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  1. Article ; Online: A 3D-engineered silicone stent to treat a refractory bronchopleural fistula

    Pascalin Roy / Valentin Héluain / Pierre Leyx / Thomas Villeneuve / Romain Vergé / Laurent Brouchet / Nicolas Guibert

    ERJ Open Research, Vol 9, Iss

    2023  Volume 2

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher European Respiratory Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Role of bronchoscopy for respiratory involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis

    Thomas Villeneuve / Grégoire Prévot / Grégory Pugnet / Gavin Plat / Valentin Héluain / Stanislas Faguer / Nicolas Guibert

    ERJ Open Research, Vol 9, Iss

    2023  Volume 5

    Abstract: Objectives This study describes data from bronchoscopy performed at the diagnosis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods We conducted a retrospective study between 2004 and 2019 in patients aged >18 years with ...

    Abstract Objectives This study describes data from bronchoscopy performed at the diagnosis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods We conducted a retrospective study between 2004 and 2019 in patients aged >18 years with a diagnosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) or granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) who underwent bronchoscopy at onset of the disease. We collected bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and histological findings obtained during bronchoscopy. Results 274 patients with AAV were identified. Among 92 bronchoscopies, 62 were performed at diagnosis, and 58 procedures were finally analysed. Cough was more frequent in patients with MPA than GPA (p=0.02). The presence of endobronchial lesions (24.1%) was found to be significantly associated with GPA (p<0.0001) and proteinase 3-ANCA (p=0.01). The most frequent endobronchial lesions were inflammation and hyperaemia of the bronchial mucosa (50%), followed by stenoses (28%), ulcerations (21%) and mass-like granulomatosis (7%). The diagnostic yield of bronchial biopsies was useful for visible lesions (66.6% versus 0%; p=0.006). On BAL, diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) was detected in 31 (53.4%) patients and was more frequent in MPA patients (70.4% versus 38.7%; p=0.016). In 16.1% of DAH cases, BAL confirmed the diagnosis despite the absence of clinical or biological arguments. The incidence of microbial infections on BAL (38%) was similar between MPA and GPA (p=0.54). Conclusion Bronchoscopy is an informative procedure at the onset of AAV disease in patients with respiratory manifestations. Endobronchial lesions are more frequently found in GPA and should be biopsied. BAL can be used to confirm DAH or diagnose superadded infection.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher European Respiratory Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Bilateral endobronchial valves treatment for severe emphysema

    Nicolas Guibert / Romane Fumat / Marion Dupuis / Matthieu Dusselier / Florent Favard / Valentin Heluain / Siham Mallah / Romain Barthes / Yannick Simonneau / Thomas Egenod

    ERJ Open Research, Vol 8, Iss

    2022  Volume 2

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher European Respiratory Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Feasibility of comprehensive genotyping specimens from radial endobronchial ultrasonography and electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy

    Maxime Robin / Laurent Mhanna / Leonor Chaltiel / Gavin Plat / Valentin Héluain / Céline Basset / Julie Meilleroux / Thomas Filleron / Julien Mazières / Christophe Hermant / Nicolas Guibert

    ERJ Open Research, Vol 7, Iss

    2021  Volume 3

    Abstract: Introduction Mini-invasive bronchoscopic techniques (such as radial endobronchial ultrasonography (rEBUS) and electromagnetic navigation (EMN)) have been developed to reach the peripheral lung but result in small samples. The feasibility of an adequate ... ...

    Abstract Introduction Mini-invasive bronchoscopic techniques (such as radial endobronchial ultrasonography (rEBUS) and electromagnetic navigation (EMN)) have been developed to reach the peripheral lung but result in small samples. The feasibility of an adequate molecular testing from these specimens has been very little studied. Methods We retrospectively reviewed EMN and rEBUS procedures performed in patients diagnosed with lung cancer in our institution in 2017 and 2018. We analysed the sensitivity for rEBUS and EMN and each sampling method, and the feasibility of a comprehensive molecular testing. Results In total, 317 rEBUS and 14 EMN were performed. Median sizes of tumours were 16 and 32 mm for EMN and rEBUS, respectively. Overall sensitivity for rEBUS and EMN was 84.3%. Cytology was found to be complementary with biopsies, with 13.3% of cancer diagnosed on cytology while biopsies were negative. Complication rate was 2.4% (pneumothorax 1.5%, mild haemoptysis 0.9%). Genotyping (immunohistochemistry for ROS1 and ALK followed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation if positive and hybrid capture next-generation sequencing covering 48 genes), when ordered (n=188), was feasible in 69.1% (EGFR 17.7%, KRAS 31.7%, BRAF 4.8%, ALK 1.2%, MET 3.1%, HER2 0.8%). PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) expression, when ordered (n=232), could be analysed in 94% of cases. Overall, 56.9% (33 out of 58) of patients for whom genotyping was not feasible underwent a second sampling (12 pretreatment, 21 at progression), allowing for the detection of six actionable genotypes (five EGFR, one MET). Conclusion rEBUS and EMN are sensitive and safe procedures that result in limited samples, often not suitable for genotyping, highlighting the importance of integrating liquid biopsy in routine testing.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher European Respiratory Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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