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  1. Article ; Online: Tobacco Quitlines May Help Exclusive Vapers Quit: An Analysis of Data From an Employer-Sponsored Quitline.

    Short, Etta / Carpenter, Kelly M / Mullis, Kristina / Nash, Chelsea / Vickerman, Katrina A

    Preventing chronic disease

    2023  Volume 20, Page(s) E46

    Abstract: Numerous studies have supported the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of quitlines for cigarette smoking cessation, but how effective they are for vaping cessation has not been established. Our secondary analysis examined quitline data on participants ...

    Abstract Numerous studies have supported the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of quitlines for cigarette smoking cessation, but how effective they are for vaping cessation has not been established. Our secondary analysis examined quitline data on participants in employer-sponsored quitlines in the US run by Optum, Inc to compare quit rates among callers who were exclusive vapers (n = 1,194) with those who were exclusive smokers (n = 22,845). We examined data from the time of quitline enrollment, January 2017, through October 2020. Before adjusting for differences in demographics, quitline treatment engagement, and unadjusted quit rates, the quit rates for vapers were significantly higher. However, after adjusting for demographic and treatment engagement variables, 6-month quit rates among vapers did not differ significantly from rates among smokers.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smokers ; Counseling ; Smoking Cessation ; Hotlines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd20.220300
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Vaping and E-Cigarettes Within the Evolving Tobacco Quitline Landscape.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Carpenter, Kelly M / Raskob, Margaret K / Nash, Chelsea M / Vargas-Belcher, Robert A / Beebe, Laura A

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 3 Suppl 2, Page(s) S142–S153

    Abstract: This article summarizes the vaping research literature as it pertains to tobacco quitlines and describes vaping assessment, treatment, and evaluation quitline practices. It also presents 2014-2018 registration data (vaping in the past 30 days, number of ... ...

    Abstract This article summarizes the vaping research literature as it pertains to tobacco quitlines and describes vaping assessment, treatment, and evaluation quitline practices. It also presents 2014-2018 registration data (vaping in the past 30 days, number of use days, use for quitting smoking, and intentions to quit vaping) from 24 public quitlines (23 states and District of Columbia) and 110,295 enrollees to employer-sponsored quitlines. Trends in vaping rates over time, by state, and by age group are described. Approximately 57,000 adult public quitline enrollees in the U.S. reported vaping at registration in 2018 (14.7% of enrollees). Most quitline participants who vape also smoke cigarettes and contact the quitline for smoking cessation support. Rates of reporting vaping and no combustible or smokeless tobacco use in the past 30 days are 0.5% of all public quitline participants (<3% of public quitline vaping product users). Data are not systematically available regarding the number of quitline participants who are seeking help quitting vaping and only vape (do not use combustible or smokeless tobacco). Few quitline participants (<1%) are youth aged <18 years, but more than a third (35%) report vaping. This paper outlines research and evaluation priorities to inform the future quitline treatment landscape with respect to vaping. The quitline community is positioned to increase the likelihood that vaping has a positive impact for adults who smoke through harm reduction or supporting cessation and has opportunities to expand impacts on youth and young adult vaping prevention and cessation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Aged ; District of Columbia ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Nicotiana ; Tobacco Products ; Vaping ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Feasibility and Early Outcomes of a Tailored Quitline Protocol for Smokers With Mental Health Conditions.

    Carpenter, Kelly M / Nash, Chelsea M / Vargas-Belcher, Robert A / Vickerman, Katrina A / Haufle, Vincent

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2019  Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 584–591

    Abstract: Introduction: Adults with mental health conditions (MHCs) smoke at higher rates, are more nicotine dependent, and have more trouble quitting smoking than those without MHCs. About half of smokers who call state-funded quitlines report MHCs, and those ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adults with mental health conditions (MHCs) smoke at higher rates, are more nicotine dependent, and have more trouble quitting smoking than those without MHCs. About half of smokers who call state-funded quitlines report MHCs, and those with such conditions have cessation rates 8%-10% lower than those without MHCs. This article describes a clinical pilot of a tailored protocol for quitline callers with MHCs.
    Methods: Callers to the Texas Tobacco Quit Line who self-reported MHCs were offered a tailored quitline program, offering up to 12 weeks of combination nicotine replacement (nicotine patch plus gum or lozenge) and seven counseling calls. Characteristics, program engagement, and 7-month outcomes for these pilot participants were compared to callers in the standard Texas Tobacco Quit Line program with and without MHCs not offered the tailored program.
    Results: Eighty-eight percent of eligible quitline callers accepted enrollment in the tailored pilot. Pilot enrollees (n = 311) had high rates of comorbidity and serious mental illness, including bipolar disorder (59%). Those in the pilot sample participated in more coaching calls and used more nicotine replacement versus comparison groups. Early cessation outcomes showed numerically higher quit rates for pilot participants than those with MHCs in the standard program, but small sample size and low response rates prevent definitive statements about efficacy.
    Conclusions: Offering a tailored quitline protocol for callers with MHCs was feasible and acceptable to quitline callers and increased engagement in treatment. A larger study is needed to determine if the protocol increases cessation among this group.
    Implications: Nearly half of all quitline callers report a MHC. This clinical quality improvement pilot shows that delivering a tailored tobacco cessation program for smokers with MHCs is feasible and acceptable to quitline callers. Participants in the pilot group had higher engagement in treatment, doubling the number of coaching calls received and using more nicotine replacement than comparison groups. Further investigation is needed to determine the effect of this program on cessation rates, although preliminary outcomes are promising.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Counseling/methods ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Hotlines/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Self Report ; Smokers/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Texas/epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoking/epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoking/psychology ; Tobacco Smoking/therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntz023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Dual Use of E-cigarettes and Cannabis among Young People in America: A New Public Health Hurdle?

    Roberts, Megan E / Tackett, Alayna P / Singer, Jill M / Wagner, Dylan D / Lu, Bo / Wagener, Theodore L / Brinkman, Marielle / Klein, Elizabeth G / Vickerman, Katrina A / Wold, Loren E / Gumina, Richard J / Mohler, Peter J

    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    2022  

    Abstract: In this commentary, we discuss the concerning prevalence of cannabis use among young people who use e-cigarettes. National data in the U.S., as well as our own local data, indicate that dual use (i.e., nicotine e-cigarette use and cannabis use) is more ... ...

    Abstract In this commentary, we discuss the concerning prevalence of cannabis use among young people who use e-cigarettes. National data in the U.S., as well as our own local data, indicate that dual use (i.e., nicotine e-cigarette use and cannabis use) is more common than e-cigarette use alone. Our commentary discusses why this dual use is a major concern for public health. We argue that continuing to examine e-cigarettes in isolation is not only impractical but also problematic, as it misses out on opportunities to understand additive and multiplicative health impacts, to share cross-knowledge, and to inform prevention and treatment. This commentary calls for more attention to dual use and concerted, equity-enhancing efforts from funders and researchers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2266450-6
    ISSN 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    ISSN (online) 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
    ISSN 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    DOI 10.15288/jsad.22-00027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Dual Use of E-Cigarettes and Cannabis Among Young People in America: A New Public Health Hurdle?

    Roberts, Megan E / Tackett, Alayna P / Singer, Jill M / Wagner, Dylan D / Lu, Bo / Wagener, Theodore L / Brinkman, Marielle / Klein, Elizabeth G / Vickerman, Katrina A / Wold, Loren E / Gumina, Richard J / Mohler, Peter J

    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    2022  Volume 83, Issue 5, Page(s) 768–770

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Cannabis ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Hallucinogens ; Humans ; Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology ; Public Health
    Chemical Substances Hallucinogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 2266450-6
    ISSN 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    ISSN (online) 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
    ISSN 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    DOI 10.15288/jsad.2022.83.768
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A Randomized Pilot of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Quitline Intervention for Individuals Who Smoke and Vape.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Carpenter, Kelly M / Miles, Lyndsay N / Hsu, Johnathan M / Watt, Karen A / Brandon, Thomas H / Hart, Jonathan T / Javitz, Harold S / Wagener, Theodore L

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2022  Volume 24, Issue 11, Page(s) 1811–1820

    Abstract: Introduction: Although e-cigarettes are not a federally approved tobacco cessation aid in the United States, many smokers use them to quit or cut down on smoking. Tailored behavioral support could improve rates of complete smoking cessation for those ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Although e-cigarettes are not a federally approved tobacco cessation aid in the United States, many smokers use them to quit or cut down on smoking. Tailored behavioral support could improve rates of complete smoking cessation for those individuals.
    Aims and methods: A novel behavioral treatment to help dual cigarette and e-cigarette users quit smoking was tested in a randomized pilot with a state tobacco quitline. Ninety-six dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes were recruited from incoming state quitline callers and randomized to receive enhanced e-cigarette coaching (EEC) or quitline treatment as usual (TAU) to examine EEC feasibility and acceptability. Outcomes at 3 months were treatment satisfaction, engagement, beliefs, and smoking cessation. This pilot was not powered to detect differences in quit rates.
    Results: Sixty-nine percent responded to the 3-month survey. EEC treatment satisfaction was noninferior to TAU: 93.8% (30/32) of EEC and 73.5% (25/34) of TAU reported being "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with treatment, respectively. EEC participants completed more coaching calls than TAU (M = 3.4 vs. M = 2.7, p = .03), and the majority in both groups elected to receive nicotine replacement therapy (EEC: 100%, TAU: 94%, p = .24). With missing data imputed as smoking, intent-to-treat 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rates were 41.3% (19/46) for EEC and 28.0% (14/50) for TAU (p = .20).
    Conclusions: The EEC quitline intervention for dual cigarette and e-cigarette users demonstrated high levels of treatment satisfaction and engagement. This pilot was not powered to detect significant differences in smoking cessation; however, cessation rates were promising and warrant evaluation in a fully powered trial.
    Implications: If this scalable behavioral treatment to help dual cigarette and e-cigarette users quit smoking proves to be effective in a larger trial, quitlines could implement this harm reduction approach to improve outcomes for callers who already use e-cigarettes and are planning to use them while quitting smoking.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Vaping/epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation ; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices ; Pilot Projects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntac129
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Successful Optimization of Tobacco Dependence Treatment in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy.

    Bernstein, Steven L / Dziura, James / Weiss, June / Brooks, Avis H / Miller, Ted / Vickerman, Katrina A / Grau, Lauretta E / Pantalon, Michael V / Abroms, Lorien / Collins, Linda M / Toll, Benjamin

    Annals of emergency medicine

    2022  Volume 81, Issue 2, Page(s) 209–221

    Abstract: Study objective: Tobacco dependence treatment initiated in the hospital emergency department (ED) is effective. However, trials typically use multicomponent interventions, making it difficult to distinguish specific components that are effective. In ... ...

    Abstract Study objective: Tobacco dependence treatment initiated in the hospital emergency department (ED) is effective. However, trials typically use multicomponent interventions, making it difficult to distinguish specific components that are effective. In addition, interactions between components cannot be assessed. The Multiphase Optimization Strategy allows investigators to identify these effects.
    Methods: We conducted a full-factorial, 2
    Results: Between February 2017 and May 2019, we enrolled 1,056 adult smokers visiting the ED. Odd ratios (95% confidence intervals) from the primary analysis of biochemically confirmed abstinence rates at 3 months for each intervention, versus control, were: brief negotiation interview, 1.8 (1.1, 2.8); nicotine replacement therapy, 2.1 (1.3, 3.2); quitline, 1.4 (0.9, 2.2); SmokefreeTXT, 1.1 (0.7, 1.7). There were no statistically significant interactions among components. Economic and qualitative analyses are in progress.
    Conclusion: The brief negotiation interview and nicotine replacement therapy were efficacious. This study is the first to identify components of ED-initiated tobacco dependence treatment that are individually effective. Future work will address the scalability of the brief negotiation interview and nicotine replacement therapy by offering provider-delivered brief negotiation interviews and nicotine replacement therapy prescriptions.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Tobacco Use Disorder/therapy ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices ; Treatment Outcome ; Alcoholism ; Emergency Service, Hospital
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603080-4
    ISSN 1097-6760 ; 0196-0644
    ISSN (online) 1097-6760
    ISSN 0196-0644
    DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Marijuana Use and Adherence to Smoking Cessation Treatment Among Callers to Tobacco Quitlines.

    Carpenter, Kelly M / Torres, Alula J / Salmon, Erica E / Carlini, Beatriz H / Vickerman, Katrina A / Schauer, Gillian L / Bush, Terry

    Preventing chronic disease

    2020  Volume 17, Page(s) E102

    Abstract: Introduction: Tobacco kills over half a million adults annually in the United States. Most smokers want to quit, and over 400,000 call state-funded quitlines for help each year. Marijuana use among tobacco users is common and may impede quitting, but co- ...

    Abstract Introduction: Tobacco kills over half a million adults annually in the United States. Most smokers want to quit, and over 400,000 call state-funded quitlines for help each year. Marijuana use among tobacco users is common and may impede quitting, but co-use rates among quitline callers are unknown. The purpose of our observational study was to describe marijuana use among quitline callers in states with legalized marijuana.
    Methods: Participants were 1,059 smokers aged 21 or older from Oregon, Alaska, and Washington, DC, who called quitlines from September through December 2016. Data on quitline callers' demographics, tobacco and marijuana use, and quitline use were collected. We used χ
    Result: Among quitline callers in our study, 24% reported using marijuana in the past 30 days: 28.9% in Alaska, 16.7% in Washington, DC, and 25.0% in Oregon (P = .009). Current users, compared with non-users (n = 772), were less likely to be women (48.4% vs 62.0%, respectively, P < .001). Current marijuana users were less likely to be given nicotine replacement therapy (68.4%) than current nonusers (74.1%) (P < .001), but more likely to complete 3 or more counseling calls (P = .005). Of those who used marijuana in the past 30 days, 62.3% used marijuana on 1 to 19 days, 9.0% used on 20 to 29 days, and 28.7% on all 30 days. Among current marijuana users, the percentage who wanted to quit or reduce marijuana use (42.6%) was higher in Alaska (54.6%) and the District of Columbia (56.8%) than in Oregon (37.9%), P = .03.
    Conclusion: One in 4 quitline callers reported past 30-day marijuana use. Given that nearly half (43%) wanted to reduce marijuana use, addressing co-use may be an important addition to quitline treatment. Future studies should assess co-use effects on tobacco cessation outcomes and explore combined treatment or bidirectional referrals between quitlines and marijuana treatment providers.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alaska ; Counseling ; District of Columbia ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana Use ; Oregon ; Smoking Cessation ; Tobacco Use ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd17.200110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Post-traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence: I. Overview and Issues.

    Margolin, Gayla / Vickerman, Katrina A

    Professional psychology, research and practice

    2010  Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 613–619

    Abstract: Exposure to child physical abuse and parents' domestic violence can subject youth to pervasive traumatic stress and lead to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The often repeating and ongoing nature of family violence exposure may result in youth ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to child physical abuse and parents' domestic violence can subject youth to pervasive traumatic stress and lead to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The often repeating and ongoing nature of family violence exposure may result in youth exhibiting problems in multiple domains of functioning and meeting criteria for multiple disorders in addition to PTSD. These characteristics as well as unique factors related to children's developmental level and symptom presentation complicate a PTSD diagnosis. This paper describes evolving conceptualizations in the burgeoning field of trauma related to family violence exposure, and reviews considerations that inform assessment and treatment planning for this population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2068496-4
    ISSN 1939-1323 ; 0735-7028 ; 0033-0175
    ISSN (online) 1939-1323
    ISSN 0735-7028 ; 0033-0175
    DOI 10.1037/0735-7028.38.6.613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Post-traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence: II. Treatment.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Margolin, Gayla

    Professional psychology, research and practice

    2010  Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 620

    Abstract: Interventions for youth exposed to family violence recently have incorporated a trauma focus with the objective of reducing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms along with alleviating other wide-ranging childhood disorders. This paper describes ... ...

    Abstract Interventions for youth exposed to family violence recently have incorporated a trauma focus with the objective of reducing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms along with alleviating other wide-ranging childhood disorders. This paper describes generally agreed-upon treatment components for youth exposed to violence in the home, including re-exposure interventions, education about violence and cognitive restructuring, processing of emotional cues, social problem-solving skills, and parenting interventions. Empirically evaluated treatment programs for different developmental stages (preschool, school-age, and adolescence) are summarized and remaining questions about how to best focus treatment efforts for youth traumatized by family violence are presented.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2068496-4
    ISSN 1939-1323 ; 0735-7028 ; 0033-0175
    ISSN (online) 1939-1323
    ISSN 0735-7028 ; 0033-0175
    DOI 10.1037/0735-7028.38.6.620
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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