LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 110

Search options

  1. Book: The neuropsychology of individual differences

    Vernon, Philip A.

    1994  

    Author's details Philip A. Vernon
    Keywords Neuropsychology ; Individuality ; Personality Development ; Neuropsychologie ; Persönlichkeit
    Subject Personalität
    Language English
    Size XIV, 272 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Acad. Press
    Publishing place San Diego u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT006637280
    ISBN 0-12-718670-0 ; 978-0-12-718670-2
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    Kategorien

  2. Book: Biological approaches to the study of human intelligence

    Vernon, Philip A.

    1993  

    Author's details Philip A. Vernon, ed
    Keywords Intelligence / physiology ; Intelligenz ; Physiologie
    Subject Humanphysiologie ; Mensch ; Körperfunktion ; Intellekt
    Language English
    Size VI, 416 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Ablex Publ
    Publishing place Norwood, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT006133111
    ISBN 0-89391-798-2 ; 978-0-89391-798-2
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Political Hearts of Darkness: The Dark Triad as Predictors of Political Orientations and Interest in Politics.

    Bell, Edward / Kowalski, Christopher Marcin / Vernon, Philip Anthony / Schermer, Julie Aitken

    Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 12

    Abstract: Background: This study investigated the relationships between the Dark Triad of personality (sub-clinical psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) and four political variables: socio-religious conservatism, support for greater economic equality, ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study investigated the relationships between the Dark Triad of personality (sub-clinical psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) and four political variables: socio-religious conservatism, support for greater economic equality, overall liberal-conservative orientation, and interest in politics. A theoretical approach that focused on the influence of the Dark Triad in large groups was provided to interpret those relationships. Methodological issues found in previous research that related to the use of abbreviated scales to measure the dark traits and the use of unidimensional indicators of political orientations were addressed.
    Methods: A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to determine whether any of the three dark traits could explain variance in the aforementioned political attributes over and above that accounted for by the Big Five, sex, age, and nationality, using the full personality scales and measures of political orientation that captured both social and economic liberalism-conservatism.
    Results: Machiavellianism uniquely predicted lower levels of socio-religious conservatism, and both Machiavellianism and narcissism uniquely predicted lower levels of overall conservatism.
    Conclusions: There were important links between the Dark Triad and politics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2076-328X
    ISSN 2076-328X
    DOI 10.3390/bs11120169
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Online: Personality Tests and Assessments (Psychology Revivals)

    Vernon, Philip E

    (Psychology Revivals)

    2014  

    Abstract: Originally published in 1953 this book provided the first comprehensive account of methods of personality assessment by a British author. It starts with a short survey of personality theory, pointing out the difficulties in any method of testing or ... ...

    Series title Psychology Revivals
    Abstract Originally published in 1953 this book provided the first comprehensive account of methods of personality assessment by a British author. It starts with a short survey of personality theory, pointing out the difficulties in any method of testing or assessment. Next it describes the weaknesses of the common interview method. (Throughout the emphasis is on methods which are usable in educational or vocational guidance and selection, not on methods which are mainly of scientific interest.) Thereafter it takes up each main type of technique - tests based on physique or psychological measures, on e
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (235 p)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Publishing place Hoboken
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9780415716659 ; 0415716659
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Book ; Online: The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals)

    Vernon, Philip E

    (Psychology Revivals)

    2014  

    Abstract: First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950- ...

    Series title Psychology Revivals
    Abstract First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950-1959.Much research had been carried out during the years leading up to publication, in England and America, into mental abilities; and modern methods of statistical treatment, especially factor analysis, had been increasingly used.It was felt that the mass of diverse material was apt to confuse the student of psychology of the time, especially
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (221 p)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Publishing place Hoboken
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9780415716673 ; 0415716675
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book ; Online: Intelligence and Cultural Environment (Psychology Revivals)

    Vernon, Philip E

    (Psychology Revivals)

    2014  

    Abstract: ... Originally published in 1969, ... Intelligence and Cultural Environment ... looks at the concept of intelligence and the factors influencing the mental development of children, including health and nutrition, as well as child-rearing practices. It goes ...

    Series title Psychology Revivals
    Abstract

    Originally published in 1969, Intelligence and Cultural Environment looks at the concept of intelligence and the factors influencing the mental development of children, including health and nutrition, as well as child-rearing practices. It goes on to discuss the application of intelligence tests in non-Western countries and includes both British and cross-cultural studies to illustrate this.

    Inevitably a product of the time in which it was written, this book nonetheless makes a valuable contribution to intelligence theory as we know it today.


    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (275 p)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Publishing place Hoboken
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9780415716420 ; 041571642X
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Book ; Online: Personality Assessment (Psychology Revivals)

    Vernon, Philip E

    A critical survey

    (Psychology Revivals)

    2014  

    Abstract: Originally published in 1964, the aim of this book was to analyse the psychological processes involved in understanding personality, and to consider how the psychologist could help in making more accurate assessments.Professor Vernon discusses in detail ... ...

    Series title Psychology Revivals
    Abstract Originally published in 1964, the aim of this book was to analyse the psychological processes involved in understanding personality, and to consider how the psychologist could help in making more accurate assessments.Professor Vernon discusses in detail the scientific status of psychoanalytic and other 'depth' theories of motivation, the value of different types of psychotherapeutic treatment and counselling, the influence of upbringing on the development of personality, and the effectiveness of projective techniques. He also examines the reasons for the highly variable results obtained with p
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (346 p)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Publishing place Hoboken
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9780415716482 ; 0415716489
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Eat-me: autophagy, phagocytosis, and reactive oxygen species signaling.

    Vernon, Philip J / Tang, Daolin

    Antioxidants & redox signaling

    2012  Volume 18, Issue 6, Page(s) 677–691

    Abstract: Significance: Phagocytosis is required for the clearance of dying cells. The subsequent regulation of inflammatory responses by phagocytic cells is mediated by both innate and adaptive immune responses. Autophagy, an evolutionarily ancient process of ... ...

    Abstract Significance: Phagocytosis is required for the clearance of dying cells. The subsequent regulation of inflammatory responses by phagocytic cells is mediated by both innate and adaptive immune responses. Autophagy, an evolutionarily ancient process of lysosomal self-digestion of organelles, protein aggregates, apoptotic corpses, and cytosolic pathogens, has only recently become appreciated for its dynamic relationship with phagocytosis, including newly discovered autophagic-phagocytosis "hybrid" processes such as microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-associated phagocytosis (LAP).
    Recent advances: Signal transduction by reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a critical role in the modulation of autophagy, phagocytosis, and LAP, and serves as both a link and an additional layer of regulation between these processes. Furthermore, specific targets for oxidation by ROS molecules have recently begun to become identified in each of these processes, as have "shared" proteins that facilitate the successful completion of both autophagy and phagocytosis. High mobility group box 1 is at the crossroads of autophagy, phagocytosis, and oxidative stress.
    Critical issues: In this review, we discuss the most recent findings that link elements of autophagy and phagocytosis, specifically through redox-dependent signal transduction. These interconnected cellular processes are placed in the context of cell death and immunity in both health and disease.
    Future directions: Given the broad roles that autophagy, phagocytosis, and ROS signaling play in human health, disease, and the maintenance of cellular and organismal homeostatic balance, it is important to delineate intersections between these pathways and uncover targets for potential therapeutic intervention in the setting of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Autoimmune Diseases/metabolism ; Autoimmune Diseases/pathology ; Autophagy/physiology ; Cell Death ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Inflammation/pathology ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidative Stress ; Phagocytosis/physiology ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Microtubule-Associated Proteins ; Reactive Oxygen Species
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1483836-9
    ISSN 1557-7716 ; 1523-0864
    ISSN (online) 1557-7716
    ISSN 1523-0864
    DOI 10.1089/ars.2012.4810
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: On the Genetic and Environmental Correlations between Trait Emotional Intelligence and Vocational Interest Factors.

    Schermer, Julie Aitken / Petrides, Konstantinos V / Vernon, Philip A

    Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies

    2015  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 134–137

    Abstract: The phenotypic (observed), genetic, and environmental correlations were examined in a sample of adult twins between the four factors and global score of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue) and the seven vocational interest factors of ... ...

    Abstract The phenotypic (observed), genetic, and environmental correlations were examined in a sample of adult twins between the four factors and global score of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue) and the seven vocational interest factors of the Jackson Career Explorer (JCE). Multiple significant correlations were found involving the work style vocational interest factor (consisting of job security, stamina, accountability, planfulness, and interpersonal confidence) and the social vocational interest factor (which included interests in the social sciences, personal services, teaching, social services, and elementary education), both of which correlated significantly with all of the TEIQue variables (well-being, self-control, emotionality, sociability, and global trait EI). Following bivariate genetic analyses, most of the significant phenotypic correlations were found to also have significant genetic correlations as well as significant non-shared (unique) environmental correlations.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Emotional Intelligence/genetics ; Female ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Quantitative Trait, Heritable ; Twins, Dizygotic/genetics ; Twins, Monozygotic/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Twin Study
    ZDB-ID 2182682-1
    ISSN 1839-2628 ; 1832-4274
    ISSN (online) 1839-2628
    ISSN 1832-4274
    DOI 10.1017/thg.2014.87
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Generation of complement molecular complex C5b-9 (C5b-9) in response to poly-traumatic hemorrhagic shock and evaluation of C5 cleavage inhibitors in non-human primates.

    Paredes, R Madelaine / Reyna, Sarah / Vernon, Philip / Tadaki, Douglas K / Dallelucca, Jurandir J / Sheppard, Forest

    International immunopharmacology

    2018  Volume 54, Page(s) 221–225

    Abstract: Severe trauma initiates a systemic inflammatory cascade and that involves early activation of complement and cleavage of C5 into C5a (anaphylatoxin) and C5b (C5b-9 membrane attack complex). We examined activation of C5 in non-human primate (NHP) models ... ...

    Abstract Severe trauma initiates a systemic inflammatory cascade and that involves early activation of complement and cleavage of C5 into C5a (anaphylatoxin) and C5b (C5b-9 membrane attack complex). We examined activation of C5 in non-human primate (NHP) models of hemorrhagic shock. Blood plasma concentrations of C5b-9 were significantly increased in NHPs in response to hemorrhage alone and were further increased with the addition of tissue trauma. The onset of increased C5 cleavage was accelerated in NHPs that experienced decompensated poly-traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Next, to identify an effective inhibitor of NHP C5 cleavage in vitro, as a first step in the development of a potential therapy, three inhibitors of human C5 cleavage and hemolysis were tested in vitro. NHP C5 cleavage and complement-mediated hemolysis were successfully inhibited by pre-treatment of serum samples with a small, inhibitory peptide RA101348. Commercially-available C5 inhibitory antibodies were found to exhibit species-specific efficacy in vitro. Quidel's A217 antibody demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of C5 cleavage and hemolysis in NHP samples, whereas LGM-Eculizumab only inhibited complement-mediated hemolysis in human samples. This study shows that complement activation in NHPs following experimental poly-traumatic hemorrhagic shock is consistent with clinical reports, and that cleavage of C5 and complement-mediated hemolysis can be effectively inhibited in vitro using a small peptide inhibitor. Taken together, these findings offer a clinically-relevant vehicle and a potential strategy for treatment of hemorrhagic shock with poly-traumatic injury.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies, Blocking/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use ; Complement Activation ; Complement C5/metabolism ; Complement Membrane Attack Complex/metabolism ; Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Hemolysis ; Humans ; Multiple Trauma/immunology ; Peptides/therapeutic use ; Primates ; Proteolysis ; Shock, Hemorrhagic/immunology
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Blocking ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Complement C5 ; Complement Membrane Attack Complex ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Peptides ; eculizumab (A3ULP0F556)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2043785-7
    ISSN 1878-1705 ; 1567-5769
    ISSN (online) 1878-1705
    ISSN 1567-5769
    DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.10.033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top