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  1. Article: Computational prediction of protein interactions on single cells by proximity sequencing.

    Xia, Junjie / Van Phan, Hoang / Vistain, Luke / Chen, Mengjie / Khan, Aly A / Tay, Savaş

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Proximity sequencing (Prox-seq) measures gene expression, protein expression, and protein complexes at the single cell level, using information from dual-antibody binding events and a single cell sequencing readout. Prox-seq provides multi-dimensional ... ...

    Abstract Proximity sequencing (Prox-seq) measures gene expression, protein expression, and protein complexes at the single cell level, using information from dual-antibody binding events and a single cell sequencing readout. Prox-seq provides multi-dimensional phenotyping of single cells and was recently used to track the formation of receptor complexes during inflammatory signaling in macrophages and to discover a new interaction between CD9/CD8 proteins on naïve T cells. The distribution of protein abundance affects identification of protein complexes in a complicated manner in dual-binding assays like Prox-seq. These effects are difficult to explore with experiments, yet important for accurate quantification of protein complexes. Here, we introduce a physical model for protein dimer formation on single cells and computationally evaluate several different methods for reducing background noise when quantifying protein complexes. Furthermore, we developed an improved method for analysis of Prox-seq single-cell data, which resulted in more accurate and robust quantification of protein complexes. Finally, our model offers a simple way to investigate the behavior of Prox-seq under various biological conditions and guide users toward selecting the best analysis method for their data.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.07.27.550388
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Quantification of extracellular proteins, protein complexes and mRNAs in single cells by proximity sequencing.

    Vistain, Luke / Van Phan, Hoang / Keisham, Bijentimala / Jordi, Christian / Chen, Mengjie / Reddy, Sai T / Tay, Savaş

    Nature methods

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 12, Page(s) 1578–1589

    Abstract: We present proximity sequencing (Prox-seq) for simultaneous measurement of proteins, protein complexes and mRNAs in thousands of single cells. Prox-seq combines proximity ligation assay with single-cell sequencing to measure proteins and their complexes ... ...

    Abstract We present proximity sequencing (Prox-seq) for simultaneous measurement of proteins, protein complexes and mRNAs in thousands of single cells. Prox-seq combines proximity ligation assay with single-cell sequencing to measure proteins and their complexes from all pairwise combinations of targeted proteins, providing quadratically scaled multiplexing. We validate Prox-seq and analyze a mixture of T cells and B cells to show that it accurately identifies these cell types and detects well-known protein complexes. Next, by studying human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, we discover that naïve CD8
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Toll-Like Receptor 2
    Chemical Substances RNA, Messenger ; PAM2-CSK4 (L33ZW7BO91) ; Toll-Like Receptor 2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2169522-2
    ISSN 1548-7105 ; 1548-7091
    ISSN (online) 1548-7105
    ISSN 1548-7091
    DOI 10.1038/s41592-022-01684-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Fixed single-cell RNA sequencing for understanding virus infection and host response.

    Van Phan, Hoang / van Gent, Michiel / Drayman, Nir / Basu, Anindita / Gack, Michaela U / Tay, Savaş

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2021  

    Abstract: Single-cell transcriptomic studies that require intracellular protein staining, rare cell sorting, or inactivation of infectious pathogens are severely limited because current high-throughput RNA sequencing methods are incompatible with paraformaldehyde ... ...

    Abstract Single-cell transcriptomic studies that require intracellular protein staining, rare cell sorting, or inactivation of infectious pathogens are severely limited because current high-throughput RNA sequencing methods are incompatible with paraformaldehyde treatment, a common tissue and cell fixation and preservation technique. Here we present FD-seq, a high-throughput method for droplet-based RNA sequencing of paraformaldehyde-fixed, stained and sorted single-cells. We show that FD-seq preserves the mRNA integrity and relative abundances during fixation and subsequent cell retrieval. Furthermore, FD-seq detects a higher number of genes and transcripts than methanol fixation. We applied FD-seq to investigate two important questions in Virology. First, by analyzing a rare population of cells supporting lytic reactivation of the human tumor virus KSHV, we identified
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2020.09.17.302232
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Ultra-sensitive digital quantification of proteins and mRNA in single cells.

    Lin, Jing / Jordi, Christian / Son, Minjun / Van Phan, Hoang / Drayman, Nir / Abasiyanik, Mustafa Fatih / Vistain, Luke / Tu, Hsiung-Lin / Tay, Savaş

    Nature communications

    2019  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 3544

    Abstract: Simultaneous measurement of proteins and mRNA in single cells enables quantitative understanding and modeling of cellular functions. Here, we present an automated microfluidic system for multi-parameter and ultra-sensitive protein/mRNA measurements in ... ...

    Abstract Simultaneous measurement of proteins and mRNA in single cells enables quantitative understanding and modeling of cellular functions. Here, we present an automated microfluidic system for multi-parameter and ultra-sensitive protein/mRNA measurements in single cells. Our technology improves the sensitivity of digital proximity ligation assay by up to 55-fold, with a detection limit of 2277 proteins per cell and with detection efficiency of as few as 29 protein molecules. Our measurements using this system reveal higher mRNA/protein correlation in single mammalian cells than previous estimates. Furthermore, time-lapse imaging of herpes simplex virus 1 infected epithelial cells enabled by our device shows that expression of ICP4 -a major transcription factor regulating hundreds of viral genes- is only partially correlated with viral protein counts, suggesting that many cells go through abortive infection. These results highlight the importance of high-sensitivity protein/mRNA quantification for understanding fundamental molecular mechanisms in individual cells.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chlorocebus aethiops ; Gene Dosage ; Humans ; Intravital Microscopy/instrumentation ; Intravital Microscopy/methods ; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ; Limit of Detection ; Microfluidics/instrumentation ; Microfluidics/methods ; Proteins/isolation & purification ; RNA, Messenger/isolation & purification ; Single-Cell Analysis/instrumentation ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Time-Lapse Imaging/instrumentation ; Time-Lapse Imaging/methods ; Vero Cells
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-11531-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Host-Microbe Multiomic Profiling Reveals Age-Dependent COVID-19 Immunopathology.

    Van Phan, Hoang / Tsitsiklis, Alexandra / Maguire, Cole P / Haddad, Elias K / Becker, Patrice M / Kim-Schulze, Seunghee / Lee, Brian / Chen, Jing / Hoch, Annmarie / Pickering, Harry / Van Zalm, Patrick / Altman, Matthew C / Augustine, Alison D / Calfee, Carolyn S / Bosinger, Steve / Cairns, Charles / Eckalbar, Walter / Guan, Leying / Jayavelu, Naresh Doni /
    Kleinstein, Steven H / Krammer, Florian / Maecker, Holden T / Ozonoff, Al / Peters, Bjoern / Rouphael, Nadine / Montgomery, Ruth R / Reed, Elaine / Schaenman, Joanna / Steen, Hanno / Levy, Ofer / Diray-Arce, Joann / Langelier, Charles R

    medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

    2024  

    Abstract: Age is a major risk factor for severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), yet the mechanisms responsible for this relationship have remained incompletely understood. To address this, we evaluated the impact of aging on host and viral dynamics in a ... ...

    Abstract Age is a major risk factor for severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), yet the mechanisms responsible for this relationship have remained incompletely understood. To address this, we evaluated the impact of aging on host and viral dynamics in a prospective, multicenter cohort of 1,031 patients hospitalized for COVID-19, ranging from 18 to 96 years of age. We performed blood transcriptomics and nasal metatranscriptomics, and measured peripheral blood immune cell populations, inflammatory protein expression, anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, and anti-interferon (IFN) autoantibodies. We found that older age correlated with an increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load at the time of admission, and with delayed viral clearance over 28 days. This contributed to an age-dependent increase in type I IFN gene expression in both the respiratory tract and blood. We also observed age-dependent transcriptional increases in peripheral blood IFN-γ, neutrophil degranulation, and Toll like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways, and decreases in T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor signaling pathways. Over time, older adults exhibited a remarkably sustained induction of proinflammatory genes (e.g.,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.02.11.24301704
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: On-chip droplet production regimes using surface acoustic waves.

    Brenker, Jason C / Collins, David J / Van Phan, Hoang / Alan, Tuncay / Neild, Adrian

    Lab on a chip

    2016  Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) 1675–1683

    Abstract: Aqueous droplets suspended in an immiscible carrier fluid are a key tool in microfluidic chemical analysis platforms. The approaches for producing droplets in microfluidic devices can be divided into three general categories: batch emulsification, ... ...

    Abstract Aqueous droplets suspended in an immiscible carrier fluid are a key tool in microfluidic chemical analysis platforms. The approaches for producing droplets in microfluidic devices can be divided into three general categories: batch emulsification, continuous production and tailored on-demand production. The major distinctions between each category are the rate of production and the degree of control over the droplet formation process in terms of the size and quantity. On-demand methods are highly desirable when, for example, small numbers or even single droplets of one sample type are required at a time. Here, we present a method for the on-demand production of femtolitre droplets, utilising a pressure source generated by high frequency surface acoustic waves (SAW). An increase in the continuous phase flow rate is enabled by a quasi-3D feature at the droplet production nozzle. A wide range of accessible flow rates permits the identification of different physical regimes in which droplets of different dimensions are produced. In the system investigated droplets measuring as little as 200 fl have been produced, ∼1/60th of the minimum volume previously reported. The experimental findings are supported by a numerical model which demonstrates the link between the number of droplets formed and the pulse length used.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2056646-3
    ISSN 1473-0189 ; 1473-0197
    ISSN (online) 1473-0189
    ISSN 1473-0197
    DOI 10.1039/c5lc01341k
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Acoustically enhanced microfluidic mixer to synthesize highly uniform nanodrugs without the addition of stabilizers.

    Le, Nguyen Hoai An / Van Phan, Hoang / Yu, Jiaqi / Chan, Hak-Kim / Neild, Adrian / Alan, Tuncay

    International journal of nanomedicine

    2018  Volume 13, Page(s) 1353–1359

    Abstract: Background: This article presents an acoustically enhanced microfluidic mixer to generate highly uniform and ultra-fine nanoparticles, offering significant advantages over conventional liquid antisolvent techniques.: Methods: The method employed a 3D ...

    Abstract Background: This article presents an acoustically enhanced microfluidic mixer to generate highly uniform and ultra-fine nanoparticles, offering significant advantages over conventional liquid antisolvent techniques.
    Methods: The method employed a 3D microfluidic geometry whereby two different phases - solvent and antisolvent - were introduced at either side of a 1 μm thick resonating membrane, which contained a through-hole. The vibration of the membrane rapidly and efficiently mixed the two phases, at the location of the hole, leading to the formation of nanoparticles.
    Results: The versatility of the device was demonstrated by synthesizing budesonide (a common asthma drug) with a mean diameter of 135.7 nm and a polydispersity index of 0.044.
    Conclusion: The method offers a 40-fold reduction in the size of synthesized particles combined with a substantial improvement in uniformity, achieved without the need of stabilizers.
    MeSH term(s) Acoustics ; Budesonide/chemical synthesis ; Microfluidics/instrumentation ; Microfluidics/methods ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Particle Size ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/chemical synthesis ; Solvents
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Solvents ; Budesonide (51333-22-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-08
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2364941-0
    ISSN 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
    ISSN (online) 1178-2013
    ISSN 1176-9114
    DOI 10.2147/IJN.S153805
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Ultrasensitive digital quantification of cytokines and bacteria predicts septic shock outcomes.

    Abasıyanık, M Fatih / Wolfe, Krysta / Van Phan, Hoang / Lin, Jing / Laxman, Bharathi / White, Steven R / Verhoef, Philip A / Mutlu, Gökhan M / Patel, Bhakti / Tay, Savaş

    Nature communications

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 2607

    Abstract: Quantification of pathogen and host biomarkers is essential for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of infectious diseases. Here, we demonstrate sensitive and rapid quantification of bacterial load and cytokines from human biological samples to ... ...

    Abstract Quantification of pathogen and host biomarkers is essential for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of infectious diseases. Here, we demonstrate sensitive and rapid quantification of bacterial load and cytokines from human biological samples to generate actionable hypotheses. Our digital assay measures IL-6 and TNF-α proteins, gram-negative (GN) and gram-positive (GP) bacterial DNA, and the antibiotic-resistance gene bla
    MeSH term(s) Asthma/immunology ; Asthma/microbiology ; Bacterial Load ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Biomarkers/blood ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/chemistry ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/immunology ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/microbiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cytokines/analysis ; Cytokines/blood ; DNA, Bacterial/blood ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Decision Trees ; Genes, Bacterial ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/genetics ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Gram-Positive Bacteria/genetics ; Gram-Positive Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Host Microbial Interactions/immunology ; Humans ; Interleukin-6/analysis ; Interleukin-6/blood ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/statistics & numerical data ; Prognosis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Shock, Septic/immunology ; Shock, Septic/microbiology ; Shock, Septic/mortality ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood ; beta-Lactam Resistance/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Cytokines ; DNA, Bacterial ; IL6 protein, human ; Interleukin-6 ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-16124-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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