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  1. Article: Understanding Domestic Violence in India During COVID-19: a Routine Activity Approach.

    Krishnakumar, Akshaya / Verma, Shankey

    Asian journal of criminology

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 19–35

    Abstract: Domestic violence, a prevalent problem in India, saw an increase during the lockdown imposed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This article explores the factors associated with an increase in domestic violence incidents during COVID-19 by applying ... ...

    Abstract Domestic violence, a prevalent problem in India, saw an increase during the lockdown imposed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This article explores the factors associated with an increase in domestic violence incidents during COVID-19 by applying routine activity theory (RAT) framework. Data were drawn from the incidents of domestic violence reported in newspapers. Data was analyzed using content analysis and three major themes, i.e., three principle components of RAT-motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of capable guardian-were drawn. Findings reveal that sources of motivation in domestic violence perpetrators during the lockdown were alcohol and unemployment. The symbolic value that perpetrators associated with women, lower inertia, visibility, and accessibility to the perpetrators made women suitable targets of domestic violence. Lastly, shortage of police force and travel restrictions on formal and informal sources resulted in the absence of capable guardians. We conclude that changes in the routine activities of people during the COVID-19 lockdown provided more opportunities to the perpetrators of domestic violence.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2276738-1
    ISSN 1871-014X ; 1871-0131
    ISSN (online) 1871-014X
    ISSN 1871-0131
    DOI 10.1007/s11417-020-09340-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Depression, anxiety, and stress and socio-demographic correlates among general Indian public during COVID-19.

    Verma, Shankey / Mishra, Aditi

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2020  Volume 66, Issue 8, Page(s) 756–762

    Abstract: Background: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians.: Aim: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian ... ...

    Abstract Background: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians.
    Aim: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian population during the lockdown to contain the spread of COVID-19.
    Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an electronic questionnaire. A total of 354 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Depression, anxiety and stress were measured using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21-item self-reported questionnaire.
    Results: In total, 25%, 28% and 11.6% of the participants were moderate to extremely severely depressed, anxious and stressed, respectively. Binary logistic regressions indicated employment status (odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.072-3.418) and binge drinking (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.045-3.945) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms; gender (OR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.317-3.589), employment status (OR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.002-3.141) and binge drinking (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.361-5.048) were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms; and binge drinking (OR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.544-7.583) was significantly associated with stress symptoms.
    Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and stress among Indian population during the lockdown were prevalent. Along with other measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, mental health of citizens needs the urgent attention of the Indian government and mental health experts. Further large-scale studies should be conducted on different professions and communities such as health care professionals and migrant workers and incorporate other mental health indicators.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Anxiety/diagnosis ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Betacoronavirus ; Binge Drinking/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/0020764020934508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Depression, anxiety, and stress and socio-demographic correlates among general Indian public during COVID-19

    Verma, Shankey / Mishra, Aditi

    Int J Soc Psychiatry

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians. AIM: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian population ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians. AIM: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian population during the lockdown to contain the spread of COVID-19. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an electronic questionnaire. A total of 354 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Depression, anxiety and stress were measured using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21-item self-reported questionnaire. RESULTS: In total, 25%, 28% and 11.6% of the participants were moderate to extremely severely depressed, anxious and stressed, respectively. Binary logistic regressions indicated employment status (odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.072-3.418) and binge drinking (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.045-3.945) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms; gender (OR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.317-3.589), employment status (OR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.002-3.141) and binge drinking (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.361-5.048) were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms; and binge drinking (OR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.544-7.583) was significantly associated with stress symptoms. CONCLUSION: Depression, anxiety and stress among Indian population during the lockdown were prevalent. Along with other measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, mental health of citizens needs the urgent attention of the Indian government and mental health experts. Further large-scale studies should be conducted on different professions and communities such as health care professionals and migrant workers and incorporate other mental health indicators.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #610666
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: Depression, anxiety, and stress and socio-demographic correlates among general Indian public during COVID-19

    Verma, Shankey / Mishra, Aditi

    International Journal of Social Psychiatry

    2020  Volume 66, Issue 8, Page(s) 756–762

    Abstract: Background: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians. Aim: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian population ... ...

    Abstract Background: The severe outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the mental health of Indians. Aim: The objective of this article was to find the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress and their socio-demographic correlates among Indian population during the lockdown to contain the spread of COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an electronic questionnaire. A total of 354 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Depression, anxiety and stress were measured using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21-item self-reported questionnaire. Results: In total, 25%, 28% and 11.6% of the participants were moderate to extremely severely depressed, anxious and stressed, respectively. Binary logistic regressions indicated employment status (odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.072–3.418) and binge drinking (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.045–3.945) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms; gender (OR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.317–3.589), employment status (OR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.002–3.141) and binge drinking (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.361–5.048) were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms; and binge drinking (OR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.544–7.583) was significantly associated with stress symptoms. Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and stress among Indian population during the lockdown were prevalent. Along with other measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, mental health of citizens needs the urgent attention of the Indian government and mental health experts. Further large-scale studies should be conducted on different professions and communities such as health care professionals and migrant workers and incorporate other mental health indicators.
    Keywords Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher SAGE Publications
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/0020764020934508
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Tentacles of COVID-19 in India

    Verma, Shankey / Saharan, Akash / Polcumpally, Arun Teja / Biswas, Mitrajit

    Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies; Vol. 2 No.; 54-61 ; 2663-7197

    Impact on Indian Economy, Society, Polity and Geopolitics

    2020  Volume 3, Issue : Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies

    Abstract: This article explored the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy, society, polity and approach on geopolitics. In the wake of unprecedented pandemic, societies across the world faced never solved conundrum. Taking a proactive stand to contain the ... ...

    Abstract This article explored the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy, society, polity and approach on geopolitics. In the wake of unprecedented pandemic, societies across the world faced never solved conundrum. Taking a proactive stand to contain the spread of virus, India announced nationwide lockdown for one day on March 22, 2020. It was subsequently extended till April 14, 2020. This affected multiple sectors of social life. It is pertinent to map the COVID-19 impact to draft future policies to fight against pandemics. After reviewing the challenges posed to various sectors it was inferred that in the economic sector, MSMEs were found to be the most vulnerable. Sociological impact was identified in cultures, traditions, and living spaces of migrants and destitute. Psychological impact was found to be distress, and fear factors. The current lockdown situation impacted Indian polity on its quasi-federal structure and the importance of centralized health care system within the latter. Finally, on geopolitical approach, COVID-19 might put a backlash on globalization and liberal approaches.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; coronavirus ; Indian society ; MSMEs ; Indian Polity ; Geopolitics ; India ; covid19
    Subject code 950
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-31
    Publisher Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development
    Publishing country jo
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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