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  1. Article ; Online: A coupled forage-grazer model predicts viability of livestock production and wildlife habitat at the regional scale

    Virginia A. Kowal / Sharon M. Jones / Felicia Keesing / Brian F. Allan / Jennifer M. Schieltz / Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer

    Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Informed management of livestock on rangelands underpins both the livelihoods of communities that depend on livestock for sustenance, and the conservation of wildlife that often depend on livestock-dominated landscapes for habitat. Understanding ...

    Abstract Abstract Informed management of livestock on rangelands underpins both the livelihoods of communities that depend on livestock for sustenance, and the conservation of wildlife that often depend on livestock-dominated landscapes for habitat. Understanding spatial patterns of rangeland productivity is therefore crucial to designing global development strategies that balance social and environmental benefits. Here we introduce a new rangeland production model that dynamically links the Century ecosystem model with a basic ruminant diet selection and physiology model. With lightweight input data requirements that can be met with global sources, the model estimates the viability of broad livestock management decisions, and suggests possible implications of these management decisions for grazing wildlife. Using minimal field data, the new rangeland production model enables the reliable estimation of cattle stocking density; this is an important predictor of the viability of livestock production and forage available for grazing wildlife.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Can integrating wildlife and livestock enhance ecosystem services in central Kenya?

    Allan, Brian F / Heather Tallis / Rebecca Chaplin‐Kramer / Steven Huckett / Virginia A Kowal / Jessica Musengezi / Sharon Okanga / Richard S Ostfeld / Jennifer Schieltz / Charles M Warui / Spencer A Wood / Felicia Keesing

    Frontiers in ecology and the environment. 2017 Aug., v. 15, no. 6

    2017  

    Abstract: Because wildlife and livestock compete for grazing resources, biodiversity conservation and livestock ranching typically have been portrayed as conflicting uses of African savannas. Here, we offer an alternative perspective by describing a savanna ... ...

    Abstract Because wildlife and livestock compete for grazing resources, biodiversity conservation and livestock ranching typically have been portrayed as conflicting uses of African savannas. Here, we offer an alternative perspective by describing a savanna ecosystem in central Kenya where wildlife and livestock exhibit a suite of potential positive interactions. For example, treating livestock with an acaricide offers the unintended benefit of removing ticks from the landscape, a result that has now been shown to occur at both large and small scales. When humans derive financial benefits both from wildlife (through tourism) and from livestock (through food production), they may achieve greater economic stability than when income is derived solely from one source. The integrated management of wildlife and livestock can simultaneously improve human health and wildlife conservation. Optimization of human and wildlife benefits will require the management of ecological and socioeconomic trade‐offs when conflicts occur between stakeholders.
    Keywords acaricides ; biodiversity conservation ; ecosystem services ; ecosystems ; food production ; grazing ; human health ; humans ; income ; landscapes ; livestock ; ranching ; savannas ; stakeholders ; ticks ; tourism ; wildlife ; wildlife management ; Kenya
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-08
    Size p. 328-335.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2110853-5
    ISSN 1540-9309 ; 1540-9295
    ISSN (online) 1540-9309
    ISSN 1540-9295
    DOI 10.1002/fee.1501
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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