / Witt, Katrina

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 19

    Abstract: Alcohol consumption has been found to be related to suicidal behavior at the individual and population level, but there is lack of literature reviews on the effect of alcohol policies on suicidal behavior. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to ... ...

    Abstract Alcohol consumption has been found to be related to suicidal behavior at the individual and population level, but there is lack of literature reviews on the effect of alcohol policies on suicidal behavior. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to conduct a systematic literature review of the impact of alcohol policies at the population level on suicidal behavior and ideation. We searched the Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane DARE, EMBASE, Medline, ProQuest, PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science electronic databases in March 2019. Papers analyzing alcohol policies limiting alcohol use and studying suicidal behaviors as an outcome measure were included; we identified 19 papers. Although the methods and effect sizes varied substantially in the studies, reducing alcohol often led to reduction in suicidal behavior. Ecological-level studies predominantly investigated the effect of restrictions on alcohol availability and increased cost of alcohol, and the majority presented a reduction in suicides across Western and Eastern Europe, as well as the US. The majority of studies were rated as unclear risk of bias for a number of domains due to a lack of clear reporting. Policies targeting harmful alcohol consumption may contribute towards a reduction in suicidal behavior at the population level.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Blood Alcohol Content ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Blood Alcohol Content
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17197030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Media roles in suicide prevention: a systematic review.

    Sisask, Merike / Värnik, Airi

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2012  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 123–138

    Abstract: The aim of the current systematic review was to monitor and provide an overview of the research performed about the roles of media in suicide prevention in order to find out possible effects media reporting on suicidal behaviours might have on actual ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the current systematic review was to monitor and provide an overview of the research performed about the roles of media in suicide prevention in order to find out possible effects media reporting on suicidal behaviours might have on actual suicidality (completed suicides, attempted suicides, suicidal ideation). The systematic review was performed following the principles of the PRISMA statement and includes 56 articles. Most of the studies support the idea that media reporting and suicidality are associated. However, there is a risk of reporting bias. More research is available about how irresponsible media reports can provoke suicidal behaviours (the 'Werther effect') and less about protective effect media can have (the 'Papageno effect'). Strong modelling effect of media coverage on suicide is based on age and gender. Media reports are not representative of official suicide data and tend to exaggerate sensational suicides, for example dramatic and highly lethal suicide methods, which are rare in real life. Future studies have to encounter the challenges the global medium Internet will offer in terms of research methods, as it is difficult to define the circulation of news in the Internet either spatially or in time. However, online media can provide valuable innovative qualitative research material.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Media ; Suicide Prevention
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph9010123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Suicide trends in the Baltic States, 1970 - 1977

    Värnik, Airi

    Trames : a journal of the humanities and social sciences ; an official publ. of the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu 4 = Vol. 54 = Vol. 49.2000,1

    2000  Volume 54

    Author's details Airi Värnik
    Keywords Selbstmord ; Nordeuropa
    Language English
    Size Graph. Darst
    Publisher Acad.
    Publishing place Tallinn
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1389309-9
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Book: Baltic suicide paradox

    Värnik, Airi / Sisask, Merike / Värnik, Peeter

    (Vita salubris,)

    2010  

    Author's details edited by Airi Värnik, Merike Sisask, and Peeter Värnik
    Series title Vita salubris,
    MeSH term(s) Suicide/trends ; Suicide/psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Risk Factors
    Keywords Baltic States
    Language English
    Size 62 p. :, ill. +
    Publisher Tallinn University Press
    Publishing place Tallinn
    Document type Book
    Accompanying material 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.).
    ISBN 9789985587027 ; 9985587022 ; 9789985587034 ; 9985587030
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Article ; Online: Internet comments elicited by media portrayal of a familicide-suicide case.

    Sisask, Merike / Mark, Lauraliisa / Värnik, Airi

    Crisis

    2012  Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 222–229

    Abstract: Background: Events of extraordinary violence attract media attention. Recently, much media reporting has moved to the Internet, giving readers the possibility to comment online.: Aims: To analyze the content of public cognitions and the emotional ... ...

    Abstract Background: Events of extraordinary violence attract media attention. Recently, much media reporting has moved to the Internet, giving readers the possibility to comment online.
    Aims: To analyze the content of public cognitions and the emotional tonality of attitudes expressed in spontaneous Internet comments on a familicide-suicide case reported in the Estonian media.
    Methods: A content analysis is based on the comments of 6,333 readers following media coverage. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data analysis.
    Results: Of all comments, 27.6% were without manifest content. Manifest content categories were "value judgments" (35.2%), "risk and protective factors" (27.2%), and "critics of media portrayal" (10.0%). As to emotional tonality, the comments were most often angry (34.5%), ironic (24.7%), or neutral (23.3%). "Critics of media portrayal" had the most clearly pronounced emotional tonality, the majority being angry or approving. Comments about "value judgments" were most frequently anguished.
    Conclusions: An analysis of Internet comments can provide valuable information about value judgments and attitudes in society. From an ethical and preventive perspective, similar homicide and suicide stories should not be open for unmoderated public discussion. Nevertheless, the study represents an original methodological approach for such research and also provides some guidance for public relations campaigns.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Emotions ; Family ; Homicide/psychology ; Humans ; Internet ; Mass Media ; Public Opinion ; Suicide/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 801380-9
    ISSN 2151-2396 ; 0227-5910
    ISSN (online) 2151-2396
    ISSN 0227-5910
    DOI 10.1027/0227-5910/a000134
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1614: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Alert for suicide prevention in Greece: remember lessons from Eastern Europe!

    Yur'yev, Andriy / Värnik, Peeter / Yur'yeva, Lyudmyla / Värnik, Airi

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2013  Volume 59, Issue 1, Page(s) 101

    MeSH term(s) Cost Control/economics ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Economic Recession/statistics & numerical data ; Europe, Eastern ; Greece ; Humans ; Inflation, Economic/statistics & numerical data ; Social Welfare/economics ; Suicide/ethnology ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Suicide/psychology ; Suicide/statistics & numerical data ; Suicide, Attempted/ethnology ; Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data ; Unemployment/psychology ; Unemployment/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/0020764012464005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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