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Book ; Online ; Thesis: Measurement of the cosmic (e+ + e-) flux from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) on the International Space Station

Vagelli, Valerio

2014

Author's details	von Valerio Vagelli
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource
Document type	Book ; Online ; Thesis
Thesis / German Habilitation thesis	KIT, Diss.--Karlsruhe, 2014
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Book ; Online ; Thesis: Measurement of the cosmic (e+ + e-) flux from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) on the International Space Station

Vagelli, Valerio

2014

Author's details	von Valerio Vagelli
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource
Document type	Book ; Online ; Thesis
Thesis / German Habilitation thesis	KIT, Diss.--Karlsruhe, 2014
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: Dataset of night-time emissions of the Earth in the near UV range (290-430 nm), with 6.3 km resolution in the latitude range -51.6<L<+51.6 degrees, acquired on board the International Space Station with the Mini-EUSO detector.

Marcelli, L / Bolmgren, K / Barghini, D / Battisti, M / Blaksley, C / Blin, S / Belov, A / Bertaina, M / Bianciotto, M / Bisconti, F / Cambiè, G / Capel, F / Casolino, M / Churilo, I / Crisconio, M / Taille, C De La / Ebisuzaki, T / Eser, J / Fenu, F /

Franceschi, M A / Fuglesang, C / Golzio, A / Gorodetzky, P / Kasuga, H / Kajino, F / Klimov, P / Kuznetsov, V / Manfrin, M / Mascetti, G / Marszal, W / Miyamoto, H / Murashov, A / Napolitano, T / Ohmori, H / Olinto, A / Parizot, E / Picozza, P / Piotrowski, L W / Plebaniak, Z / Prevot, G / Reali, E / Romoli, G / Ricci, M / Sakaki, N / Shinozaki, K / Szabelski, J / Takizawa, Y / Vagelli, V / Valentini, G / Vrabel, M / Wiencke, L

Data in brief

2023 Volume 48, Page(s) 109105

Abstract: The data presented in this article are related to the research paper entitled " ...

Abstract	The data presented in this article are related to the research paper entitled "
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-31
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2786545-9
ISSN	2352-3409 ; 2352-3409
ISSN (online)	2352-3409
ISSN	2352-3409
DOI	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109105
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays.

Aguilar, M / Ambrosi, G / Anderson, H / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barbanera, M / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Battiston, R / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borchiellini, M / Borgia, B /

Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / D'Angelo, F / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Huang, B W / Ionica, M / Incagli, M / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khan, S / Khiali, B / Kirn, Th / Klipfel, A P / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, S D / Luo, Xi / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Jozani, Y Najafi / Negrete, J / Nicolaidis, R / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Ottupara, M A / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rodríguez-García, I / Romaneehsen, L / Rossi, F / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Savin, E / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Silvestre, G / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Tian, Y / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Wu, Y / Xiao, J N / Xiong, R Q / Xiong, X Z / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, H T / Yang, Y / Yelland, A / Yi, H / You, Y H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 131, Issue 15, Page(s) 151002

Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×10^{6} positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The ... ...

Abstract	We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×10^{6} positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The positron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the electron fluxes at short and long timescales. A hysteresis between the electron fluxes and the positron fluxes is observed with a significance greater than 5σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. On the contrary, the positron fluxes and the proton fluxes show similar time variation. Remarkably, we found that positron fluxes are modulated more than proton fluxes with a significance greater than 5σ for rigidities below 7 GV. These continuous daily positron fluxes, together with AMS daily electron, proton, and helium fluxes over an 11-year solar cycle, provide unique input to the understanding of both the charge-sign and mass dependencies of cosmic rays in the heliosphere.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.151002
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Aguilar, M / Ali Cavasonza, L / Alpat, B / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borchiellini, M /

Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Huang, B W / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, S D / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Ottupara, M A / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Reina Conde, A / Robyn, E / Romaneehsen, L / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / Schultz von Dratzig, A / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Tian, Y / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Wu, Y / Xiao, J N / Xiong, R Q / Xiong, X Z / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, H T / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yelland, A / Yi, H / You, Y H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 130, Issue 21, Page(s) 211002

Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×10^{6} sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of ... ...

Abstract	We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×10^{6} sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167±0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833±0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994±0.029, and for C/O is 0.836±0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
MeSH term(s)	Magnesium ; Neon ; Carbon ; Sulfur ; Magnetic Phenomena
Chemical Substances	Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Neon (4VB4Y46AHD) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Sulfur (70FD1KFU70)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211002
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays.

Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borgia, B /

Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yelland, A / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 130, Issue 16, Page(s) 161001

Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×10^{8} electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The ...

Abstract	We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×10^{8} electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV.

Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Beranek, B / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M /

Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Konyushikhin, M / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lebedev, A / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, S / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Liu, Z / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Phan, H D / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shakfa, Z / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Solano, C / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2022 Volume 127, Issue 27, Page(s) 271102

Abstract: We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×10^{9} protons collected with the ... ...

Abstract	We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×10^{9} protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to ∼10 GV and ∼20 GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Properties of Daily Helium Fluxes.

Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F /

Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Konyushikhin, M / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2022 Volume 128, Issue 23, Page(s) 231102

Abstract: We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×10^{8} helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) ... ...

Abstract	We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×10^{8} helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The helium flux and the helium to proton flux ratio exhibit variations on multiple timescales. In nearly all the time intervals from 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent helium flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. In the entire time period, we found that below ∼7 GV the helium flux exhibits larger time variations than the proton flux, and above ∼7 GV the helium to proton flux ratio is time independent. Remarkably, below 2.4 GV a hysteresis between the helium to proton flux ratio and the helium flux was observed at greater than the 7σ level. This shows that at low rigidity the modulation of the helium to proton flux ratio is different before and after the solar maximum in 2014.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.231102
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Verification of the Optical System of the 9.7-m Prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

Adams, C. / Alfaro, R. / Ambrosi, G. / Ambrosio, M. / Aramo, C. / Benbow, W. / Bertucci, B. / Bissaldi, E. / Bitossi, M. / Boiano, A. / Bonavolonta, C. / Bose, R. / Brill, A. / Buckley, J. H. / Byrum, K. / Cameron, R. A. / Capasso, M. / Caprai, M. / Covault, C. E. /

Venere, L. Di / Fegan, S. / Feng, Q. / Fiandrini, E. / Furniss, A. / Garczarczyk, M. / Garfias, F. / Gent, A. / Giglietto, N. / Giordano, F. / Gonz'alez, M. M. / Halliday, R. / Hervet, O. / Hughes, G. / Humensky, T. B. / Ionica, M. / Iriarte, A. / Jin, W. / Kaarat, P. / Kieda, D. / Kim, B. / Licciulli, F. / Limon, M. / Loporchio, S. / Masone, V. / Meures, T. / Mode, B. A. W. / Mukherjee, R. / Nieto, D. / Okumura, A. / Otte, N. / Palombara, N. La / Pantaleo, F. R. / Paoletti, R. / Pareschi, G. / Petrashyk, A. / Powell, J. / Powell, K. / Ribeiro, D. / Roache, E. / Rousselle, J. / Rugliancich, A. / Ru'iz-D'iaz-Soto, J. / Santander, M. / Schlenstedt, S. / Scuderi, S. / Shang, R. / Sironi, G. / Stevenson, B. / Stiaccini, L. / Taylor, L. P. / Tosti, L. / Tovmassian, G. / Vagelli, V. / Valentino, M. / Vandenbroucke, J. / Vassiliev, V. V. / Wakely, S. P. / Wilcox, P. / Williams, D. A. / Yu, P.

Abstract: For the first time in the history of ground-based $\gamma$-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a $9.7$-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov ... ...

Abstract	For the first time in the history of ground-based $\gamma$-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a $9.7$-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide ($\geq 8^{\circ}$) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of $0.067^{\circ}$ per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the $\gamma$-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended $\gamma$-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	ArXiv
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1117/12.2568134
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen.

Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Alpat, B / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Beranek, B / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Borgia, B / Boschini, M J /

Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Konyushikhin, M / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lebedev, A / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, S / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Liu, Z / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Phan, H D / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schulz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shakfa, Z / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Solano, C / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Tüysüz, C / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 127, Issue 2, Page(s) 21101

Abstract: We report the properties of sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.46 million sodium and 0.51 million aluminum nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space ...

Abstract	We report the properties of sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.46 million sodium and 0.51 million aluminum nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. We found that Na and Al, together with nitrogen (N), belong to a distinct cosmic ray group. In this group, we observe that, similar to the N flux, both the Na flux and Al flux are well described by the sums of a primary cosmic ray component (proportional to the silicon flux) and a secondary cosmic ray component (proportional to the fluorine flux). The fraction of the primary component increases with rigidity for the N, Na, and Al fluxes and becomes dominant at the highest rigidities. The Na/Si and Al/Si abundance ratios at the source, 0.036±0.003 for Na/Si and 0.103±0.004 for Al/Si, are determined independent of cosmic ray propagation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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