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  1. Article ; Online: Coping strategies of intensive care unit nurses reducing moral distress: A content analysis study.

    Esmaeili, Maryam / Navidhamidi, Mojdeh / Varasteh, Saeideh

    Nursing ethics

    2024  , Page(s) 9697330241246089

    Abstract: Background: Moral distress has negative effects on physical and mental health. However, there is little information about nurses' coping strategies reducing moral distress.: Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the coping strategies of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Moral distress has negative effects on physical and mental health. However, there is little information about nurses' coping strategies reducing moral distress.
    Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the coping strategies of intensive care unit nurses reducing moral distress in Iran.
    Study design: This is a qualitative study with a content analysis approach.
    Participants and research context: The research sample consisted of nurses working in intensive care units of teaching hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Samples were selected among eligible nurses by purposive sampling. Data were obtained through 17 in-depth, individual, and semi-structured interviews with 17 nurses. Graneheim and Lundman's (2004) 6-step content analysis method was used to analyze the data. Data management was also performed by MAXQDA software version 20. The COREQ checklist was used to report the study.
    Ethical considerations: This project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All ethical guidelines in research were followed.
    Finding: The data analysis resulted in the formation of two main categories of desirable coping strategies (with two subcategories of compensation and rejuvenation) and less desirable coping strategies (with three subclasses of indifference over time, escape and concealment).
    Discussion: The intensive care unit nurses in dealing with ethical problems first try to solve the problem through discussion, but when they fail to resolve it peacefully, they resort to several coping strategies. Factors, such as increasing experience, lack of support from hospital managers and officials, poor communication between colleagues, the need to maintain hierarchy, fear of reprimand, and a sense of powerlessness, changed the nurses' preferred strategies. It is important for managers to provide a blame/punishment-free atmosphere for expression of ethical experiences; a supportive atmosphere in which staff can engage in ethical discussions without fear of punishment. They should also provide opportunities for rest, rejuvenation, and adequate training for their employees.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1200467-4
    ISSN 1477-0989 ; 0969-7330
    ISSN (online) 1477-0989
    ISSN 0969-7330
    DOI 10.1177/09697330241246089
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Withdrawal: Explaining the concept of moral resilience among intensive care unit nurses.

    Varasteh, Saeideh / Esmaeili, Maryam / Navid Hamidi, Mojdeh / Ebadi, Abbas

    publication RETRACTED

    Nursing ethics

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 556–569

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Stress, Psychological ; Morals ; Nurses ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Retracted Publication
    ZDB-ID 1200467-4
    ISSN 1477-0989 ; 0969-7330
    ISSN (online) 1477-0989
    ISSN 0969-7330
    DOI 10.1177/09697330221140481
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Factors affecting Iranian nurses' intention to leave or stay in the profession during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Varasteh, Saeideh / Esmaeili, Maryam / Mazaheri, Monir

    International nursing review

    2021  Volume 69, Issue 2, Page(s) 139–149

    Abstract: Aim: This study was conducted to explore the factors affecting nurses' intentions to leave or stay in their profession during the coronavirus pandemic in Iran.: Introduction: Because the effectiveness of a healthcare response to a disaster depends on ...

    Abstract Aim: This study was conducted to explore the factors affecting nurses' intentions to leave or stay in their profession during the coronavirus pandemic in Iran.
    Introduction: Because the effectiveness of a healthcare response to a disaster depends on an available, skilled, and motivated healthcare workforce, it is essential to understand and address potential barriers to and reasons for the intentions of medical staff to leave or stay in their profession.
    Methods: A qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach was conducted. The participants included nurses working in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, and nurses who had previously left their job or had been absent from work for a period of time. The participants were selected using a purposeful sampling strategy. Data were collected through 19 in-depth, individual semi-structured interviews with 16 nurses. The COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research checklist was used to report the study.
    Findings: Three categories; commitment and work conscience (with a subcategory of risk-taking), fear (with two subcategories of fear of family infection and fear of protective equipment shortages), and organizational factors (with two subcategories of organizational atmosphere of the hospital and motivational factors), emerged from the analysis.
    Conclusion: The reasons for quitting a nursing job or to keep working as a nurse during the pandemic include both personal and organizational factors. Commitment and work conscience in pandemic conditions is one of the main factors for keeping nurses in their profession.
    Implication for nursing practice and policy: Gaining insight into nurses' understanding of the situation and perspectives is the key to being able to provide appropriate support and keep them in the workforce. Peer support can play an important role in supporting novice nurses in facing challenges posed by a pandemic and should be improved. Also, programs and strategies need to be planned to improve resilience among nurses and to help them to manage their stress and fear.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Intention ; Iran/epidemiology ; Job Satisfaction ; Nurses ; Nursing Staff, Hospital ; Pandemics ; Personnel Turnover ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80342-x
    ISSN 1466-7657 ; 0020-8132
    ISSN (online) 1466-7657
    ISSN 0020-8132
    DOI 10.1111/inr.12718
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Importance of Proper Use of N95 Respirators by Health-Care Workers.

    Azizi, Tooba Hoseini / Varasteh, Saeideh / Esmaeili, Maryam

    Creative nursing

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) e110–e113

    Abstract: The novel coronavirus causing the COVID-19 pandemic is spread by respiratory transmission through droplets and contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of personal protective ... ...

    Abstract The novel coronavirus causing the COVID-19 pandemic is spread by respiratory transmission through droplets and contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) including a gown, gloves, and a surgical mask or N95 respirator plus a face shield and/or goggles for health-care workers who are in direct contact with COVID-19 patients. A study in China by Wang found that health-care workers on the front line of disease treatment had inadequate training in the use of PPE, particularly for respiratory infectious diseases. Instruction in the proper use of N95 respirators, with an emphasis on performing user seal checks, as well as donning and doffing, is recommended for everyone caring for COVID-19 patients.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1946-1895
    ISSN (online) 1946-1895
    DOI 10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00047
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The Importance of Proper Use of N95 Respirators by Health-Care Workers

    Azizi, Tooba Hoseini / Varasteh, Saeideh / Esmaeili, Maryam

    Creat. nurs

    Abstract: The novel coronavirus causing the COVID-19 pandemic is spread by respiratory transmission through droplets and contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of personal protective ... ...

    Abstract The novel coronavirus causing the COVID-19 pandemic is spread by respiratory transmission through droplets and contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) including a gown, gloves, and a surgical mask or N95 respirator plus a face shield and/or goggles for health-care workers who are in direct contact with COVID-19 patients. A study in China by Wang found that health-care workers on the front line of disease treatment had inadequate training in the use of PPE, particularly for respiratory infectious diseases. Instruction in the proper use of N95 respirators, with an emphasis on performing user seal checks, as well as donning and doffing, is recommended for everyone caring for COVID-19 patients.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #760771
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article: The Association between Moral Distress and Moral Courage in Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran.

    Safarpour, Hamid / Ghazanfarabadi, Mohammad / Varasteh, Saeideh / Bazyar, Jafar / Fuladvandi, Masoumeh / Malekyan, Leila

    Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 6, Page(s) 533–538

    Abstract: Background: Moral distress and moral courage among healthcare professionals have received considerable attention in recent years. However, there is a paucity of studies investigating these topics among nurses. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate ... ...

    Abstract Background: Moral distress and moral courage among healthcare professionals have received considerable attention in recent years. However, there is a paucity of studies investigating these topics among nurses. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the association between moral distress and moral courage among nurses in an Iranian sample population.
    Materials and methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted during February-December 2018. Corley's Moral Distress (MDS-R) and Sekerka's moral courage scales were used to collect the data. MDS-R is a 21-items scale which includes frequency and intensity ranges from 0 (never) to 4 (very frequently) and 0 (none) to 4 (great extent), respectively. In addition, the moral courage scale contains 15 items ranging from "never true" (1 point) to "always true" (7 points). In total, 225 eligible nurses were entered into this study. Finally, SPSS-16 was used for statistical analysis at the α = 0.05 level.
    Results: The mean scores of the frequency and intensity of moral distress and moral courage were 45.41 (95% CI = 43.37-47.45), 44.24 (95% CI = 42.98-45.42), and 59.63 (95% CI = 58.50-60.87), respectively. Eventually, a significant relationship was found between the moral courage and frequency of moral distress (
    Conclusions: In general, encouraging healthcare managers and administrators is considered as crucial for developing supportive structures and highly sensitive management which promotes moral courage while reducing moral distress in nurses' work setting.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2609892-1
    ISSN 2228-5504 ; 1735-9066
    ISSN (online) 2228-5504
    ISSN 1735-9066
    DOI 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_156_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Attitude of nurses towards euthanasia: a cross-sectional study in Iran.

    Safarpour, Hamid / Keykha, Roghayeh / Varasteh, Saeideh / Sargazi, Venus / Mirmortazavi, Mahan / Tavakolian, Najmeh

    International journal of palliative nursing

    2019  Volume 25, Issue 6, Page(s) 274–282

    Abstract: Background: Nurses play a major role in providing end-of-life care, and euthanasia is considered to be one of the most important ethical challenges that care providers can face.: Aim: To assess the nurses' attitude towards euthanasia in Iran.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nurses play a major role in providing end-of-life care, and euthanasia is considered to be one of the most important ethical challenges that care providers can face.
    Aim: To assess the nurses' attitude towards euthanasia in Iran.
    Methods: The cross-sectional study included nurses who worked in intensive and critical care, as well as dialysis units of a teaching hospital affiliated to Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, who were selected by the census sampling technique. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire encompassing the demographic characteristics of nurses and the 20-item Euthanasia Attitude Scale.
    Results: The overall score of nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia, ranging from one to five, was 2.71±0.45, indicating a negative attitude and opposition towards euthanasia. Alongside this, the results demonstrated that there was no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and nurses' attitudes toward euthanasia.
    Conclusion: In general, nurses in Iran oppose euthanasia. This can be attributed to the context of religious beliefs and culture in Iran as an Islamic country.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Cardiovascular Nursing ; Critical Care Nursing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Euthanasia ; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary ; Female ; Hemodialysis Units, Hospital ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Iran ; Islam ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nurses ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2115109-X
    ISSN 2052-286X ; 1357-6321
    ISSN (online) 2052-286X
    ISSN 1357-6321
    DOI 10.12968/ijpn.2019.25.6.274
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The Estimation of Survival and Associated Factors in Self-Immolation Attempters in Ilam Province of Iran (2011-2015).

    Bazyar, Jafar / Jahangiri, Katayoun / Safarpour, Hamid / Keykaleh, Meysam Safi / Varasteh, Saeideh / Malekyan, Leila / Mohammadi, Ehsan

    Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 11, Page(s) 2057–2061

    Abstract: Background: Self-immolation is the most common method of suicide in Ilam province.: Aim: This study aimed to estimate the survival rate in self-immolation attempters in Ilam and identify the associated factors.: Methods: A descriptive-analytic ... ...

    Abstract Background: Self-immolation is the most common method of suicide in Ilam province.
    Aim: This study aimed to estimate the survival rate in self-immolation attempters in Ilam and identify the associated factors.
    Methods: A descriptive-analytic study was conducted based on data collected at Taleghani Hospital in Ilam, Iran. All persons passed away due to self-immolation or those hospitalised in the centre of the self-burned patients located in Ilam during 2011 to 2015 were assessed. Survival rate was calculated based on Kaplan-Meier. To compare the survival rate between groups, Univariate Log Rank and for multivariate analysis, the Cox test of STATA12 software was used.
    Results: During 2011 to 2015, 236 persons including 168 females and 69 males committed self-immolation. The mean and median of survival time in attempters were 32.2 ± 4.7 and 3 ± 0.33 days, respectively. In Univariate Log-Rank test, the following variables including age, sex, burn degree, Total Body Surface Area (TBSA), and burns in neck and head and lower limbs had a significantly meaningful relation with survival, while in multivariate Cox Regression test only two variables including Total Body Surface Area and age remained in the model.
    Conclusion: The mean and median survival rate in self-attempters are very low. Quickly hospitalisation without waste of time should be considered. Providing prompt treatments and compensating dehydration in early hours especially within the first 24 hours of self-immolation are very vital. Younger persons and those with lower burn surface have more chance for longer survival and recuperation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-15
    Publishing country North Macedonia
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1857-9655
    ISSN 1857-9655
    DOI 10.3889/oamjms.2018.327
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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