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  1. Article: ALS2-Related Motor Neuron Diseases: From Symptoms to Molecules

    Miceli, Marcello / Exertier, Cécile / Cavaglià, Marco / Gugole, Elena / Boccardo, Marta / Casaluci, Rossana Rita / Ceccarelli, Noemi / De Maio, Alessandra / Vallone, Beatrice / Deriu, Marco A.

    Biology. 2022 Jan. 05, v. 11, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis, Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis and Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are all motor neuron diseases related to mutations on the ALS2 gene, encoding for a 1657 amino acids protein named Alsin. ...

    Abstract Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis, Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis and Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are all motor neuron diseases related to mutations on the ALS2 gene, encoding for a 1657 amino acids protein named Alsin. This ~185 kDa multi-domain protein is ubiquitously expressed in various human tissues, mostly in the brain and the spinal cord. Several investigations have indicated how mutations within Alsin’s structured domains may be responsible for the alteration of Alsin’s native oligomerization state or Alsin’s propensity to interact with protein partners. In this review paper, we propose a description of differences and similarities characterizing the above-mentioned ALS2-related rare neurodegenerative disorders, pointing attention to the effects of ALS2 mutation from molecule to organ and at the system level. Known cases were collected through a literature review and rationalized to deeply elucidate the neurodegenerative clinical outcomes as consequences of ALS2 mutations.
    Keywords amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; brain ; genes ; humans ; juveniles ; motor neurons ; mutation ; oligomerization ; paralysis ; sclerosis ; spinal cord
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0105
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology11010077
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Effect of Salts on the Conformational Dynamics of the Cytochrome P450 OleP.

    De Sciscio, Maria Laura / Nardi, Alessandro Nicola / Parisi, Giacomo / Bulfaro, Giovanni / Costanzo, Antonella / Gugole, Elena / Exertier, Cécile / Freda, Ida / Savino, Carmelinda / Vallone, Beatrice / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / D'Abramo, Marco

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 2

    Abstract: Cytochrome P450 OleP catalytic activity is strongly influenced by its structural dynamic conformational behavior. Here, we combine equilibrium-binding experiments with all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to clarify how different environments affect ... ...

    Abstract Cytochrome P450 OleP catalytic activity is strongly influenced by its structural dynamic conformational behavior. Here, we combine equilibrium-binding experiments with all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to clarify how different environments affect OleP conformational equilibrium between the open and the closed-catalytic competent-forms. Our data clearly show that at high-ionic strength conditions, the closed form is favored, and, very interestingly, different mechanisms, depending on the chemistry of the cations, can be used to rationalize such an effect.
    MeSH term(s) Salts ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation
    Chemical Substances Salts ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28020832
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Lack of orientation selectivity of the heme insertion in murine neuroglobin revealed by resonance Raman spectroscopy

    Milazzo, Lisa / Exertier, Cécile / Becucci, Maurizio / Freda, Ida / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / Savino, Carmelinda / Vallone, Beatrice / Smulevich, Giulietta

    FEBS journal. 2020 Sept., v. 287, no. 18

    2020  

    Abstract: Different murine neuroglobin variants showing structural and dynamic alterations that are associated with perturbation of ligand binding have been studied: the CD loop mutants characterized by an enhanced flexibility (Gly‐loop⁴⁰–⁴⁸ and Gly‐loop⁴⁴–⁴⁷), ... ...

    Abstract Different murine neuroglobin variants showing structural and dynamic alterations that are associated with perturbation of ligand binding have been studied: the CD loop mutants characterized by an enhanced flexibility (Gly‐loop⁴⁰–⁴⁸ and Gly‐loop⁴⁴–⁴⁷), the F106A mutant, and the double Gly‐loop⁴⁴–⁴⁷/F106A mutant. Their ferric resonance Raman spectra in solution and in crystals are almost identical. In the high‐frequency region, the identification of a double set of core size marker bands indicates the presence of two 6‐coordinate low spin species. The resonance Raman data, together with the corresponding crystal structures, indicate the presence of two neuroglobin conformers with a reversed (A conformer) or a canonical (B conformer) heme insertion orientation. With the identification of the marker bands corresponding to each conformer, the data indicate that the B conformer increases at the expense of the A form, predominantly in the Gly‐loop⁴⁴–⁴⁷/F106A double mutant, as confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. This is the first time that a reversed heme insertion has been identified by resonance Raman in a native 6‐coordinate low‐spin heme protein. This diagnostic tool could be extended to other heme proteins in order to detect heme orientational disorder, which are likely to be correlated to functionally relevant heme dynamics. DATABASE: Crystallographic structure: structural data are deposited in the Protein Data Bank under the 6RA6 PDB entry.
    Keywords Raman spectroscopy ; X-ray diffraction ; databases ; diagnostic techniques ; heme ; heme proteins ; ligands ; mice ; mutants
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-09
    Size p. 4082-4097.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/febs.15241
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Neuroglobin, clues to function and mechanism.

    Exertier, Cécile / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / Freda, Ida / Gugole, Elena / Parisi, Giacomo / Savino, Carmelinda / Vallone, Beatrice

    Molecular aspects of medicine

    2021  Volume 84, Page(s) 101055

    Abstract: Neuroglobin is expressed in vertebrate brain and belongs to a branch of the globin family that diverged early in evolution. Sequence conservation and presence in nervous cells of several taxa suggests a relevant role in the nervous system, with tight ... ...

    Abstract Neuroglobin is expressed in vertebrate brain and belongs to a branch of the globin family that diverged early in evolution. Sequence conservation and presence in nervous cells of several taxa suggests a relevant role in the nervous system, with tight structural restraints. Twenty years after its discovery, a rich scientific literature provides convincing evidence of the involvement of neuroglobin in sustaining neuron viability in physiological and pathological conditions however, a full and conclusive picture of its specific function, or set of functions is still lacking. The difficulty of unambiguously assigning a precise mechanism and biochemical role to neuroglobin might arise from the participation to one or more cell mechanism that redundantly guarantee the functioning of the highly specialized and metabolically demanding central nervous system of vertebrates. Here we collect findings and hypotheses arising from recent biochemical, biophysical, structural, in cell and in vivo experimental work on neuroglobin, aiming at providing an overview of the most recent literature. Proteins are said to have jobs and hobbies, it is possible that, in the case of neuroglobin, evolution has selected for it more than one job, and support to cover for its occasional failings. Disentangling the mechanisms and roles of neuroglobin is thus a challenging task that might be achieved by considering data from different disciplines and experimental approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Globins/chemistry ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Neuroglobin/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Neuroglobin ; Globins (9004-22-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 197640-0
    ISSN 1872-9452 ; 0098-2997
    ISSN (online) 1872-9452
    ISSN 0098-2997
    DOI 10.1016/j.mam.2021.101055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Structural insights into the DNA recognition mechanism by the bacterial transcription factor PdxR.

    Freda, Ida / Exertier, Cécile / Barile, Anna / Chaves-Sanjuan, Antonio / Vega, Mirella Vivoli / Isupov, Michail N / Harmer, Nicholas J / Gugole, Elena / Swuec, Paolo / Bolognesi, Martino / Scipioni, Anita / Savino, Carmelinda / Di Salvo, Martino Luigi / Contestabile, Roberto / Vallone, Beatrice / Tramonti, Angela / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste

    Nucleic acids research

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 15, Page(s) 8237–8254

    Abstract: Specificity in protein-DNA recognition arises from the synergy of several factors that stem from the structural and chemical signatures encoded within the targeted DNA molecule. Here, we deciphered the nature of the interactions driving DNA recognition ... ...

    Abstract Specificity in protein-DNA recognition arises from the synergy of several factors that stem from the structural and chemical signatures encoded within the targeted DNA molecule. Here, we deciphered the nature of the interactions driving DNA recognition and binding by the bacterial transcription factor PdxR, a member of the MocR family responsible for the regulation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) biosynthesis. Single particle cryo-EM performed on the PLP-PdxR bound to its target DNA enabled the isolation of three conformers of the complex, which may be considered as snapshots of the binding process. Moreover, the resolution of an apo-PdxR crystallographic structure provided a detailed description of the transition of the effector domain to the holo-PdxR form triggered by the binding of the PLP effector molecule. Binding analyses of mutated DNA sequences using both wild type and PdxR variants revealed a central role of electrostatic interactions and of the intrinsic asymmetric bending of the DNA in allosterically guiding the holo-PdxR-DNA recognition process, from the first encounter through the fully bound state. Our results detail the structure and dynamics of the PdxR-DNA complex, clarifying the mechanism governing the DNA-binding mode of the holo-PdxR and the regulation features of the MocR family of transcription factors.
    MeSH term(s) Bacteria/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Pyridoxal Phosphate/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Bacillus clausii/genetics
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; Pyridoxal Phosphate (5V5IOJ8338) ; Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkad552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: ALS2-Related Motor Neuron Diseases: From Symptoms to Molecules.

    Miceli, Marcello / Exertier, Cécile / Cavaglià, Marco / Gugole, Elena / Boccardo, Marta / Casaluci, Rossana Rita / Ceccarelli, Noemi / De Maio, Alessandra / Vallone, Beatrice / Deriu, Marco A

    Biology

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1

    Abstract: Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis, Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis and Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are all motor neuron diseases related to mutations on the ALS2 gene, encoding for a 1657 amino acids protein named Alsin. ...

    Abstract Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis, Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis and Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are all motor neuron diseases related to mutations on the ALS2 gene, encoding for a 1657 amino acids protein named Alsin. This ~185 kDa multi-domain protein is ubiquitously expressed in various human tissues, mostly in the brain and the spinal cord. Several investigations have indicated how mutations within Alsin's structured domains may be responsible for the alteration of Alsin's native oligomerization state or Alsin's propensity to interact with protein partners. In this review paper, we propose a description of differences and similarities characterizing the above-mentioned ALS2-related rare neurodegenerative disorders, pointing attention to the effects of ALS2 mutation from molecule to organ and at the system level. Known cases were collected through a literature review and rationalized to deeply elucidate the neurodegenerative clinical outcomes as consequences of ALS2 mutations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology11010077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Lack of orientation selectivity of the heme insertion in murine neuroglobin revealed by resonance Raman spectroscopy.

    Milazzo, Lisa / Exertier, Cécile / Becucci, Maurizio / Freda, Ida / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / Savino, Carmelinda / Vallone, Beatrice / Smulevich, Giulietta

    The FEBS journal

    2020  Volume 287, Issue 18, Page(s) 4082–4097

    Abstract: Different murine neuroglobin variants showing structural and dynamic alterations that are associated with perturbation of ligand binding have been studied: the CD loop mutants characterized by an enhanced flexibility (Gly- ... ...

    Abstract Different murine neuroglobin variants showing structural and dynamic alterations that are associated with perturbation of ligand binding have been studied: the CD loop mutants characterized by an enhanced flexibility (Gly-loop
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Heme/chemistry ; Heme/metabolism ; Mice ; Neuroglobin/chemistry ; Neuroglobin/genetics ; Neuroglobin/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman/methods
    Chemical Substances Neuroglobin ; Recombinant Proteins ; Heme (42VZT0U6YR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/febs.15241
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Crystal structure and functional characterization of an oligosaccharide dehydrogenase from Pycnoporus cinnabarinus provides insights into fungal breakdown of lignocellulose

    Cerutti, Gabriele / Gugole, Elena / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / Turbé-Doan, Annick / Chena, Dehbia / Navarro, David / Lomascolo, Anne / Piumi, François / Exertier, Cécile / Freda, Ida / Vallone, Beatrice / Record, Eric / Savino, Carmelinda / Sciara, Giuliano

    Biotechnology for biofuels. 2021 Dec., v. 14, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fungal glucose dehydrogenases (GDHs) are FAD-dependent enzymes belonging to the glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase superfamily. These enzymes are classified in the “Auxiliary Activity” family 3 (AA3) of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Fungal glucose dehydrogenases (GDHs) are FAD-dependent enzymes belonging to the glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase superfamily. These enzymes are classified in the “Auxiliary Activity” family 3 (AA3) of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes database, and more specifically in subfamily AA3_2, that also includes the closely related flavoenzymes aryl-alcohol oxidase and glucose 1-oxidase. Based on sequence similarity to known fungal GDHs, an AA3_2 enzyme active on glucose was identified in the genome of Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, a model Basidiomycete able to completely degrade lignin. RESULTS: In our work, substrate screening and functional characterization showed an unexpected preferential activity of this enzyme toward oligosaccharides containing a β(1→3) glycosidic bond, with the highest efficiency observed for the disaccharide laminaribiose. Despite its sequence similarity to GDHs, we defined a novel enzymatic activity, namely oligosaccharide dehydrogenase (ODH), for this enzyme. The crystallographic structures of ODH in the sugar-free form and in complex with glucose and laminaribiose unveiled a peculiar saccharide recognition mechanism which is not shared with previously characterized AA3 oxidoreductases and accounts for ODH preferential activity toward oligosaccharides. The sugar molecules in the active site of ODH are mainly stabilized through CH-π interactions with aromatic residues rather than through hydrogen bonds with highly conserved residues, as observed instead for the fungal glucose dehydrogenases and oxidases characterized to date. Finally, three sugar-binding sites were identified on ODH external surface, which were not previously observed and might be of importance in the physiological scenario. CONCLUSIONS: Structure–function analysis of ODH is consistent with its role as an auxiliary enzyme in lignocellulose degradation and unveils yet another enzymatic function within the AA3 family of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes database. Our findings allow deciphering the molecular determinants of substrate binding and provide insight into the physiological role of ODH, opening new perspectives to exploit biodiversity for lignocellulose transformation into fuels and chemicals.
    Keywords Pycnoporus ; active sites ; aryl-alcohol oxidase ; biodiversity ; biofuels ; biotechnology ; crystal structure ; databases ; enzyme activity ; fungi ; genome ; glucose ; glycosidic linkages ; hydrogen ; lignin ; lignocellulose ; oligosaccharides ; sequence homology
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 161.
    Publishing place BioMed Central
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2421351-2
    ISSN 1754-6834
    ISSN 1754-6834
    DOI 10.1186/s13068-021-02003-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Mapping Hydrophobic Tunnels and Cavities in Neuroglobin with Noble Gas under Pressure.

    Colloc'h, Nathalie / Carpentier, Philippe / Montemiglio, Laura C / Vallone, Beatrice / Prangé, Thierry

    Biophysical journal

    2017  Volume 113, Issue 10, Page(s) 2199–2206

    Abstract: Internal cavities are crucial for conformational flexibility of proteins and can be mapped through noble gas diffusion and docking. Here we investigate the hydrophobic cavities and tunnel network in neuroglobin (Ngb), a hexacoordinated heme protein ... ...

    Abstract Internal cavities are crucial for conformational flexibility of proteins and can be mapped through noble gas diffusion and docking. Here we investigate the hydrophobic cavities and tunnel network in neuroglobin (Ngb), a hexacoordinated heme protein likely to be involved in neuroprotection, using crystallography under noble gas pressure, mostly at room temperature. In murine Ngb, a large internal cavity is involved in the heme sliding mechanism to achieve binding of gaseous ligands through coordination to the heme iron. In this study, we report that noble gases are hosted by two major sites within the internal cavity. We propose that these cavities could store oxygen and allow its relay in the heme proximity, which could correspond to NO location in the nitrite-reductase function of Ngb. Thanks to a recently designed pressurization cell using krypton at high pressure, a new gas binding site has been characterized that reveals an alternate pathway for gaseous ligands. A new gas binding site on the proximal side of the heme has also been characterized, using xenon pressure on a Ngb mutant (V140W) that binds CO with a similar rate and affinity to the wild-type, despite a reshaping of the internal cavity. Moreover, this study, to our knowledge, provides new insights into the determinants of the heme sliding mechanism, suggesting that the shift at the beginning of helix G precedes and drives this process.
    MeSH term(s) Globins/chemistry ; Globins/genetics ; Globins/metabolism ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Models, Molecular ; Mutation ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Noble Gases ; Pressure ; Protein Conformation
    Chemical Substances Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Noble Gases ; neuroglobin ; Globins (9004-22-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218078-9
    ISSN 1542-0086 ; 0006-3495
    ISSN (online) 1542-0086
    ISSN 0006-3495
    DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.10.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Crystal structure and functional characterization of an oligosaccharide dehydrogenase from Pycnoporus cinnabarinus provides insights into fungal breakdown of lignocellulose.

    Cerutti, Gabriele / Gugole, Elena / Montemiglio, Linda Celeste / Turbé-Doan, Annick / Chena, Dehbia / Navarro, David / Lomascolo, Anne / Piumi, François / Exertier, Cécile / Freda, Ida / Vallone, Beatrice / Record, Eric / Savino, Carmelinda / Sciara, Giuliano

    Biotechnology for biofuels

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 161

    Abstract: Background: Fungal glucose dehydrogenases (GDHs) are FAD-dependent enzymes belonging to the glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase superfamily. These enzymes are classified in the "Auxiliary Activity" family 3 (AA3) of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes ... ...

    Abstract Background: Fungal glucose dehydrogenases (GDHs) are FAD-dependent enzymes belonging to the glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase superfamily. These enzymes are classified in the "Auxiliary Activity" family 3 (AA3) of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes database, and more specifically in subfamily AA3_2, that also includes the closely related flavoenzymes aryl-alcohol oxidase and glucose 1-oxidase. Based on sequence similarity to known fungal GDHs, an AA3_2 enzyme active on glucose was identified in the genome of Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, a model Basidiomycete able to completely degrade lignin.
    Results: In our work, substrate screening and functional characterization showed an unexpected preferential activity of this enzyme toward oligosaccharides containing a β(1→3) glycosidic bond, with the highest efficiency observed for the disaccharide laminaribiose. Despite its sequence similarity to GDHs, we defined a novel enzymatic activity, namely oligosaccharide dehydrogenase (ODH), for this enzyme. The crystallographic structures of ODH in the sugar-free form and in complex with glucose and laminaribiose unveiled a peculiar saccharide recognition mechanism which is not shared with previously characterized AA3 oxidoreductases and accounts for ODH preferential activity toward oligosaccharides. The sugar molecules in the active site of ODH are mainly stabilized through CH-π interactions with aromatic residues rather than through hydrogen bonds with highly conserved residues, as observed instead for the fungal glucose dehydrogenases and oxidases characterized to date. Finally, three sugar-binding sites were identified on ODH external surface, which were not previously observed and might be of importance in the physiological scenario.
    Conclusions: Structure-function analysis of ODH is consistent with its role as an auxiliary enzyme in lignocellulose degradation and unveils yet another enzymatic function within the AA3 family of the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes database. Our findings allow deciphering the molecular determinants of substrate binding and provide insight into the physiological role of ODH, opening new perspectives to exploit biodiversity for lignocellulose transformation into fuels and chemicals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2421351-2
    ISSN 1754-6834
    ISSN 1754-6834
    DOI 10.1186/s13068-021-02003-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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