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  1. Book ; Online: The Governance of Disease Outbreaks

    Weilert, A. Katarina / Villarreal, Pedro A. / Vierck, Leonie

    2017  

    Abstract: This edited volume is directed at experts in international law, practitioners in international institutions, and other experts who would like to familiarize themselves with the legal framework of infectious disease governance. Using the West African ... ...

    Abstract This edited volume is directed at experts in international law, practitioners in international institutions, and other experts who would like to familiarize themselves with the legal framework of infectious disease governance. Using the West African Ebola crisis as a case study, this book is part of a larger collaborative project on international health governance.Project partners are the Forschungsstätte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft e.V. - Institute for Interdisciplinary Research and the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (MPIL). The authors explain the context and substantive legal framework of the Ebola crisis, while also highlighting its human rights aspects, institutional law (such as the debate on the securitization of health), and the limits to a purely legal approach to the subject. The authors are experts in public international law, public health, political science, and anthropology.With contributions by: Elif Askin, Susan L.-

    Erikson, André den Exter, Robert Frau, Wolfgang Hein, Bonnie Kaiser, Hunter Keys, Michael Marx, Edefe Ojomo, Ilja Richard Pavone, Mateja Steinbrück Platise, Christian R. Thauer, Leonie Vierck, Pedro A. Villarreal, A. Katarina Weilert. Der Sammelband richtet sich an ein Fachpublikum von Völkerrechtlern, Praktikern in internationalen Institutionen und anderen Experten, die sich mit den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen der internationalen Governance ansteckender Krankheiten vertraut machen möchten. Fallbeispiel ist die Ebola-Krise in Westafrika.Der Band geht aus einem breiter angelegten Heidelberger Kooperationsprojekt zur "International Health Governance" der Forschungsstätte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft e.V. - Institut für interdisziplinäre Forschung (FEST) und des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (MPIL) hervor.-

    Die Autoren beleuchten Kontext und materiellen Rechtsrahmen des Themas, auch unter Hervorhebung menschenrechtlicher Bezüge, institutionelles Recht ("Gesundheit als Sicherheitsrisiko?") sowie die Grenzen eines genuin rechtlichen Ansatzes. Die Autoren sind den Disziplinen Völkerrecht, Public Health, Politikwissenschaften und Anthropologie zuzuordnen.Mit Beiträgen von: Elif Askin, Susan L. Erikson, André den Exter, Robert Frau, Wolfgang Hein, Bonnie Kaiser, Hunter Keys, Michael Marx, Edefe Ojomo, Ilja Richard Pavone, Mateja Steinbrück Platise, Christian R. Thauer, Leonie Vierck, Pedro A. Villarreal, A. Katarina Weilert
    Keywords Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ; Public aspects of medicine
    Size 1 electronic resource (394 pages)
    Publisher Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH and Company KG
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note en ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020589383
    ISBN 9783845286006 ; 3845286008
    DOI https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845286006
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: The Multilevel Dimension of Rules-Based Disease Surveillance beyond the State.

    Villarreal, Pedro A

    European journal of health law

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 7–32

    Abstract: The timely availability of accurate information on disease outbreaks with a potential for cross-border spread is a global public good, allowing for a more effective preparedness and response. An ensuing question for national public health authorities is ... ...

    Abstract The timely availability of accurate information on disease outbreaks with a potential for cross-border spread is a global public good, allowing for a more effective preparedness and response. An ensuing question for national public health authorities is how such information is attained when it is gathered in territories beyond their jurisdiction. International and regional law norms emerge as an option for providing such a global public good. Therefore, the current article examines existing legal frameworks for ad hoc disease surveillance beyond the state at the international and regional levels, namely: the World Health Organization's International Health Regulations of 2005; Regulation (EC) No. 851/2004 and Decision No. 1082/2013/EU in the European Union; the Statute of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention within the African Union; and the Protocol from the Economic Community of West African States, which created the West African Health Organisation. The comparison offers broader insights on the role of rules as a vehicle for securing prompt and reliable information of new and re-emerging communicable diseases, such as Covid-19.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communicable Diseases ; European Union ; Global Health ; Humans ; Public Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1195903-4
    ISSN 1571-8093 ; 0929-0273
    ISSN (online) 1571-8093
    ISSN 0929-0273
    DOI 10.1163/15718093-bja10070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Fragmented Nature of Pandemic Decision-making: A Comparative and Multilevel Legal Analysis.

    Domenici, Irene / Villarreal, Pedro A

    European journal of health law

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–5

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Competency ; Multilevel Analysis ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1195903-4
    ISSN 1571-8093 ; 0929-0273
    ISSN (online) 1571-8093
    ISSN 0929-0273
    DOI 10.1163/15718093-bja10072
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: "One Health" in der globalen Gesundheitsgovernance

    Bayerlein, Michael / Villarreal, Pedro A.

    Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung auf internationaler, europäischer und deutscher Ebene

    2023  

    Abstract: Der "One Health"-Ansatz hat auf verschiedenen Ebenen Eingang in politische Prozesse gefunden. Grund dafür ist das vermehrte Auftreten von Zoonosen, also Infektionskrankheiten, die wechselseitig zwischen Tier und Mensch übertragen werden können. One ... ...

    Abstract Der "One Health"-Ansatz hat auf verschiedenen Ebenen Eingang in politische Prozesse gefunden. Grund dafür ist das vermehrte Auftreten von Zoonosen, also Infektionskrankheiten, die wechselseitig zwischen Tier und Mensch übertragen werden können. One Health liegt an der Schnittstelle der Gesundheit von Menschen, Tieren und Ökosystemen und fordert transsektorale Lösungen. Geht es um die praktische Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung des Ansatzes durch WHO, Regionalorganisationen und Staaten, ergeben sich zahlreiche inhaltliche Fragen. Besonders in drei Kontexten wird One Health derzeit thematisiert: in den Verhandlungen zum geplanten Pandemievertrag, in der Global Health Strategy der EU und in der Strategie der Bundesregierung zur globalen Gesundheit.
    Keywords ddc:320 ; One Health ; globale Gesundheitsgovernance ; Global Health Strategy der EU ; Pandemieabkommen ; Strategie der Bundesregierung zur globalen Gesundheit ; Zoonosen ; Antimikrobielle Resistenz
    Subject code 360
    Language German
    Publisher Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Counter-contestation in global health governance: The WHO and its member states in emergency settings.

    Lange, Thomas / Villarreal, Pedro A / Bärnighausen, Till

    Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2023  Volume 131, Page(s) 104756

    Abstract: Is the contestation of international institutions always a one-sided process that originates from nation-states? In research to date, there has been little discussion of the extent to which international institutions endure, or even form counter- ... ...

    Abstract Is the contestation of international institutions always a one-sided process that originates from nation-states? In research to date, there has been little discussion of the extent to which international institutions endure, or even form counter-reactions to national contestation strategies. This study examines the reasons for which WHO engages in counter-contestation vis-à-vis its member states. The paper analyzes the evolution of global health governance by relating a principal-agent approach and contestation considerations. The WHO (agent) wants to reshape the principal-agent relationship with the member states (principals) in order to maximize its autonomy and eventually ensure stronger independence. The WHO pursues its efforts to become more independent on the basis of its own logic of action: To achieve this autonomy from member states, WHO on the one hand uses a strategy we call counter-contestation. On the other hand the member states want their interests to be represented by the WHO and ensure this goal through the logic of action known as contestation. Four international health crises are used to show how different the logics of action are and what effects they have. This study explores how and to what extent WHO actively engages in the political exchange of diplomatic moves and manoeuvres, creating contestation as a mutual game between states and International Organizations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Global Health ; International Cooperation ; Organizations ; World Health Organization
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605805-x
    ISSN 1872-6054 ; 0168-8510
    ISSN (online) 1872-6054
    ISSN 0168-8510
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The contested authority of international institutions in global health.

    Lange, Thomas / Villarreal, Pedro A / Bärnighausen, Till

    Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2023  Volume 131, Page(s) 104793

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Global Health ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-17
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605805-x
    ISSN 1872-6054 ; 0168-8510
    ISSN (online) 1872-6054
    ISSN 0168-8510
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104793
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The governance of disease outbreaks

    Vierck, Leonie / Villarreal, Pedro A. / Weilert, A. Katarina

    international health law : lessons from the Ebola crisis and beyond

    2017  

    Author's details Leonie Vierck, Pedro A. Villarreal, A. Katarina Weilert (eds.)
    Keywords World Health Organization ; Westafrika ; Ebola-Virus ; Epidemie ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Geschichte 2014-2016
    Subject NGO ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Non-governmental organization ; NSO ; NRO ; ONG ; Gesundheit ; Seuche
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (393 Seiten), Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition 1st edition
    Publisher Nomos
    Publishing place Baden-Baden
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019858459
    ISBN 978-3-8452-8600-6 ; 9783848743285 ; 3-8452-8600-8 ; 3848743280
    DOI 10.5771/9783845286006
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Article ; Online: Public Health Emergencies and Constitutionalism Before COVID-19

    Villarreal, Pedro A.

    Constitutionalism Under Extreme Conditions ; Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice

    Between the National and the International

    2020  , Page(s) 217–238

    Abstract: Abstract The current chapter deals with public health emergencies and their linkages to constitutional law and theory. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses myriad challenges to constitutional regimes around the world. However, it is by no means the first ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The current chapter deals with public health emergencies and their linkages to constitutional law and theory. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses myriad challenges to constitutional regimes around the world. However, it is by no means the first time that public health emergencies have led to questions of constitutionalism. Past instances of disease outbreaks had already highlighted how emergency legal frameworks unfold when facing the challenge of containing their spread. Against this backdrop, the chapter focuses on pre-COVID-19 instances of cross-border epidemics and pandemics, such as A(H1N1) Influenza, Ebola and Zika, and some of their implications for constitutionalism. These examples of infectious disease outbreaks are assessed by resorting to three models-archetypes of constitutional emergencies as a theoretical background. As they show a coupling between the international and national levels, a brief glimpse at applicable international law regimes is put forward. Ultimately, public health emergencies are not taken as a new genus within already existing classifications. Nevertheless, this contribution shows how they do warrant more detailed analysis, given how their technical features put theories related to constitutionalism under extreme conditions to the test. The contribution was initially drafted before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Thus, it is a mostly retrospective analysis. Nevertheless, insights taken from outbreaks preceding COVID-19 can help build a broader outlook of the puzzle related to how the intertwinement between constitutionalism and public health emergencies can be addressed through a broader perspective not limited to one disease.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Springer International Publishing
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1534-6781
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-49000-3_14
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: The impact of international health worker migration and recruitment on health systems in source countries: Stakeholder perspectives from Colombia, Indonesia, and Jordan.

    Sax Dos Santos Gomes, Lila / Efendi, Ferry / Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma / Bolivar-Vargas, Mery / Saadeh, Rami / Villarreal, Pedro A / Aye, Thit Thit / De Allegri, Manuela / Lohmann, Julia

    The International journal of health planning and management

    2024  Volume 39, Issue 3, Page(s) 653–670

    Abstract: Introduction: To address domestic shortages, high-income countries are increasingly recruiting health workers from low- and middle-income countries. This practice is much debated. Proponents underline benefits of return migration and remittances. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: To address domestic shortages, high-income countries are increasingly recruiting health workers from low- and middle-income countries. This practice is much debated. Proponents underline benefits of return migration and remittances. Critics point in particular to the risk of brain drain. Empirical evidence supporting either position is yet rare. This study contributes to filling this gap in knowledge by reporting high-level stakeholders' perspectives on health system impacts of international migration in general, and active recruitment of health workers in specific, in Colombia, Indonesia, and Jordan.
    Method: We used a multiple case study methodology, based on qualitative methods integrated with information available in the published literature.
    Results: All respondents decried a lack of robust and detailed data as a serious challenge in ascertaining their perspectives on impacts of health worker migration. Stakeholders described current emigration levels as not substantially aggravating existing health workforce availability challenges. This is due to the fact that all three countries are faced with health worker unemployment grounded in unwillingness to work in rural areas and/or overproduction of certain cadres. Respondents, however, pleaded against targeting very experienced and specialised individuals. While observing little harm of health worker migration at present, stakeholders also noted few benefits such as brain gain, describing how various barriers to skill enhancement, return, and reintegration into the health system hamper in practice what may be possible in theory.
    Conclusion: Improved availability of data on health worker migration, including their potential return and reintegration into their country of origin's health system, is urgently necessary to understand and continuously monitor costs and benefits in dynamic national and international health labour markets. Our results imply that potential benefits of migration do not come into being automatically, but need in-country supportive policy and programming, such as favourable reintegration policies or programs targeting engagement of the diaspora.
    MeSH term(s) Jordan ; Humans ; Colombia ; Indonesia ; Personnel Selection ; Emigration and Immigration ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Qualitative Research ; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration ; Health Workforce ; Interviews as Topic ; Developing Countries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632786-2
    ISSN 1099-1751 ; 0749-6753
    ISSN (online) 1099-1751
    ISSN 0749-6753
    DOI 10.1002/hpm.3776
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Travel restrictions and variants of concern: global health laws need to reflect evidence.

    Meier, Benjamin Mason / Bueno de Mesquita, Judith / Burci, Gian Luca / Chirwa, Danwood / Dagron, Stéphanie / Eccleston-Turner, Mark / Forman, Lisa / Gostin, Lawrence O / Habibi, Roojin / Negri, Stefania / Phelan, Alexandra / Sekalala, Sharifah / Taylor, Allyn / Villarreal, Pedro A / Yamin, Alicia Ely / Hoffman, Steven J

    Bulletin of the World Health Organization

    2022  Volume 100, Issue 3, Page(s) 178–178A

    MeSH term(s) Global Health ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Travel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80213-x
    ISSN 1564-0604 ; 0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
    ISSN (online) 1564-0604
    ISSN 0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
    DOI 10.2471/BLT.21.287735
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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