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  1. Article ; Online: Automated cell boundary and 3D nuclear segmentation of cells in suspension.

    Kesler, Benjamin / Li, Guoliang / Thiemicke, Alexander / Venkat, Rohit / Neuert, Gregor

    Scientific reports

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 10237

    Abstract: To characterize cell types, cellular functions and intracellular processes, an understanding of the differences between individual cells is required. Although microscopy approaches have made tremendous progress in imaging cells in different contexts, the ...

    Abstract To characterize cell types, cellular functions and intracellular processes, an understanding of the differences between individual cells is required. Although microscopy approaches have made tremendous progress in imaging cells in different contexts, the analysis of these imaging data sets is a long-standing, unsolved problem. The few robust cell segmentation approaches that exist often rely on multiple cellular markers and complex time-consuming image analysis. Recently developed deep learning approaches can address some of these challenges, but they require tremendous amounts of data and well-curated reference data sets for algorithm training. We propose an alternative experimental and computational approach, called CellDissect, in which we first optimize specimen preparation and data acquisition prior to image processing to generate high quality images that are easier to analyze computationally. By focusing on fixed suspension and dissociated adherent cells, CellDissect relies only on widefield images to identify cell boundaries and nuclear staining to automatically segment cells in two dimensions and nuclei in three dimensions. This segmentation can be performed on a desktop computer or a computing cluster for higher throughput. We compare and evaluate the accuracy of different nuclear segmentation approaches against manual expert cell segmentation for different cell lines acquired with different imaging modalities.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Biological Phenomena ; Cell Nucleus ; Computational Biology/methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Microscopy/methods ; Optical Imaging/methods ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Staining and Labeling ; Suspensions
    Chemical Substances Suspensions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-46689-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: High-Throughput B Cell Epitope Determination by Next-Generation Sequencing.

    Walker, Lauren M / Shiakolas, Andrea R / Venkat, Rohit / Liu, Zhaojing Ariel / Wall, Steven / Raju, Nagarajan / Pilewski, Kelsey A / Setliff, Ian / Murji, Amyn A / Gillespie, Rebecca / Makoah, Nigel A / Kanekiyo, Masaru / Connors, Mark / Morris, Lynn / Georgiev, Ivelin S

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 855772

    Abstract: Development of novel technologies for the discovery of human monoclonal antibodies has proven invaluable in the fight against infectious diseases. Among the diverse antibody repertoires elicited by infection or vaccination, often only rare antibodies ... ...

    Abstract Development of novel technologies for the discovery of human monoclonal antibodies has proven invaluable in the fight against infectious diseases. Among the diverse antibody repertoires elicited by infection or vaccination, often only rare antibodies targeting specific epitopes of interest are of potential therapeutic value. Current antibody discovery efforts are capable of identifying B cells specific for a given antigen; however, epitope specificity information is usually only obtained after subsequent monoclonal antibody production and characterization. Here we describe LIBRA-seq with epitope mapping, a next-generation sequencing technology that enables residue-level epitope determination for thousands of single B cells simultaneously. By utilizing an antigen panel of point mutants within the HIV-1 Env glycoprotein, we identified and confirmed antibodies targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on Env, including the CD4-binding site and the V3-glycan site. LIBRA-seq with epitope mapping is an efficient tool for high-throughput identification of antibodies against epitopes of interest on a given antigen target.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal/genetics ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antigens ; Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/genetics ; HIV Antibodies/genetics ; HIV-1/genetics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antigens ; Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte ; HIV Antibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.855772
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Application of Cloud Technology in Digital Library

    D Kishore Kumar / Yssr Murthy / D Ramakrishna / Akurati Venkat Rohit

    International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 374-

    2012  Volume 378

    Abstract: Libraries may soon be building and managing their own data centers. This model would letlibraries maintain more control over the applications and data stores that containsensitive, private information about patrons. Provisioning and maintenance of ... ...

    Abstract Libraries may soon be building and managing their own data centers. This model would letlibraries maintain more control over the applications and data stores that containsensitive, private information about patrons. Provisioning and maintenance of infrastructure forWeb based digital library present several challenges. In this paper we discuss problems facedwith digital library and development efforts to overcome that problem. Infrastructure virtualizationand cloud computing are particularly attractive choices which is challenged by both growth inthe size of the indexed document collection, new features and most prominently usage. With thepurpose of applying Cloud Computing to university library, the paper describes the currentstatus of user service models in university libraries. Then it proposed to improve current userservice model with Cloud Computing. This paper explores some of the security issuessurrounding data location, mobility and availability.
    Keywords Efficiency ; Permissions ; SAAS ; PAAS ; IAAS ; Service Models ; BBS. ; IJCSI ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95 ; Instruments and machines ; QA71-90 ; Mathematics ; QA1-939 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Computer Science ; DOAJ:Technology and Engineering
    Subject code 050
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher IJCSI Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Functional HIV-1/HCV cross-reactive antibodies isolated from a chronically co-infected donor.

    Pilewski, Kelsey A / Wall, Steven / Richardson, Simone I / Manamela, Nelia P / Clark, Kaitlyn / Hermanus, Tandile / Binshtein, Elad / Venkat, Rohit / Sautto, Giuseppe A / Kramer, Kevin J / Shiakolas, Andrea R / Setliff, Ian / Salas, Jordan / Mapengo, Rutendo E / Suryadevara, Naveen / Brannon, John R / Beebout, Connor J / Parks, Rob / Raju, Nagarajan /
    Frumento, Nicole / Walker, Lauren M / Fechter, Emilee Friedman / Qin, Juliana S / Murji, Amyn A / Janowska, Katarzyna / Thakur, Bhishem / Lindenberger, Jared / May, Aaron J / Huang, Xiao / Sammour, Salam / Acharya, Priyamvada / Carnahan, Robert H / Ross, Ted M / Haynes, Barton F / Hadjifrangiskou, Maria / Crowe, James E / Bailey, Justin R / Kalams, Spyros / Morris, Lynn / Georgiev, Ivelin S

    Cell reports

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 112044

    Abstract: Despite prolific efforts to characterize the antibody response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) mono-infections, the response to chronic co-infection with these two ever-evolving viruses is poorly understood. ... ...

    Abstract Despite prolific efforts to characterize the antibody response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) mono-infections, the response to chronic co-infection with these two ever-evolving viruses is poorly understood. Here, we investigate the antibody repertoire of a chronically HIV-1/HCV co-infected individual using linking B cell receptor to antigen specificity through sequencing (LIBRA-seq). We identify five HIV-1/HCV cross-reactive antibodies demonstrating binding and functional cross-reactivity between HIV-1 and HCV envelope glycoproteins. All five antibodies show exceptional HCV neutralization breadth and effector functions against both HIV-1 and HCV. One antibody, mAb688, also cross-reacts with influenza and coronaviruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We examine the development of these antibodies using next-generation sequencing analysis and lineage tracing and find that somatic hypermutation established and enhanced this reactivity. These antibodies provide a potential future direction for therapeutic and vaccine development against current and emerging infectious diseases. More broadly, chronic co-infection represents a complex immunological challenge that can provide insights into the fundamental rules that underly antibody-antigen specificity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepacivirus ; HIV-1 ; Coinfection ; HIV Infections ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; HIV Antibodies ; Hepatitis C
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Neutralizing ; HIV Antibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Cross-reactive coronavirus antibodies with diverse epitope specificities and Fc effector functions.

    Shiakolas, Andrea R / Kramer, Kevin J / Wrapp, Daniel / Richardson, Simone I / Schäfer, Alexandra / Wall, Steven / Wang, Nianshuang / Janowska, Katarzyna / Pilewski, Kelsey A / Venkat, Rohit / Parks, Robert / Manamela, Nelia P / Raju, Nagarajan / Fechter, Emilee Friedman / Holt, Clinton M / Suryadevara, Naveenchandra / Chen, Rita E / Martinez, David R / Nargi, Rachel S /
    Sutton, Rachel E / Ledgerwood, Julie E / Graham, Barney S / Diamond, Michael S / Haynes, Barton F / Acharya, Priyamvada / Carnahan, Robert H / Crowe, James E / Baric, Ralph S / Morris, Lynn / McLellan, Jason S / Georgiev, Ivelin S

    Cell reports. Medicine

    2021  Volume 2, Issue 6, Page(s) 100313

    Abstract: The continual emergence of novel coronaviruses (CoV), such as severe acute respiratory syndrome-(SARS)-CoV-2, highlights the critical need for broadly reactive therapeutics and vaccines against this family of viruses. From a recovered SARS-CoV donor ... ...

    Abstract The continual emergence of novel coronaviruses (CoV), such as severe acute respiratory syndrome-(SARS)-CoV-2, highlights the critical need for broadly reactive therapeutics and vaccines against this family of viruses. From a recovered SARS-CoV donor sample, we identify and characterize a panel of six monoclonal antibodies that cross-react with CoV spike (S) proteins from the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, and demonstrate a spectrum of reactivity against other CoVs. Epitope mapping reveals that these antibodies recognize multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 S, including the receptor-binding domain, the N-terminal domain, and the S2 subunit. Functional characterization demonstrates that the antibodies mediate phagocytosis-and in some cases trogocytosis-but not neutralization
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antigen-Antibody Reactions ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology ; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; COVID-19/pathology ; COVID-19/virology ; Cell Line ; Cross Reactions/immunology ; Epitope Mapping ; Epitopes/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Phagocytosis ; Protein Subunits/immunology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/immunology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/chemistry ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Epitopes ; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ; Protein Subunits ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2666-3791
    ISSN (online) 2666-3791
    DOI 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100313
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Cross-reactive coronavirus antibodies with diverse epitope specificities and extra-neutralization functions.

    Shiakolas, Andrea R / Kramer, Kevin J / Wrapp, Daniel / Richardson, Simone I / Schäfer, Alexandra / Wall, Steven / Wang, Nianshuang / Janowska, Katarzyna / Pilewski, Kelsey A / Venkat, Rohit / Parks, Rob / Manamela, Nelia P / Raju, Nagarajan / Fechter, Emilee Friedman / Holt, Clinton M / Suryadevara, Naveenchandra / Chen, Rita E / Martinez, David R / Nargi, Rachel S /
    Sutton, Rachel E / Ledgerwood, Julie E / Graham, Barney S / Diamond, Michael S / Haynes, Barton F / Acharya, Priyamvada / Carnahan, Robert H / Crowe, James E / Baric, Ralph S / Morris, Lynn / McLellan, Jason S / Georgiev, Ivelin S

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2020  

    Abstract: The continual emergence of novel coronavirus (CoV) strains, like SARS-CoV-2, highlights the critical need for broadly reactive therapeutics and vaccines against this family of viruses. Coronavirus spike (S) proteins share common structural motifs that ... ...

    Abstract The continual emergence of novel coronavirus (CoV) strains, like SARS-CoV-2, highlights the critical need for broadly reactive therapeutics and vaccines against this family of viruses. Coronavirus spike (S) proteins share common structural motifs that could be vulnerable to cross-reactive antibody responses. To study this phenomenon in human coronavirus infection, we applied a high-throughput sequencing method called LIBRA-seq (Linking B cell receptor to antigen specificity through sequencing) to a SARS-CoV-1 convalescent donor sample. We identified and characterized a panel of six monoclonal antibodies that cross-reacted with S proteins from the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 and demonstrated a spectrum of reactivity against other coronaviruses. Epitope mapping revealed that these antibodies recognized multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 S, including the receptor binding domain (RBD), N-terminal domain (NTD), and S2 subunit. Functional characterization demonstrated that the antibodies mediated a variety of Fc effector functions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2020.12.20.414748
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: GEneSTATION 1.0: a synthetic resource of diverse evolutionary and functional genomic data for studying the evolution of pregnancy-associated tissues and phenotypes.

    Kim, Mara / Cooper, Brian A / Venkat, Rohit / Phillips, Julie B / Eidem, Haley R / Hirbo, Jibril / Nutakki, Sashank / Williams, Scott M / Muglia, Louis J / Capra, J Anthony / Petren, Kenneth / Abbot, Patrick / Rokas, Antonis / McGary, Kriston L

    Nucleic acids research

    2015  Volume 44, Issue D1, Page(s) D908–16

    Abstract: Mammalian gestation and pregnancy are fast evolving processes that involve the interaction of the fetal, maternal and paternal genomes. Version 1.0 of the GEneSTATION database (http://genestation.org) integrates diverse types of omics data across mammals ...

    Abstract Mammalian gestation and pregnancy are fast evolving processes that involve the interaction of the fetal, maternal and paternal genomes. Version 1.0 of the GEneSTATION database (http://genestation.org) integrates diverse types of omics data across mammals to advance understanding of the genetic basis of gestation and pregnancy-associated phenotypes and to accelerate the translation of discoveries from model organisms to humans. GEneSTATION is built using tools from the Generic Model Organism Database project, including the biology-aware database CHADO, new tools for rapid data integration, and algorithms that streamline synthesis and user access. GEneSTATION contains curated life history information on pregnancy and reproduction from 23 high-quality mammalian genomes. For every human gene, GEneSTATION contains diverse evolutionary (e.g. gene age, population genetic and molecular evolutionary statistics), organismal (e.g. tissue-specific gene and protein expression, differential gene expression, disease phenotype), and molecular data types (e.g. Gene Ontology Annotation, protein interactions), as well as links to many general (e.g. Entrez, PubMed) and pregnancy disease-specific (e.g. PTBgene, dbPTB) databases. By facilitating the synthesis of diverse functional and evolutionary data in pregnancy-associated tissues and phenotypes and enabling their quick, intuitive, accurate and customized meta-analysis, GEneSTATION provides a novel platform for comprehensive investigation of the function and evolution of mammalian pregnancy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cats ; Cattle ; Databases, Genetic ; Dogs ; Evolution, Molecular ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Genomics ; Guinea Pigs ; Humans ; Mice ; Organ Specificity ; Phenotype ; Pregnancy/genetics ; Pregnancy/metabolism ; Pregnancy Complications/genetics ; Pregnancy Complications/metabolism ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Reproduction/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkv1137
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: 11C-PiB imaging of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorder.

    Ances, Beau M / Benzinger, Tammie L / Christensen, Jon J / Thomas, Jewell / Venkat, Rohit / Teshome, Mengesha / Aldea, Patricia / Fagan, Anne M / Holtzman, David M / Morris, John C / Clifford, David B

    Archives of neurology

    2012  Volume 69, Issue 1, Page(s) 72–77

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate whether the amyloid-binding agent carbon 11-labeled Pittsburgh Compound B ((11)C-PiB) could differentiate Alzheimer disease (AD) from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in middle-aged HIV- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether the amyloid-binding agent carbon 11-labeled Pittsburgh Compound B ((11)C-PiB) could differentiate Alzheimer disease (AD) from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in middle-aged HIV-positive participants.
    Design: (11)C-PiB scanning, clinical assessment, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis were performed. Both χ(2) and t tests assessed differences in clinical and demographic variables between HIV-positive participants and community-living individuals observed at the Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC). Analysis of variance assessed for regional differences in amyloid-β protein 1-42 (Aβ42) using (11)C-PiB.
    Setting: An ADRC and HIV clinic.
    Participants: Sixteen HIV-positive participants (11 cognitively normal and 5 with HAND) and 19 ADRC participants (8 cognitively normal and 11 with symptomatic AD).
    Main outcome measures: Mean and regional (11)C-PiB binding potentials.
    Results: Participants with symptomatic AD were older (P < .001), had lower CSF Aβ42 levels (P < .001), and had higher CSF tau levels (P < .001) than other groups. Regardless of degree of impairment, HIV-positive participants did not have increased (11)C-PiB levels. Mean and regional binding potentials were elevated for symptomatic AD participants (P < .001).
    Conclusions: Middle-aged HIV-positive participants, even with HAND, do not exhibit increased (11)C-PiB levels, whereas symptomatic AD individuals have increased fibrillar Aβ42 deposition in cortical and subcortical regions. Observed dissimilarities between HAND and AD may reflect differences in Aβ42 metabolism. (11)C-PiB may provide a diagnostic biomarker for distinguishing symptomatic AD from HAND in middle-aged HIV-positive participants. Future cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are required to assess the utility of (11)C-PiB in older individuals with HAND.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer Disease/cerebrospinal fluid ; Alzheimer Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/cerebrospinal fluid ; Aniline Compounds ; Apolipoproteins E/genetics ; Benzothiazoles ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Cortex/pathology ; Cognition Disorders/cerebrospinal fluid ; Cognition Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Cognition Disorders/etiology ; Cognition Disorders/genetics ; Female ; HIV Infections/cerebrospinal fluid ; HIV Infections/complications ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peptide Fragments/cerebrospinal fluid ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Thiazoles
    Chemical Substances 2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Aniline Compounds ; Apolipoproteins E ; Benzothiazoles ; Peptide Fragments ; Thiazoles ; amyloid beta-protein (1-42)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80049-1
    ISSN 1538-3687 ; 0003-9942
    ISSN (online) 1538-3687
    ISSN 0003-9942
    DOI 10.1001/archneurol.2011.761
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Retrotransposons Are the Major Contributors to the Expansion of the

    Leung, Wilson / Shaffer, Christopher D / Chen, Elizabeth J / Quisenberry, Thomas J / Ko, Kevin / Braverman, John M / Giarla, Thomas C / Mortimer, Nathan T / Reed, Laura K / Smith, Sheryl T / Robic, Srebrenka / McCartha, Shannon R / Perry, Danielle R / Prescod, Lindsay M / Sheppard, Zenyth A / Saville, Ken J / McClish, Allison / Morlock, Emily A / Sochor, Victoria R /
    Stanton, Brittney / Veysey-White, Isaac C / Revie, Dennis / Jimenez, Luis A / Palomino, Jennifer J / Patao, Melissa D / Patao, Shane M / Himelblau, Edward T / Campbell, Jaclyn D / Hertz, Alexandra L / McEvilly, Maddison F / Wagner, Allison R / Youngblom, James / Bedi, Baljit / Bettincourt, Jeffery / Duso, Erin / Her, Maiye / Hilton, William / House, Samantha / Karimi, Masud / Kumimoto, Kevin / Lee, Rebekah / Lopez, Darryl / Odisho, George / Prasad, Ricky / Robbins, Holly Lyn / Sandhu, Tanveer / Selfridge, Tracy / Tsukashima, Kara / Yosif, Hani / Kokan, Nighat P / Britt, Latia / Zoellner, Alycia / Spana, Eric P / Chlebina, Ben T / Chong, Insun / Friedman, Harrison / Mammo, Danny A / Ng, Chun L / Nikam, Vinayak S / Schwartz, Nicholas U / Xu, Thomas Q / Burg, Martin G / Batten, Spencer M / Corbeill, Lindsay M / Enoch, Erica / Ensign, Jesse J / Franks, Mary E / Haiker, Breanna / Ingles, Judith A / Kirkland, Lyndsay D / Lorenz-Guertin, Joshua M / Matthews, Jordan / Mittig, Cody M / Monsma, Nicholaus / Olson, Katherine J / Perez-Aragon, Guillermo / Ramic, Alen / Ramirez, Jordan R / Scheiber, Christopher / Schneider, Patrick A / Schultz, Devon E / Simon, Matthew / Spencer, Eric / Wernette, Adam C / Wykle, Maxine E / Zavala-Arellano, Elizabeth / McDonald, Mitchell J / Ostby, Kristine / Wendland, Peter / DiAngelo, Justin R / Ceasrine, Alexis M / Cox, Amanda H / Docherty, James E B / Gingras, Robert M / Grieb, Stephanie M / Pavia, Michael J / Personius, Casey L / Polak, Grzegorz L / Beach, Dale L / Cerritos, Heaven L / Horansky, Edward A / Sharif, Karim A / Moran, Ryan / Parrish, Susan / Bickford, Kirsten / Bland, Jennifer / Broussard, Juliana / Campbell, Kerry / Deibel, Katelynn E / Forka, Richard / Lemke, Monika C / Nelson, Marlee B / O'Keeffe, Catherine / Ramey, S Mariel / Schmidt, Luke / Villegas, Paola / Jones, Christopher J / Christ, Stephanie L / Mamari, Sami / Rinaldi, Adam S / Stity, Ghazal / Hark, Amy T / Scheuerman, Mark / Silver Key, S Catherine / McRae, Briana D / Haberman, Adam S / Asinof, Sam / Carrington, Harriette / Drumm, Kelly / Embry, Terrance / McGuire, Richard / Miller-Foreman, Drew / Rosen, Stella / Safa, Nadia / Schultz, Darrin / Segal, Matt / Shevin, Yakov / Svoronos, Petros / Vuong, Tam / Skuse, Gary / Paetkau, Don W / Bridgman, Rachael K / Brown, Charlotte M / Carroll, Alicia R / Gifford, Francesca M / Gillespie, Julie Beth / Herman, Susan E / Holtcamp, Krystal L / Host, Misha A / Hussey, Gabrielle / Kramer, Danielle M / Lawrence, Joan Q / Martin, Madeline M / Niemiec, Ellen N / O'Reilly, Ashleigh P / Pahl, Olivia A / Quintana, Guadalupe / Rettie, Elizabeth A S / Richardson, Torie L / Rodriguez, Arianne E / Rodriguez, Mona O / Schiraldi, Laura / Smith, Joanna J / Sugrue, Kelsey F / Suriano, Lindsey J / Takach, Kaitlyn E / Vasquez, Arielle M / Velez, Ximena / Villafuerte, Elizabeth J / Vives, Laura T / Zellmer, Victoria R / Hauke, Jeanette / Hauser, Charles R / Barker, Karolyn / Cannon, Laurie / Parsamian, Perouza / Parsons, Samantha / Wichman, Zachariah / Bazinet, Christopher W / Johnson, Diana E / Bangura, Abubakarr / Black, Jordan A / Chevee, Victoria / Einsteen, Sarah A / Hilton, Sarah K / Kollmer, Max / Nadendla, Rahul / Stamm, Joyce / Fafara-Thompson, Antoinette E / Gygi, Amber M / Ogawa, Emmy E / Van Camp, Matt / Kocsisova, Zuzana / Leatherman, Judith L / Modahl, Cassie M / Rubin, Michael R / Apiz-Saab, Susana S / Arias-Mejias, Suzette M / Carrion-Ortiz, Carlos F / Claudio-Vazquez, Patricia N / Espada-Green, Debbie M / Feliciano-Camacho, Marium / Gonzalez-Bonilla, Karina M / Taboas-Arroyo, Mariela / Vargas-Franco, Dorianmarie / Montañez-Gonzalez, Raquel / Perez-Otero, Joseph / Rivera-Burgos, Myrielis / Rivera-Rosario, Francisco J / Eisler, Heather L / Alexander, Jackie / Begley, Samatha K / Gabbard, Deana / Allen, Robert J / Aung, Wint Yan / Barshop, William D / Boozalis, Amanda / Chu, Vanessa P / Davis, Jeremy S / Duggal, Ryan N / Franklin, Robert / Gavinski, Katherine / Gebreyesus, Heran / Gong, Henry Z / Greenstein, Rachel A / Guo, Averill D / Hanson, Casey / Homa, Kaitlin E / Hsu, Simon C / Huang, Yi / Huo, Lucy / Jacobs, Sarah / Jia, Sasha / Jung, Kyle L / Wai-Chee Kong, Sarah / Kroll, Matthew R / Lee, Brandon M / Lee, Paul F / Levine, Kevin M / Li, Amy S / Liu, Chengyu / Liu, Max Mian / Lousararian, Adam P / Lowery, Peter B / Mallya, Allyson P / Marcus, Joseph E / Ng, Patrick C / Nguyen, Hien P / Patel, Ruchik / Precht, Hashini / Rastogi, Suchita / Sarezky, Jonathan M / Schefkind, Adam / Schultz, Michael B / Shen, Delia / Skorupa, Tara / Spies, Nicholas C / Stancu, Gabriel / Vivian Tsang, Hiu Man / Turski, Alice L / Venkat, Rohit / Waldman, Leah E / Wang, Kaidi / Wang, Tracy / Wei, Jeffrey W / Wu, Dennis Y / Xiong, David D / Yu, Jack / Zhou, Karen / McNeil, Gerard P / Fernandez, Robert W / Menzies, Patrick Gomez / Gu, Tingting / Buhler, Jeremy / Mardis, Elaine R / Elgin, Sarah C R

    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 8, Page(s) 2439–2460

    Abstract: The discordance between genome size and the complexity of eukaryotes can partly be attributed to differences in repeat density. The Muller F element (∼5.2 Mb) is the smallest chromosome ... ...

    Abstract The discordance between genome size and the complexity of eukaryotes can partly be attributed to differences in repeat density. The Muller F element (∼5.2 Mb) is the smallest chromosome in
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Base Composition/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Chromosomes/genetics ; Codon/genetics ; Drosophila/genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genes, Insect ; Histones/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational/genetics ; Retroelements/genetics ; Wolbachia/genetics
    Chemical Substances Codon ; Histones ; Retroelements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1534/g3.117.040907
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Drosophila muller f elements maintain a distinct set of genomic properties over 40 million years of evolution.

    Leung, Wilson / Shaffer, Christopher D / Reed, Laura K / Smith, Sheryl T / Barshop, William / Dirkes, William / Dothager, Matthew / Lee, Paul / Wong, Jeannette / Xiong, David / Yuan, Han / Bedard, James E J / Machone, Joshua F / Patterson, Seantay D / Price, Amber L / Turner, Bryce A / Robic, Srebrenka / Luippold, Erin K / McCartha, Shannon R /
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    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2015  Volume 5, Issue 5, Page(s) 719–740

    Abstract: The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we ... ...

    Abstract The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the genes on the D. erecta, D. mojavensis, and D. grimshawi F elements and euchromatic domains from the Muller D element. We find that F elements have greater transposon density (25-50%) than euchromatic reference regions (3-11%). Among the F elements, D. grimshawi has the lowest transposon density (particularly DINE-1: 2% vs. 11-27%). F element genes have larger coding spans, more coding exons, larger introns, and lower codon bias. Comparison of the Effective Number of Codons with the Codon Adaptation Index shows that, in contrast to the other species, codon bias in D. grimshawi F element genes can be attributed primarily to selection instead of mutational biases, suggesting that density and types of transposons affect the degree of local heterochromatin formation. F element genes have lower estimated DNA melting temperatures than D element genes, potentially facilitating transcription through heterochromatin. Most F element genes (~90%) have remained on that element, but the F element has smaller syntenic blocks than genome averages (3.4-3.6 vs. 8.4-8.8 genes per block), indicating greater rates of inversion despite lower rates of recombination. Overall, the F element has maintained characteristics that are distinct from other autosomes in the Drosophila lineage, illuminating the constraints imposed by a heterochromatic milieu.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Codon ; Computational Biology ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Exons ; Gene Rearrangement ; Genome ; Genomics ; Heterochromatin ; Introns ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Polytene Chromosomes ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Selection, Genetic ; Species Specificity
    Chemical Substances Codon ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila Proteins ; Heterochromatin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1534/g3.114.015966
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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