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Book: Traumatic brain injury

Vos, Pieter E. / Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon

2015

Author's details	ed. by Pieter E. Vos ; Ramon Diaz-Arrastia
Keywords	Brain Injuries / diagnosis ; Brain Injuries / therapy
Language	English
Size	XII, 231 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
Publisher	Wiley Blackwell
Publishing place	Chichester
Publishing country	Great Britain
Document type	Book
Note	Includes bibliographical references and index ; The clinical problem of traumatic head injury / Ramon Diaz-Arrastia and Pieter E. Vos -- Neuroimaging in traumatic brain injury / Pieter E. Vos, Carlos Marquez de la Plata, and Ramon Diaz-Arrastia -- Out of hospital management in traumatic brain injury / Peter R.G. Brink -- Emergency department evaluation of mild traumatic brain injury / Noel S. Zuckerbraun, C. Christopher King, and Rachel P. Berger -- In-hospital observation for mild traumatic brain injury / Pieter E. Vos and Dafin F. Muresanu -- ICU care : surgical and medical management : indications for immediate surgery / Peter S. Amenta and Jack Jallo -- ICU Care : surgical and medical management : neurological monitoring and treatment / Luzius A. Steiner -- ICU Care : surgical and medical management : systemic treatment / Lori Shutter -- Rehabilitation of cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury / Philippe Azouvi and Claire Vallat-Azouvi -- Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury / Ramon Diaz-Arrastia and Kimbra Kenney -- Neuropsychiatric and behavioral sequelae / Kathleen F. Pagulayan and Jesse R. Fann -- Follow-up and community integration of mild traumatic brain injury / Joukje van der Naalt and Joke M. Spikman
HBZ-ID	HT018540105
ISBN	978-1-4443-3770-9 ; 1-4443-3770-X
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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Article ; Online: Biomarkers of focal and diffuse traumatic brain injury.

Vos, Pieter E

Critical care (London, England)

2011 Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 183

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a pathologically heterogeneous disease affecting people of all ages. The highest incidence of TBI occurs in young people and the average age is 30 to 40 years. Injury grading may range from mild with a low frequency (1 per ...

Abstract	Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a pathologically heterogeneous disease affecting people of all ages. The highest incidence of TBI occurs in young people and the average age is 30 to 40 years. Injury grading may range from mild with a low frequency (1 per 100) of life-threatening intracranial hematoma that needs immediate neurosurgical operation and very low mortality (1 per 1,000) to severe with a high likelihood of life-threatening intracranial hematoma (up to 1 per 3), a 40% case fatality rate and a high disability rate (2 per 3) in survivors. Estimation of the prognosis in severe TBI is currently based on demographic and clinical predictors, including age, Glasgow Coma Scale, pupillary reactions, extracranial injury (hypotension and hypoxia) and computed tomography indices (brain swelling, focal mass lesions, subarachnoid hemorrhage). Biomarkers reflecting damage to neurons and astrocytes may add important complementary information to clinical predictors of outcome and provide insight into the pathophysiology of TBI.
MeSH term(s)	Brain Injuries/blood ; Brain Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/blood
Chemical Substances	Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase (EC 3.4.19.12)
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-08-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2041406-7
ISSN	1466-609X ; 1364-8535
ISSN (online)	1466-609X
ISSN	1364-8535
DOI	10.1186/cc10290
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Book: Traumatic brain injury

Vos, Pieter E / Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon

2015

Author's details	edited by Pieter E. Vos, Ramon Diaz-Arrastia
MeSH term(s)	Brain Injuries/diagnosis ; Brain Injuries/therapy
Language	English
Size	xii, 231 pages :, illustrations.
Document type	Book
ISBN	9781444337709 ; 144433770X
Database	Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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Article ; Online: Acute serum free thiols: a potentially modifiable biomarker of oxidative stress following traumatic brain injury.

Visser, Koen / van der Horn, Harm Jan / Bourgonje, Arno R / Jacobs, Bram / de Borst, Martin H / Vos, Pieter E / Bulthuis, Marian L C / van Goor, Harry / van der Naalt, Joukje

Journal of neurology

2022 Volume 269, Issue 11, Page(s) 5883–5892

Abstract: Serum concentrations of free thiols (key components of the extracellular antioxidant machinery) reflect the overall redox status of the human body. The objective of this exploratory study was to determine the concentrations of serum free thiols in the ... ...

Abstract	Serum concentrations of free thiols (key components of the extracellular antioxidant machinery) reflect the overall redox status of the human body. The objective of this exploratory study was to determine the concentrations of serum free thiols in the acute phase after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their association with long-term outcome. In this observational cohort study, patients with TBI of various severity were included from a biobank of prospectively enrolled TBI patients. Further eligibility criteria included an available blood sample and head computed tomography data, obtained within 24 h of injury, as well as a functional outcome assessment (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE)) at 6 months post-injury. Serum free thiol concentrations were markedly lower in patients with TBI (n = 77) compared to healthy controls (n = 55) (mean ± standard deviation; 210.3 ± 63.3 vs. 301.8 ± 23.9 μM, P < 0.001) indicating increased oxidative stress. Concentrations of serum free thiols were higher in patients with complete functional recovery (GOSE = 8) than in patients with incomplete recovery (GOSE < 8) (median [interquartile range]; 235.7 [205.1-271.9] vs. 205.2 [173-226.7] μM, P = 0.016), suggesting that patients with good recovery experience less oxidative stress in the acute phase after TBI or have better redox function. Acute TBI is accompanied by a markedly lower concentration of serum free thiols compared to healthy controls indicating that serum free thiols may be a novel biomarker of TBI. Future studies are warranted to validate our findings and explore the clinical applicability and prognostic capability of this candidate-biomarker.
MeSH term(s)	Antioxidants ; Biomarkers ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Oxidative Stress ; Sulfhydryl Compounds
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants ; Biomarkers ; Sulfhydryl Compounds
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-01
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	187050-6
ISSN	1432-1459 ; 0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
ISSN (online)	1432-1459
ISSN	0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
DOI	10.1007/s00415-022-11240-6
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Article ; Online: White matter in traumatic brain injury: Dis- or dysconnection?

Vos, Pieter E / Bigler, Erin D

Neurology

2011 Volume 77, Issue 9, Page(s) 810–811

MeSH term(s)	Diffuse Axonal Injury/pathology ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/pathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-08-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comment ; Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	207147-2
ISSN	1526-632X ; 0028-3878
ISSN (online)	1526-632X
ISSN	0028-3878
DOI	10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822b015b
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Article ; Online: Abnormal connectivity in the sensorimotor network predicts attention deficits in traumatic brain injury.

Shumskaya, Elena / van Gerven, Marcel A J / Norris, David G / Vos, Pieter E / Kessels, Roy P C

Experimental brain research

2017 Volume 235, Issue 3, Page(s) 799–807

Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore modifications of functional connectivity in multiple resting-state networks (RSNs) after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and evaluate the relationship between functional connectivity patterns and ... ...

Abstract	The aim of this study was to explore modifications of functional connectivity in multiple resting-state networks (RSNs) after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and evaluate the relationship between functional connectivity patterns and cognitive abnormalities. Forty-three moderate/severe TBI patients and 34 healthy controls (HC) underwent resting-state fMRI. Group ICA was applied to identify RSNs. Between-subject analysis was performed using dual regression. Multiple linear regressions were used to investigate the relationship between abnormal connectivity strength and neuropsychological outcome. Forty (93%) TBI patients showed moderate disability, while 2 (5%) and 1 (2%) upper severe disability and low good recovery, respectively. TBI patients performed worse than HC on the domains attention and language. We found increased connectivity in sensorimotor, visual, default mode (DMN), executive, and cerebellar RSNs after TBI. We demonstrated an effect of connectivity in the sensorimotor RSN on attention (p < 10
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnostic imaging ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/etiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/pathology ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Female ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Linear Models ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neural Pathways/diagnostic imaging ; Neural Pathways/physiopathology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Oxygen/blood ; Photic Stimulation ; Rest ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Oxygen (S88TT14065)
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-03
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1201-4
ISSN	1432-1106 ; 0014-4819
ISSN (online)	1432-1106
ISSN	0014-4819
DOI	10.1007/s00221-016-4841-z
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Article ; Online: The radiological interpretation of possible microbleeds after moderate or severe traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study.

van der Eerden, Anke W / van den Heuvel, Thomas L A / Maas, Marnix C / Vart, Priya / Vos, Pieter E / Platel, Bram / Góraj, Bozena M / Manniesing, Rashindra

Neuroradiology

2021 Volume 64, Issue 6, Page(s) 1145–1156

Abstract: Introduction: In order to augment the certainty of the radiological interpretation of "possible microbleeds" after traumatic brain injury (TBI), we assessed their longitudinal evolution on 3-T SWI in patients with moderate/severe TBI.: Methods: ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: In order to augment the certainty of the radiological interpretation of "possible microbleeds" after traumatic brain injury (TBI), we assessed their longitudinal evolution on 3-T SWI in patients with moderate/severe TBI. Methods: Standardized 3-T SWI and T1-weighted imaging were obtained 3 and 26 weeks after TBI in 31 patients. Their microbleeds were computer-aided detected and classified by a neuroradiologist as no, possible, or definite at baseline and follow-up, separately (single-scan evaluation). Thereafter, the classifications were re-evaluated after comparison between the time-points (post-comparison evaluation). We selected the possible microbleeds at baseline at single-scan evaluation and recorded their post-comparison classification at follow-up. Results: Of the 1038 microbleeds at baseline, 173 were possible microbleeds. Of these, 53.8% corresponded to no microbleed at follow-up. At follow-up, 30.6% were possible and 15.6% were definite. Of the 120 differences between baseline and follow-up, 10% showed evidence of a pathophysiological change over time. Proximity to extra-axial injury and proximity to definite microbleeds were independently predictive of becoming a definite microbleed at follow-up. The reclassification level differed between anatomical locations. Conclusions: Our findings support disregarding possible microbleeds in the absence of clinical consequences. In selected cases, however, a follow-up SWI-scan could be considered to exclude evolution into a definite microbleed.
MeSH term(s)	Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Radiography
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-31
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	123305-1
ISSN	1432-1920 ; 0028-3940
ISSN (online)	1432-1920
ISSN	0028-3940
DOI	10.1007/s00234-021-02839-z
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Article ; Online: Unexpected emergence from the vegetative state: delayed discovery rather than late recovery of consciousness.

van Erp, Willemijn S / Aben, Anoek M L / Lavrijsen, Jan C M / Vos, Pieter E / Laureys, Steven / Koopmans, Raymond T C M

Journal of neurology

2019 Volume 266, Issue 12, Page(s) 3144–3149

Abstract: Background: The vegetative state, also known as the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, is one of the worst possible outcomes of acquired brain injury and confronts rehabilitation specialists with various challenges. Emergence to (minimal) consciousness ... ...

Abstract	Background: The vegetative state, also known as the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, is one of the worst possible outcomes of acquired brain injury and confronts rehabilitation specialists with various challenges. Emergence to (minimal) consciousness is classically considered unlikely beyond 3-6 months after non-traumatic or 12 months after traumatic etiologies. A growing body of evidence suggests that these timeframes are too narrow, but evidence regarding chances of recovery is still limited. Objective: To identify the moment of recovery of consciousness in documented cases of late emergence from a vegetative state. Methods: Four cases of apparent late recovery of consciousness, identified within a prospective cohort study, were studied in-depth by analyzing medical, paramedical and nursing files and interviewing the patients' families about their account of the process of recovery. Results: All patients were found to have shown signs of consciousness well within the expected time frame (5 weeks-2 months post-ictus). These behaviors, however, went unnoticed or were misinterpreted, leading to a diagnostic delay of several months to over 5 years. Absence of appropriate diagnostics, the use of erroneous terminology, sedative medication but also patient-related factors such as hydrocephalus, language barriers and performance fluctuations are hypothesized to have contributed to the delay. Conclusions: Delayed recognition of signs of consciousness in patients in a vegetative state may not only lead to suboptimal clinical care, but also to distorted prognostic figures. Discriminating late recovery from the delayed discovery of consciousness, therefore, is vital to both clinical practice and science.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications ; Consciousness/physiology ; Female ; Heart Arrest/complications ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Persistent Vegetative State/diagnosis ; Persistent Vegetative State/etiology ; Persistent Vegetative State/physiopathology ; Prospective Studies ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/complications ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-20
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	187050-6
ISSN	1432-1459 ; 0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
ISSN (online)	1432-1459
ISSN	0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
DOI	10.1007/s00415-019-09542-3
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Article ; Online: Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: Outcomes from a vicious circle.

van Erp, Willemijn S / Lavrijsen, Jan C M / Vos, Pieter E / Laureys, Steven / Koopmans, Raymond T C M

Annals of neurology

2019 Volume 87, Issue 1, Page(s) 12–18

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Persistent Vegetative State/mortality ; Terminal Care/standards ; Terminal Care/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80362-5
ISSN	1531-8249 ; 0364-5134
ISSN (online)	1531-8249
ISSN	0364-5134
DOI	10.1002/ana.25624
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Article ; Online: The association between post-concussion symptoms and health-related quality of life in patients with mild traumatic brain injury.

Voormolen, Daphne C / Polinder, Suzanne / von Steinbuechel, Nicole / Vos, Pieter E / Cnossen, Maryse C / Haagsma, Juanita A

Injury

2018 Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 1068–1074

Abstract: A subset of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients experience post-concussion symptoms. When a cluster of post-concussion symptoms persists for over three months, it is referred to as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Little is known about the ... ...

Abstract	A subset of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients experience post-concussion symptoms. When a cluster of post-concussion symptoms persists for over three months, it is referred to as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Little is known about the association between PCS and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after mTBI. The aims of this study were to assess the implications of PCS on HRQoL six months after mTBI and the relationship between PCS and HRQoL domains. A prospective observational cohort study was conducted among a sample of mTBI patients. Follow-up postal questionnaires at six months after emergency department (ED) admission included socio-demographic information, the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), and HRQoL measured with the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Perceived Quality of Life Scale (PQoL). In total, 731 mTBI patients were included, of whom 38.7% were classified as suffering from PCS. Patients with PCS had significantly lower scores on all SF-36 domains, lower physical and mental component summary scores and lower mean PQoL scores compared to patients without PCS. All items of the RPQ were negatively correlated to all SF-36 domains and PQoL subscale scores, indicating that reporting problems on any of the RPQ symptoms was associated with a decrease on different aspects of an individuals' HRQoL. To conclude, PCS is common following mTBI and patients with PCS have a considerably lower HRQoL. A better understanding of the relationship between PCS and HRQoL and possible mediating factors in this relationship could improve intervention strategies, the recovery process for mTBI patients and benchmarking.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Benchmarking ; Brain Concussion/complications ; Brain Concussion/physiopathology ; Brain Concussion/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Post-Concussion Syndrome/physiopathology ; Post-Concussion Syndrome/psychology ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Recovery of Function/physiology ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-12-07
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	218778-4
ISSN	1879-0267 ; 0020-1383
ISSN (online)	1879-0267
ISSN	0020-1383
DOI	10.1016/j.injury.2018.12.002
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