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  1. Article ; Online: One-year outcomes of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction according to eosinophil blood count.

    Golino, Michele / Corna, Giuliana / De Ponti, Roberto / Abbate, Antonio / Van Tassell, Benjamin

    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2663340-1
    ISSN 2048-8734 ; 2048-8726
    ISSN (online) 2048-8734
    ISSN 2048-8726
    DOI 10.1093/ehjacc/zuae015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Improving Equity for Women in Pharmacy Academia.

    Bond, Rucha / Hammer, Dana / Van Tassell, Benjamin

    American journal of pharmaceutical education

    2022  Volume 87, Issue 4, Page(s) ajpe9088

    Abstract: Previous studies have identified that gender inequities exist in pharmacy academia. The inequities that women in academic pharmacy face are lower job satisfaction, ability to achieve higher ranks in faculty and administration, and salary. To date, ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies have identified that gender inequities exist in pharmacy academia. The inequities that women in academic pharmacy face are lower job satisfaction, ability to achieve higher ranks in faculty and administration, and salary. To date, considerations of why these inequities exist and what measures can be taken to address them remain relatively unexplored. This Commentary explores possible causes of gender inequities in pharmacy academia and potential solutions to improve equity between women and men. Potential causes include underlying sexism that still exists in society and academia today, promotion and tenure and the tenure clock, the concept of overwork, and the impact of the role of motherhood on female faculty. Suggestions to help improve gender inequity include both structural and cultural changes to the pharmacy academic environment.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Education, Pharmacy ; Faculty ; Sexism ; Pharmaceutical Services ; Pharmacy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603807-4
    ISSN 1553-6467 ; 0002-9459
    ISSN (online) 1553-6467
    ISSN 0002-9459
    DOI 10.5688/ajpe9088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A Real-World Analysis of New-Onset Heart Failure After Anterior Wall ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States.

    Van Tassell, Benjamin / Talasaz, Azita H / Redlich, Garry / Ziegelaar, Brian / Abbate, Antonio

    The American journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 211, Page(s) 245–250

    Abstract: The 1-year incidence of heart failure (HF) after anterior wall ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains difficult to determine because of inconsistencies in reporting, definitions, and adjudication. The objective of this study was to ... ...

    Abstract The 1-year incidence of heart failure (HF) after anterior wall ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains difficult to determine because of inconsistencies in reporting, definitions, and adjudication. The objective of this study was to evaluate the 1-year incidence of HF after anterior wall STEMI in a real-world data set using a variety of potential criteria and composite definitions. In a retrospective cohort study, anonymized patient data was accessed through a federated health research network (TriNetX Limited Liability Company (LLC)) of 56 US healthcare organizations (US Collaborative Network). Patients were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision criteria for anterior wall STEMI during the 10-year period from 2013 to 2022 and the absence of prespecified signs or symptoms of HF. Values for 1-year incidence were calculated as 1 minus Kaplan-Meier survival at 12 months after anterior wall STEMI. Univariate Cox proportional hazard ratio was calculated to compare risk associated with potential risk factors. The analysis utilized 5 different types of definition criteria for HF: Diagnosis codes, Signs and symptoms, Laboratory/imaging, Medications, and Composites. A total of 34,395 patients from the US Collaborative Network met eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. The 1-year incidence of HF varied from 2% to 30% depending upon the definition criteria. Although no single criteria exceeded a 1-year incidence of 20%, a simple composite of HF diagnosis (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision-I50) or use of loop diuretic produced a 1-year incidence 26.1% that was used as the benchmark outcome for evaluation of risk factors. Age ≥65 years, Black race, low-density lipoprotein ≥100 mg/100 ml, elevated hemoglobin A1c (7% to 9% and >9%), and body mass index≥35 kg/m
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Aged ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Heart Failure/etiology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction/complications ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/etiology ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80014-4
    ISSN 1879-1913 ; 0002-9149
    ISSN (online) 1879-1913
    ISSN 0002-9149
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.11.037
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  4. Article ; Online: Analysis of Gender and Race in Pharmacy Faculty and Administrators.

    Bond, Rucha / Gibson, Caitlin M / Talasaz, Azita H / Van Tassell, Benjamin W

    American journal of pharmaceutical education

    2023  Volume 88, Issue 1, Page(s) 100585

    Abstract: Objective: The objective of this report is to identify and characterize the relative likelihood of women and racially minoritized pharmacy faculty being promoted, advancing within leadership roles, and earning comparable salaries.: Methods: Data from ...

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this report is to identify and characterize the relative likelihood of women and racially minoritized pharmacy faculty being promoted, advancing within leadership roles, and earning comparable salaries.
    Methods: Data from the 2010-2021 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Profile of Pharmacy Faculty surveys were analyzed to compare odds ratios for promotion, leadership roles, and salary gaps of pharmacy faculty according to race and gender. Changes in the odds ratios over time were characterized by linear regression and predictions about when and if equality would be achieved according to current trends were calculated.
    Results: Compared to White male counterparts, faculty identifying as women, Black, Hispanic, or Asian had a significantly lower odds ratio of promotion to associate or full professor. Women and Asian faculty also had a lower likelihood of promotion from assistant to associate or Chief Executive Officer (CEO) dean. No demographics studied were more likely than White men to advance in rank or attain associate or CEO dean leadership positions. Furthermore, negative salary gaps for women emerge after promotion from assistant professor, becoming significant and continuing to widen at the associate (-$20,419) and CEO dean (-$37,495) level.
    Conclusion: Despite attention to matters of diversity, equity, and inclusion, female and racially minoritized faculty continue to experience lower rates of promotion, leadership advancement, and wages compared to White male colleagues. These results have negative consequences for recruiting and retaining talented faculty and students, and compromise the benefits that a diverse faculty is known to provide on student learning outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; United States ; Faculty, Pharmacy ; Faculty, Medical ; Education, Pharmacy ; Salaries and Fringe Benefits ; Students ; Career Mobility
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603807-4
    ISSN 1553-6467 ; 0002-9459
    ISSN (online) 1553-6467
    ISSN 0002-9459
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100585
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  5. Article ; Online: Clarification Regarding the Lack of Heart Failure Events in the ASSAIL-MI Trial.

    Del Buono, Marco Giuseppe / Van Tassell, Benjamin W / Abbate, Antonio

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2021  Volume 78, Issue 6, Page(s) 637

    MeSH term(s) Heart Failure/therapy ; Humans ; Stroke Volume
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.105
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  6. Article ; Online: Comparison of new-onset post-operative atrial fibrillation between patients receiving carvedilol and metoprolol after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

    Stone, Keeley H / Reynolds, Katie / Davis, Sondra / Van Tassell, Benjamin W / Gibson, Caitlin M

    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

    2022  Volume 71, Issue 5, Page(s) 299–305

    Abstract: Objective: Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Previous studies suggest carvedilol is more effective than metoprolol in preventing POAF in on-pump CABG. This study ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Previous studies suggest carvedilol is more effective than metoprolol in preventing POAF in on-pump CABG. This study investigated if the same benefit would be seen in off-pump CABG.
    Methods: This single-center, retrospective review compared rates of new-onset POAF between adult patients who received carvedilol and metoprolol after off-pump CABG surgery. Safety endpoints included hypotension, bradycardia, dyspnea, and the composite. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to identify associations between demographics, potential confounders, and beta-blocker dose and POAF. Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional-hazards models examined differences in time-to-event for POAF.
    Results: 134 patients were included (34 carvedilol and 100 metoprolol). The mean age was 63 years, 70.9% were male, 85% had history of hypertension, 3.7% had history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and 38.8% were taking beta blockers prior to admission. POAF developed in 2 patients (5.8%) in the carvedilol group and 24 patients (24.0%) in the metoprolol group (odds ratio 0.17 [95% CI 0.03-0.83], p = 0.023). Safety endpoints occurred in 10 carvedilol (29.4%) and 44 metoprolol (44.0%) patients (p = 0.134). Hypotension and dyspnea rates were similar between groups; bradycardia occurred more commonly among metoprolol-treated patients (p = 0.040). Time-to-event analyses revealed a hazard ratio = 0.22 (95% CI 0.05-0.93, p = 0.040) for carvedilol use.
    Conclusions: In this single-center, retrospective study of off-pump CABG patients, carvedilol was associated with reduced POAF risk and enhanced safety compared to metoprolol.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Metoprolol/adverse effects ; Carvedilol/therapeutic use ; Atrial Fibrillation/epidemiology ; Atrial Fibrillation/etiology ; Atrial Fibrillation/prevention & control ; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump ; Retrospective Studies ; Bradycardia/chemically induced ; Bradycardia/epidemiology ; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/adverse effects ; Postoperative Complications/drug therapy ; Hypotension/complications ; Hypotension/drug therapy ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Metoprolol (GEB06NHM23) ; Carvedilol (0K47UL67F2) ; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2376888-5
    ISSN 1863-6713 ; 1863-6705
    ISSN (online) 1863-6713
    ISSN 1863-6705
    DOI 10.1007/s11748-022-01877-5
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  7. Article ; Online: Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering on End-Stage Kidney Disease and Kidney Function Decline in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD-BP and SPRINT.

    Tawfik, Yahya M K / Van Tassell, Benjamin W / Dixon, Dave L / Baker, William L / Fanikos, John / Buckley, Leo F

    Diabetes care

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 868–873

    Abstract: Objective: To determine the effects of intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering on the risk of major adverse kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or prediabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.: Research design ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To determine the effects of intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering on the risk of major adverse kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or prediabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.
    Research design and methods: This post hoc ACCORD-BP subgroup analysis included participants in the standard glucose-lowering arm with cardiovascular risk factors required for SPRINT eligibility. Cox proportional hazards regression models compared the hazard for the composite of dialysis, kidney transplant, sustained estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 mL/min/1.73 m2, serum creatinine >3.3 mg/dL, or a sustained eGFR decline ≥57% between the intensive (<120 mmHg) and standard (<140 mmHg) SBP-lowering arms.
    Results: The study cohort included 1,966 SPRINT-eligible ACCORD-BP participants (40% women) with a mean age of 63 years. The mean SBP achieved after randomization was 120 ± 14 and 134 ± 15 mmHg in the intensive and standard arms, respectively. The kidney composite outcome occurred at a rate of 9.5 and 7.2 events per 1,000 person-years in the intensive and standard BP arms (hazard ratio [HR] 1.35 [95% CI 0.85-2.14]; P = 0.20). Intensive SBP lowering did not affect the risk of moderately (HR 0.96 [95% CI 0.76-1.20]) or severely (HR 0.92 [95% CI 0.66-1.28]) increased albuminuria. Including SPRINT participants with prediabetes in the cohort did not change the overall results.
    Conclusions: This post hoc subgroup analysis suggests that intensive SBP lowering does not increase the risk of major adverse kidney events in individuals with T2DM and cardiovascular risk factors.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Blood Pressure ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Kidney ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Prediabetic State/drug therapy ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Cohort Studies
    Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 441231-x
    ISSN 1935-5548 ; 0149-5992
    ISSN (online) 1935-5548
    ISSN 0149-5992
    DOI 10.2337/dc22-2040
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  8. Article ; Online: ACE-Inhibitors in Hypertension: A Historical Perspective and Current Insights.

    Cutrell, Stacey / Alhomoud, Ibrahim S / Mehta, Anurag / Talasaz, Azita H / Van Tassell, Benjamin / Dixon, Dave L

    Current hypertension reports

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 9, Page(s) 243–250

    Abstract: Purpose of review: This review describes the discovery and development of ACE inhibitors as antihypertensive agents, compares their efficacy, tolerability, and safety to ARBs, and highlights the contemporary issues surrounding ACE inhibitor use for HTN.! ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: This review describes the discovery and development of ACE inhibitors as antihypertensive agents, compares their efficacy, tolerability, and safety to ARBs, and highlights the contemporary issues surrounding ACE inhibitor use for HTN.
    Recent findings: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are commonly prescribed medications for the management of hypertension (HTN) and other chronic conditions including heart failure and chronic kidney disease. These agents inhibit ACE, the enzyme that is responsible for converting angiotensin (AT) I to AT II. Inhibiting the synthesis of AT II causes arterial and venous vasodilation, natriuresis, and a decrease in sympathetic activity, resulting in the reduction of blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are first-line therapy in HTN management along with thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB). Along with inhibiting AT II synthesis, inhibition of ACE causes accumulation of bradykinin, increasing the risk of bradykinin-mediated side effects like angioedema and cough. Since ARBs do not work on ACE in the renin-angiotensin system, the risk of angioedema and cough are lower with ARBs. Recent evidence has also suggested ARBs may have neuroprotective effects compared to other antihypertensives, including ACE inhibitors; however, this warrants further study. Currently, ACE inhibitors and ARBs have an equal class of recommendation for first-line treatment for the management of HTN. Recent evidence has shown ARBs to be just as effective as ACE inhibitors for HTN but with improved tolerability.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Hypertension ; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/adverse effects ; Cough/chemically induced ; Cough/drug therapy ; Bradykinin ; Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology ; Renin-Angiotensin System/physiology ; Angiotensin II/pharmacology ; Angioedema/chemically induced
    Chemical Substances Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists ; Bradykinin (S8TIM42R2W) ; Antihypertensive Agents ; Angiotensin II (11128-99-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2057367-4
    ISSN 1534-3111 ; 1522-6417
    ISSN (online) 1534-3111
    ISSN 1522-6417
    DOI 10.1007/s11906-023-01248-2
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  9. Article ; Online: A Four-day Pharmacy Course Schedule.

    Donohoe, Krista L / Gravatt, Leigh Anne Hylton / Van Tassell, Benjamin / Koenig, Rachel A / Phyo, Wint War / Vehab, Ajla P / Frankart, Laura M

    American journal of pharmaceutical education

    2023  Volume 87, Issue 5, Page(s) 100034

    Abstract: Objective: To discuss the results of implementing a 4-day student didactic course schedule.: Methods: The change from a 5-day to a 4-day course schedule was implemented in spring 2021. Students in the classes of 2023 and 2024 and faculty course ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To discuss the results of implementing a 4-day student didactic course schedule.
    Methods: The change from a 5-day to a 4-day course schedule was implemented in spring 2021. Students in the classes of 2023 and 2024 and faculty course coordinators were surveyed in fall 2021 regarding their experience with the new schedule format. Baseline data from fall 2020 were also collected for comparison. Quantitative data was described using frequencies, percentages, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals. Open-ended questions were evaluated using qualitative thematic analysis.
    Results: Almost all students (n = 193, 97%) who responded to the course planning survey in fall 2021 wanted to continue the 4-day course schedule. Students perceived the benefits of the 4-day schedule, to include more time for studying/preparing for classes (69%), and for self-care and wellness activities (20%). Student survey responses showed increased odds of engagement outside of the class. Qualitative analysis found that students reported increased engagement and liked the improved course structure. Students disliked the longer time spent in class. Academic performance was reported as somewhat or significantly improved by 85% of respondents. Faculty (n = 31; response rate 80%) reported that the 4-day course schedule positively impacted (48%) or had no impact (42%) on their job responsibilities. Work-life balance (87%) was noted as the most positive effect from faculty respondents.
    Conclusion: A 4-day course schedule was well received by both students and faculty. Institutions may consider a similar approach to allow students the flexibility of this novel schedule so as to have more time to prepare for class and wellness activities.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Curriculum ; Education, Pharmacy/methods ; Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutical Services ; Faculty ; Students, Pharmacy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603807-4
    ISSN 1553-6467 ; 0002-9459
    ISSN (online) 1553-6467
    ISSN 0002-9459
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.01.004
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  10. Article ; Online: Interleukin-1 blockers for the treatment of recurrent pericarditis: pathophysiology, patient reported outcomes and perspectives.

    Thomas, Georgia K / Bonaventura, Aldo / Vecchié, Alessandra / van Tassell, Benjamin / Imazio, Massimo / Klein, Allan / Luis, Sushil Allen / Abbate, Antonio

    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    2023  

    Abstract: Abstract: Recurrent pericarditis (RP) is the most troublesome complication of acute pericarditis reflecting an unresolving inflammation of the pericardial sac around the heart and associated with significant morbidity. Recent studies have shown ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: Recurrent pericarditis (RP) is the most troublesome complication of acute pericarditis reflecting an unresolving inflammation of the pericardial sac around the heart and associated with significant morbidity. Recent studies have shown interleukin-1 (IL-1) signaling to be central to the pathophysiology of cases of RP with evidence of activation of systemic inflammation. We herein review the literature and clinical trials discussing the utility of IL-1 blockade for RP. The early experience of IL-1 blockade with anakinra (Kineret) and its favorable safety profile paved the way for the clinical development of rilonacept (Arcalyst) and subsequent approval by the US FDA for RP. In patients with RP who have become colchicine-resistant and glucocorticoid-dependent, IL-1 blockade with rilonacept or anakinra effectively treats recurrences and prevents future flares, and significantly improves quality of life.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391970-5
    ISSN 1533-4023 ; 0160-2446
    ISSN (online) 1533-4023
    ISSN 0160-2446
    DOI 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001435
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