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  1. Article: Coherence analysis discriminates between retroviral integration patterns in CD34(+) cells transduced under differing clinical trial conditions.

    Hallwirth, Claus V / Garg, Gagan / Peters, Timothy J / Kramer, Belinda A / Malani, Nirav V / Hyman, Jessica / Ruan, Xiaoan / Ginn, Samantha L / Hetherington, Nicola A / Veeravalli, Lavanya / Shahab, Atif / Ranganathan, Shoba / Wei, Chia-Lin / Liddle, Christopher / Thrasher, Adrian J / Bushman, Frederic D / Buckley, Michael J / Alexander, Ian E

    Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development

    2015  Volume 2, Page(s) 15015

    Abstract: Unequivocal demonstration of the therapeutic utility of γ-retroviral vectors for gene therapy applications targeting the hematopoietic system was accompanied by instances of insertional mutagenesis. These events stimulated the ongoing development of ... ...

    Abstract Unequivocal demonstration of the therapeutic utility of γ-retroviral vectors for gene therapy applications targeting the hematopoietic system was accompanied by instances of insertional mutagenesis. These events stimulated the ongoing development of putatively safer integrating vector systems and analysis methods to characterize and compare integration site (IS) biosafety profiles. Continuing advances in next-generation sequencing technologies are driving the generation of ever-more complex IS datasets. Available bioinformatic tools to compare such datasets focus on the association of integration sites (ISs) with selected genomic and epigenetic features, and the choice of these features determines the ability to discriminate between datasets. We describe the scalable application of point-process coherence analysis (CA) to compare patterns produced by vector ISs across genomic intervals, uncoupled from association with genomic features. To explore the utility of CA in the context of an unresolved question, we asked whether the differing transduction conditions used in the initial Paris and London SCID-X1 gene therapy trials result in divergent genome-wide integration profiles. We tested a transduction carried out under each condition, and showed that CA could indeed resolve differences in IS distributions. Existence of these differences was confirmed by the application of established methods to compare integration datasets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2872938-9
    ISSN 2329-0501 ; 2329-0501
    ISSN (online) 2329-0501
    ISSN 2329-0501
    DOI 10.1038/mtm.2015.15
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Elucidating the genomic architecture of Asian EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma through multi-region exome sequencing.

    Nahar, Rahul / Zhai, Weiwei / Zhang, Tong / Takano, Angela / Khng, Alexis J / Lee, Yin Yeng / Liu, Xingliang / Lim, Chong Hee / Koh, Tina P T / Aung, Zaw Win / Lim, Tony Kiat Hon / Veeravalli, Lavanya / Yuan, Ju / Teo, Audrey S M / Chan, Cheryl X / Poh, Huay Mei / Chua, Ivan M L / Liew, Audrey Ann / Lau, Dawn Ping Xi /
    Kwang, Xue Lin / Toh, Chee Keong / Lim, Wan-Teck / Lim, Bing / Tam, Wai Leong / Tan, Eng-Huat / Hillmer, Axel M / Tan, Daniel S W

    Nature communications

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 216

    Abstract: EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) display diverse clinical trajectories and are characterized by rapid but short-lived responses to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Through sequencing of 79 spatially distinct regions from 16 early stage ... ...

    Abstract EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) display diverse clinical trajectories and are characterized by rapid but short-lived responses to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Through sequencing of 79 spatially distinct regions from 16 early stage tumors, we show that despite low mutation burdens, EGFR-mutant Asian LUADs unexpectedly exhibit a complex genomic landscape with frequent and early whole-genome doubling, aneuploidy, and high clonal diversity. Multiple truncal alterations, including TP53 mutations and loss of CDKN2A and RB1, converge on cell cycle dysregulation, with late sector-specific high-amplitude amplifications and deletions that potentially beget drug resistant clones. We highlight the association between genomic architecture and clinical phenotypes, such as co-occurring truncal drivers and primary TKI resistance. Through comparative analysis with published smoking-related LUAD, we postulate that the high intra-tumor heterogeneity observed in Asian EGFR-mutant LUAD may be contributed by an early dominant driver, genomic instability, and low background mutation rates.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/ethnology ; Adenocarcinoma/genetics ; Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; ErbB Receptors/genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Genomics/methods ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/ethnology ; Lung Neoplasms/genetics ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Mutation ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Whole Exome Sequencing/methods
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-017-02584-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The GENCODE v7 catalog of human long noncoding RNAs: analysis of their gene structure, evolution, and expression.

    Derrien, Thomas / Johnson, Rory / Bussotti, Giovanni / Tanzer, Andrea / Djebali, Sarah / Tilgner, Hagen / Guernec, Gregory / Martin, David / Merkel, Angelika / Knowles, David G / Lagarde, Julien / Veeravalli, Lavanya / Ruan, Xiaoan / Ruan, Yijun / Lassmann, Timo / Carninci, Piero / Brown, James B / Lipovich, Leonard / Gonzalez, Jose M /
    Thomas, Mark / Davis, Carrie A / Shiekhattar, Ramin / Gingeras, Thomas R / Hubbard, Tim J / Notredame, Cedric / Harrow, Jennifer / Guigó, Roderic

    Genome research

    2012  Volume 22, Issue 9, Page(s) 1775–1789

    Abstract: The human genome contains many thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). While several studies have demonstrated compelling biological and disease roles for individual examples, analytical and experimental approaches to investigate these genes have ... ...

    Abstract The human genome contains many thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). While several studies have demonstrated compelling biological and disease roles for individual examples, analytical and experimental approaches to investigate these genes have been hampered by the lack of comprehensive lncRNA annotation. Here, we present and analyze the most complete human lncRNA annotation to date, produced by the GENCODE consortium within the framework of the ENCODE project and comprising 9277 manually annotated genes producing 14,880 transcripts. Our analyses indicate that lncRNAs are generated through pathways similar to that of protein-coding genes, with similar histone-modification profiles, splicing signals, and exon/intron lengths. In contrast to protein-coding genes, however, lncRNAs display a striking bias toward two-exon transcripts, they are predominantly localized in the chromatin and nucleus, and a fraction appear to be preferentially processed into small RNAs. They are under stronger selective pressure than neutrally evolving sequences-particularly in their promoter regions, which display levels of selection comparable to protein-coding genes. Importantly, about one-third seem to have arisen within the primate lineage. Comprehensive analysis of their expression in multiple human organs and brain regions shows that lncRNAs are generally lower expressed than protein-coding genes, and display more tissue-specific expression patterns, with a large fraction of tissue-specific lncRNAs expressed in the brain. Expression correlation analysis indicates that lncRNAs show particularly striking positive correlation with the expression of antisense coding genes. This GENCODE annotation represents a valuable resource for future studies of lncRNAs.
    MeSH term(s) Alternative Splicing ; Animals ; Cell Nucleus/genetics ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cluster Analysis ; Databases, Genetic ; Evolution, Molecular ; Exons ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Open Reading Frames ; Organ Specificity/genetics ; Primates/genetics ; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional ; RNA Splice Sites ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Selection, Genetic ; Transcription, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Histones ; RNA Splice Sites ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1284872-4
    ISSN 1549-5469 ; 1088-9051 ; 1054-9803
    ISSN (online) 1549-5469
    ISSN 1088-9051 ; 1054-9803
    DOI 10.1101/gr.132159.111
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Recurrent Fusion Genes in Gastric Cancer: CLDN18-ARHGAP26 Induces Loss of Epithelial Integrity.

    Yao, Fei / Kausalya, Jaya P / Sia, Yee Yen / Teo, Audrey S M / Lee, Wah Heng / Ong, Alicia G M / Zhang, Zhenshui / Tan, Joanna H J / Li, Guoliang / Bertrand, Denis / Liu, Xingliang / Poh, Huay Mei / Guan, Peiyong / Zhu, Feng / Pathiraja, Thushangi Nadeera / Ariyaratne, Pramila N / Rao, Jaideepraj / Woo, Xing Yi / Cai, Shaojiang /
    Mulawadi, Fabianus H / Poh, Wan Ting / Veeravalli, Lavanya / Chan, Chee Seng / Lim, Seong Soo / Leong, See Ting / Neo, Say Chuan / Choi, Poh Sum D / Chew, Elaine G Y / Nagarajan, Niranjan / Jacques, Pierre-Étienne / So, Jimmy B Y / Ruan, Xiaoan / Yeoh, Khay Guan / Tan, Patrick / Sung, Wing-Kin / Hunziker, Walter / Ruan, Yijun / Hillmer, Axel M

    Cell reports

    2015  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 272–285

    Abstract: Genome rearrangements, a hallmark of cancer, can result in gene fusions with oncogenic properties. Using DNA paired-end-tag (DNA-PET) whole-genome sequencing, we analyzed 15 gastric cancers (GCs) from Southeast Asians. Rearrangements were enriched in ... ...

    Abstract Genome rearrangements, a hallmark of cancer, can result in gene fusions with oncogenic properties. Using DNA paired-end-tag (DNA-PET) whole-genome sequencing, we analyzed 15 gastric cancers (GCs) from Southeast Asians. Rearrangements were enriched in open chromatin and shaped by chromatin structure. We identified seven rearrangement hot spots and 136 gene fusions. In three out of 100 GC cases, we found recurrent fusions between CLDN18, a tight junction gene, and ARHGAP26, a gene encoding a RHOA inhibitor. Epithelial cell lines expressing CLDN18-ARHGAP26 displayed a dramatic loss of epithelial phenotype and long protrusions indicative of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Fusion-positive cell lines showed impaired barrier properties, reduced cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, retarded wound healing, and inhibition of RHOA. Gain of invasion was seen in cancer cell lines expressing the fusion. Thus, CLDN18-ARHGAP26 mediates epithelial disintegration, possibly leading to stomach H(+) leakage, and the fusion might contribute to invasiveness once a cell is transformed.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Clathrin/pharmacology ; Claudins/genetics ; Claudins/metabolism ; Dogs ; Endocytosis/drug effects ; Epithelial Cells/cytology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; GTPase-Activating Proteins/genetics ; GTPase-Activating Proteins/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/antagonists & inhibitors ; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism
    Chemical Substances ARHGAP26 protein, human ; CLDN18 protein, human ; Clathrin ; Claudins ; GTPase-Activating Proteins ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ; RHOA protein, human (124671-05-2) ; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein (EC 3.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Large-Scale Whole-Genome Sequencing of Three Diverse Asian Populations in Singapore

    Wu, Degang / Ackers-Johnson, Matthew Andrew / Aliwarga, Edita / Aung, Tin / Ban, Kenneth Hon Kim / Bao, Li / Bellis, Claire / Bertin, Nicolas / Bertrand, Denis / Chai, Xiaoran / Chambers, John C / Chan, Cheryl Xue Li / Chan, Dana Leng Hui / Chee, Miao Li / Chee, Miao Ling / Chen, Pauline / Chen, Yunxin / Cheng, Ching-Yu / Cheng, Shanshan /
    Chew, Elaine Guo Yan / Chew, Wen Jie / Chiam, Lynn Hui Yun / Chin, Calvin W.L / Chong, Jenny Pek Ching / Chua, Ivan / Cook, Stuart A / Dai, Wei / Davila, Sonia / DeGiorgio, Michael / Dorajoo, Rajkumar / Dou, Jinzhuang / Foo, Chuan-Sheng / Foo, Jia Nee / Foo, Roger S.Y / Goh, Liuh Ling / Goh, Rick Siow Mong / Hillmer, Axel M / Hwang, William Ying Khee / Irwan, Ishak D / Jaufeerally, Fazlur / Javed, Asif / Jeyakani, Justin / Karnani, Neerja / Khor, Chiea Chuen / Koh, Jia Yu / Koh, John Tat Hung / Krishnaswamy, Pavitra / Kuan, Jyn Ling / Kumari, Neelam / Lam, Carolyn Su Ping / Lee, Ai Shan / Lee, Seow Eng / Lee, Sheldon / Lee, Yen Ling / Leong, Khai Pang / Leong, See Ting / Li, Peter Yiqing / Li, Zheng / Liew, Jun Xian / Liew, Oi Wah / Lim, Chia Wei / Lim, Choon Kiat / Lim, Su Chi / Lim, Tingsen Benson / Lim, Weng Khong / Lin, Clarabelle Bitong / Liu, Jianjun / Loh, Seet Yoong / Lok, Au Wing / Majithia, Shivani / Maurer-Stroh, Sebastian / Meah, Wee Yang / Moh, Angela / Mok, Shi Qi / Nargarajan, Niranjan / Ng, Ebonne / Ng, Huck Hui / Ng, Jessica Yan Xia / Ng, Pauline / Ng, Sarah B / Ng, Shi Ling / Ng, Zhenyuan / Nusinovici, Simon / Ong, Chin Thing / Pan, Bangfen / Pedergnana, Vincent / Poh, Stanley / Prabhakar, Shyam / Prakash, Kumar M / Quek, Ivy / Richards, Arthur Mark / Sabanayagam, Charumathi / See, Wei Qiang / Shabbir, Asim / Shih, Chih Chuan / Sia, Yee Yen / Sim, Wey Cheng / Sim, Xueling / So, Jimmy / Soon, Dinna K.N / Soon, Wendy Wei Jia / Tai, E. Shyong / Tan, Eng-King / Tan, Hong Chang / Tan, Louis C.S / Tan, Nicholas Y / Tan, Patrick / Tan, Wilson Lek Wen / Tandiono, Moses / Tay, Amanda / Thakur, Sahil / Tham, Yih Chung / Tiang, Zenia / Toh, Grace Li-Xian / Tsai, Pi Kuang / Veeravalli, Lavanya / Verma, Chandra S / Wang, Chaolong / Wang, Ling / Wang, Min Rui / Wilm, Andreas / Wong, Tien Yin / Wong, Wing-Cheong / Xie, Zhicheng / Yeo, Khung Keong / Zhai, Weiwei / Zhang, Liang / Zhao, Yi

    Cell. 2019 Oct. 17, v. 179, no. 3

    2019  

    Abstract: Underrepresentation of Asian genomes has hindered population and medical genetics research on Asians, leading to population disparities in precision medicine. By whole-genome sequencing of 4,810 Singapore Chinese, Malays, and Indians, we found 98.3 ... ...

    Institution SG10K Consortium
    Abstract Underrepresentation of Asian genomes has hindered population and medical genetics research on Asians, leading to population disparities in precision medicine. By whole-genome sequencing of 4,810 Singapore Chinese, Malays, and Indians, we found 98.3 million SNPs and small insertions or deletions, over half of which are novel. Population structure analysis demonstrated great representation of Asian genetic diversity by three ethnicities in Singapore and revealed a Malay-related novel ancestry component. Furthermore, demographic inference suggested that Malays split from Chinese ∼24,800 years ago and experienced significant admixture with East Asians ∼1,700 years ago, coinciding with the Austronesian expansion. Additionally, we identified 20 candidate loci for natural selection, 14 of which harbored robust associations with complex traits and diseases. Finally, we show that our data can substantially improve genotype imputation in diverse Asian and Oceanian populations. These results highlight the value of our data as a resource to empower human genetics discovery across broad geographic regions.
    Keywords ancestry ; Asians ; genetic variation ; genome ; genotype ; human genetics ; loci ; natural selection ; population structure ; precision medicine ; sequence analysis ; single nucleotide polymorphism ; Singapore
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-1017
    Size p. 736-749.e15.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.019
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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