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Article ; Online: Relationship of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies with Vitamin D and inflammatory markers in COVID-19 patients

Hatixhe Latifi-Pupovci / Sadie Namani / Artina Pajaziti / Blerina Ahmetaj-Shala / Lindita Ajazaj / Afrim Kotori / Valdete Haxhibeqiri / Valentin Gegaj / Gramoz Bunjaku

Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2022  Volume 9

Abstract: Abstract Several studies have found an association of COVID-19 disease severity with Vitamin D deficiency and higher levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs. The aim of this study was to determine whether levels of Vitamin D and “inflammatory state” influence the ...

Abstract Abstract Several studies have found an association of COVID-19 disease severity with Vitamin D deficiency and higher levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs. The aim of this study was to determine whether levels of Vitamin D and “inflammatory state” influence the magnitude of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs levels in COVID-19 patients. For this purpose, in 67 patients levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG were measured in week 4 whereas in 52 patients levels of Vitamin D were measured in week 1 after symptom onset. We found that low Vitamin D levels were significantly associated with age and disease severity whereas there was a trend without significance, towards negative correlation of Vitamin D with anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG were significantly higher in older ages, patients with severe disease, diabetes and those who received corticosteroid and antibiotic therapy. There was a positive correlation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG with IL-6, CRP, LDH, ESR and with percentages of granulocytes. In conclusion, Vitamin D and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG share common parameters associated with inflammatory state. However, even though Vitamin D protects against severe forms of COVID-19 it could not directly affect anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG production.
Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code 616 ; 610
Language English
Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher Nature Portfolio
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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