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  1. Article ; Online: Novel roles of phentolamine in protecting axon myelination, muscle atrophy, and functional recovery following nerve injury

    Zarin Zainul / Bo Ma / Mert Koka / Jenny L. Wilkerson / Yuma T. Ortiz / Laura Kerosuo / Vijayendran Chandran

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 14

    Abstract: Abstract Incomplete functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) often results in devastating physical disabilities in human patients. Despite improved progress in surgical and non-surgical approaches, achieving complete functional recovery ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Incomplete functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) often results in devastating physical disabilities in human patients. Despite improved progress in surgical and non-surgical approaches, achieving complete functional recovery following PNI remains a challenge. This study demonstrates that phentolamine may hold a significant promise in treating nerve injuries and denervation induced muscle atrophy following PNI. In a sciatic nerve crush injury mouse model, we found that phentolamine treatment enhanced motor and functional recovery, protected axon myelination, and attenuated injury-induced muscle atrophy in mice at 14 days post-injury (dpi) compared to saline treatment. In the soleus of phentolamine treated animals, we observed the downregulation of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 3 (p-STAT3) as well as muscle atrophy-related genes Myogenin, muscle ring finger 1 (MuRF-1), and Forkhead box O proteins (FoxO1, FoxO3). Our results show that both nerve and muscle recovery are integral components of phentolamine treatment-induced global functional recovery in mice at 14 dpi. Moreover, phentolamine treatment improved locomotor functional recovery in the mice after spinal cord crush (SCC) injury. The fact that phentolamine is an FDA approved non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker, clinically prescribed for oral anesthesia reversal, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction makes this drug a promising candidate for repurposing in restoring behavioral recovery following PNI and SCC injuries, axonal neuropathy, and muscle wasting disorders.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Proteome, transcriptome and metabolome plasticity in closely related strains of Escherichia coli- K12 and its diversity during molecular evolution processes

    Vijayendran, Chandran

    2007  

    Author's details Chandran Vijayendran
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss--Bielefeld, 2007
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  3. Book ; Thesis: Proteome, transcriptome and metabolome plasticity in closely related strains of Escherichia coli-K12 and its diversity during molecular evolution processes

    Vijayendran, Chandran

    2007  

    Author's details Chandran Vijayendran
    Language English
    Size X, 124 Bl., graph. Darst, 30 cm
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss--Bielefeld, 2007
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Article: Impact of profiling technologies in the understanding of recombinant protein production.

    Vijayendran, Chandran / Flaschel, Erwin

    Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology

    2010  Volume 121, Page(s) 45–70

    Abstract: Since expression profiling methods have been available in a high throughput fashion, the implication of these technologies in the field of biotechnology has increased dramatically. Microarray technology is one such unique and efficient methodology for ... ...

    Abstract Since expression profiling methods have been available in a high throughput fashion, the implication of these technologies in the field of biotechnology has increased dramatically. Microarray technology is one such unique and efficient methodology for simultaneous exploration of expression levels of numerous genes. Likewise, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis or multidimensional liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry are extensively utilised for studying expression levels of numerous proteins. In the field of biotechnology these highly parallel analytical methods have paved the way to study and understand various biological phenomena depending on expression patterns. The next phenomenological level is represented by the metabolome and the (metabolic) fluxome. However, this chapter reviews gene and protein profiling and their impact on understanding recombinant protein production. We focus on the computational methods utilised for the analyses of data obtained from these profiling technologies as well as prominent results focusing on recombinant protein expression with Escherichia coli. Owing to the knowledge accumulated with respect to cellular signals triggered during recombinant protein production, this field is on the way to design strategies for developing improved processes. Both gene and protein profiling have exhibited a handful of functional categories to concentrate on in order to identify target genes and proteins, respectively, involved in the signalling network with major impact on recombinant protein production.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Computer Simulation ; Gene Expression Regulation/physiology ; Microarray Analysis/methods ; Models, Biological ; Peptide Mapping/methods ; Protein Interaction Mapping/methods ; Proteome/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis ; Signal Transduction/physiology
    Chemical Substances Proteome ; Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0724-6145
    ISSN 0724-6145
    DOI 10.1007/10_2009_56
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Proteome, transcriptome and metabolome plasticity in closely related strains of Escherichia coli- K12 and its diversity during molecular evolution processes

    Vijayendran, Chandran [Verfasser]

    2007  

    Author's details Chandran Vijayendran
    Keywords Biowissenschaften, Biologie ; Life Science, Biology
    Subject code sg570
    Language English
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  6. Article ; Online: Inducible and reversible phenotypes in a novel mouse model of Friedreich’s Ataxia

    Vijayendran Chandran / Kun Gao / Vivek Swarup / Revital Versano / Hongmei Dong / Maria C Jordan / Daniel H Geschwind

    eLife, Vol

    2017  Volume 6

    Abstract: Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), the most common inherited ataxia, is caused by recessive mutations that reduce the levels of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial iron binding protein. We developed an inducible mouse model of Fxn deficiency that enabled us to ... ...

    Abstract Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), the most common inherited ataxia, is caused by recessive mutations that reduce the levels of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial iron binding protein. We developed an inducible mouse model of Fxn deficiency that enabled us to control the onset and progression of disease phenotypes by the modulation of Fxn levels. Systemic knockdown of Fxn in adult mice led to multiple phenotypes paralleling those observed in human patients across multiple organ systems. By reversing knockdown after clinical features appear, we were able to determine to what extent observed phenotypes represent reversible cellular dysfunction. Remarkably, upon restoration of near wild-type FXN levels, we observed significant recovery of function, associated pathology and transcriptomic dysregulation even after substantial motor dysfunction and pathology were observed. This model will be of broad utility in therapeutic development and in refining our understanding of the relative contribution of reversible cellular dysfunction at different stages in disease.
    Keywords Friedreich's ataxia ; neurodegeneration ; frataxin ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: 2DBase: 2D-PAGE database of Escherichia coli.

    Vijayendran, Chandran / Burgemeister, Sebastian / Friehs, Karl / Niehaus, Karsten / Flaschel, Erwin

    Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    2007  Volume 363, Issue 3, Page(s) 822–827

    Abstract: We present a web-based integrated proteome database, termed 2DBase of Escherichia coli which was designed to store, compare, analyse, and retrieve various information obtained by 2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. The main ... ...

    Abstract We present a web-based integrated proteome database, termed 2DBase of Escherichia coli which was designed to store, compare, analyse, and retrieve various information obtained by 2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. The main objectives of this database are (1) to provide the features for query and data-mining applications to access the stored proteomics data (2) to efficiently compare the specific protein spots present in the comparable proteome maps and (3) to analyse the data with the integrated classification for cellular functions of gene products of E. coli. This database currently contains 12 gels consisting of 1185 protein spots information in which 723 proteins were identified and annotated. Individual protein spots in the existing gels can be displayed, queried, analyzed, and compared in a tabular format based on various functional categories enabling quick and subsequent analyses. Our database satisfies the requirement to be a federated 2-DE database by accomplishing various tasks through a web interface providing access to a relational database system. The 2DBase of E. coli database can be accessed at http://2dbase.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Databases, Protein ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional/methods ; Escherichia coli Proteins/analysis ; Proteome/analysis ; Proteomics/methods ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
    Chemical Substances Escherichia coli Proteins ; Proteome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 205723-2
    ISSN 0006-291X ; 0006-291X
    ISSN (online) 0006-291X
    ISSN 0006-291X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene expression profiling

    Vijayendran, Chandran / Aiko Barsch / Anke Becker / Erwin Flaschel / Karl Friehs / Karsten Niehaus

    Genome biology. 2008 Apr., v. 9, no. 4

    2008  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Evolutionary changes that are due to different environmental conditions can be examined based on the various molecular aspects that constitute a cell, namely transcript, protein, or metabolite abundance. We analyzed changes in transcript and ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Evolutionary changes that are due to different environmental conditions can be examined based on the various molecular aspects that constitute a cell, namely transcript, protein, or metabolite abundance. We analyzed changes in transcript and metabolite abundance in evolved and ancestor strains in three different evolutionary conditions - excess nutrient adaptation, prolonged stationary phase adaptation, and adaptation because of environmental shift - in two different strains of bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 (MG1655 and DH10B). RESULTS: Metabolite profiling of 84 identified metabolites revealed that most of the metabolites involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and nucleotide metabolism were altered in both of the excess nutrient evolved lines. Gene expression profiling using whole genome microarray with 4,288 open reading frames revealed over-representation of the transport functional category in all evolved lines. Excess nutrient adapted lines were found to exhibit greater degrees of positive correlation, indicating parallelism between ancestor and evolved lines, when compared with prolonged stationary phase adapted lines. Gene-metabolite correlation network analysis revealed over-representation of membrane-associated functional categories. Proteome analysis revealed the major role played by outer membrane proteins in adaptive evolution. GltB, LamB and YaeT proteins in excess nutrient lines, and FepA, CirA, OmpC and OmpA in prolonged stationary phase lines were found to be differentially over-expressed. CONCLUSION: In summary, we report the vital involvement of energy metabolism and membrane-associated functional categories in all of the evolutionary conditions examined in this study within the context of transcript, outer membrane protein, and metabolite levels. These initial data obtained may help to enhance our understanding of the evolutionary process from a systems biology perspective.
    Keywords bacteria ; energy metabolism ; environmental factors ; Escherichia coli K12 ; evolutionary adaptation ; gene expression regulation ; genome ; metabolites ; microarray technology ; nutrient excess ; open reading frames ; outer membrane proteins ; proteome ; tricarboxylic acid cycle
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2008-04
    Size p. 1934.
    Publishing place Springer-Verlag
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2040529-7
    ISSN 1474-760X ; 1465-6914 ; 1465-6906
    ISSN (online) 1474-760X ; 1465-6914
    ISSN 1465-6906
    DOI 10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r72
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: RBFOX1 regulates both splicing and transcriptional networks in human neuronal development.

    Fogel, Brent L / Wexler, Eric / Wahnich, Amanda / Friedrich, Tara / Vijayendran, Chandran / Gao, Fuying / Parikshak, Neelroop / Konopka, Genevieve / Geschwind, Daniel H

    Human molecular genetics

    2012  Volume 21, Issue 19, Page(s) 4171–4186

    Abstract: RNA splicing plays a critical role in the programming of neuronal differentiation and, consequently, normal human neurodevelopment, and its disruption may underlie neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. The RNA-binding protein, fox-1 homolog ( ...

    Abstract RNA splicing plays a critical role in the programming of neuronal differentiation and, consequently, normal human neurodevelopment, and its disruption may underlie neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. The RNA-binding protein, fox-1 homolog (RBFOX1; also termed A2BP1 or FOX1), is a neuron-specific splicing factor predicted to regulate neuronal splicing networks clinically implicated in neurodevelopmental disease, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but only a few targets have been experimentally identified. We used RNA sequencing to identify the RBFOX1 splicing network at a genome-wide level in primary human neural stem cells during differentiation. We observe that RBFOX1 regulates a wide range of alternative splicing events implicated in neuronal development and maturation, including transcription factors, other splicing factors and synaptic proteins. Downstream alterations in gene expression define an additional transcriptional network regulated by RBFOX1 involved in neurodevelopmental pathways remarkably parallel to those affected by splicing. Several of these differentially expressed genes are further implicated in ASD and related neurodevelopmental diseases. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis demonstrates a high degree of connectivity among these disease-related genes, highlighting RBFOX1 as a key factor coordinating the regulation of both neurodevelopmentally important alternative splicing events and clinically relevant neuronal transcriptional programs in the development of human neurons.
    MeSH term(s) Aborted Fetus ; Alternative Splicing ; Brain/embryology ; Brain/metabolism ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Humans ; Neural Stem Cells/cytology ; Neural Stem Cells/metabolism ; Neurogenesis ; RNA Splicing Factors ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances RBFOX1 protein, human ; RNA Splicing Factors ; RNA-Binding Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-06-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1108742-0
    ISSN 1460-2083 ; 0964-6906
    ISSN (online) 1460-2083
    ISSN 0964-6906
    DOI 10.1093/hmg/dds240
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene expression profiling.

    Vijayendran, Chandran / Barsch, Aiko / Friehs, Karl / Niehaus, Karsten / Becker, Anke / Flaschel, Erwin

    Genome biology

    2008  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) R72

    Abstract: Background: Evolutionary changes that are due to different environmental conditions can be examined based on the various molecular aspects that constitute a cell, namely transcript, protein, or metabolite abundance. We analyzed changes in transcript and ...

    Abstract Background: Evolutionary changes that are due to different environmental conditions can be examined based on the various molecular aspects that constitute a cell, namely transcript, protein, or metabolite abundance. We analyzed changes in transcript and metabolite abundance in evolved and ancestor strains in three different evolutionary conditions - excess nutrient adaptation, prolonged stationary phase adaptation, and adaptation because of environmental shift - in two different strains of bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 (MG1655 and DH10B).
    Results: Metabolite profiling of 84 identified metabolites revealed that most of the metabolites involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and nucleotide metabolism were altered in both of the excess nutrient evolved lines. Gene expression profiling using whole genome microarray with 4,288 open reading frames revealed over-representation of the transport functional category in all evolved lines. Excess nutrient adapted lines were found to exhibit greater degrees of positive correlation, indicating parallelism between ancestor and evolved lines, when compared with prolonged stationary phase adapted lines. Gene-metabolite correlation network analysis revealed over-representation of membrane-associated functional categories. Proteome analysis revealed the major role played by outer membrane proteins in adaptive evolution. GltB, LamB and YaeT proteins in excess nutrient lines, and FepA, CirA, OmpC and OmpA in prolonged stationary phase lines were found to be differentially over-expressed.
    Conclusion: In summary, we report the vital involvement of energy metabolism and membrane-associated functional categories in all of the evolutionary conditions examined in this study within the context of transcript, outer membrane protein, and metabolite levels. These initial data obtained may help to enhance our understanding of the evolutionary process from a systems biology perspective.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Physiological ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/physiology ; Energy Metabolism ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Metabolome ; Metabolomics ; Proteomics ; RNA, Messenger ; Systems Biology
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-04-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2040529-7
    ISSN 1474-760X ; 1474-760X
    ISSN (online) 1474-760X
    ISSN 1474-760X
    DOI 10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r72
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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