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  1. Article ; Online: Repeatability of Automated Image Segmentation with BraTumIA in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma.

    Abu Khalaf, N / Desjardins, A / Vredenburgh, J J / Barboriak, D P

    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 1080–1086

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Despite high interest in machine-learning algorithms for automated segmentation of MRIs of patients with brain tumors, there are few reports on the variability of segmentation results. The purpose of this study was to obtain ... ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Despite high interest in machine-learning algorithms for automated segmentation of MRIs of patients with brain tumors, there are few reports on the variability of segmentation results. The purpose of this study was to obtain benchmark measures of repeatability for a widely accessible software program, BraTumIA (Versions 1.2 and 2.0), which uses a machine-learning algorithm to segment tumor features on contrast-enhanced brain MR imaging.
    Materials and methods: Automatic segmentation of enhancing tumor, tumor edema, nonenhancing tumor, and necrosis was performed on repeat MR imaging scans obtained approximately 2 days apart in 20 patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Measures of repeatability and spatial overlap, including repeatability and Dice coefficients, are reported.
    Results: Larger volumes of enhancing tumor were obtained on later compared with earlier scans (mean, 26.3 versus 24.2 mL for BraTumIA 1.2;
    Conclusions: Repeatability and overlap metrics varied by segmentation type, with better performance for segmentations of enhancing tumor and tumor edema compared with other components. Incomplete washout of gadolinium contrast agents could account for increasing enhancing tumor volumes on later scans.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Glioblastoma/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Tumor Burden
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603808-6
    ISSN 1936-959X ; 0195-6108
    ISSN (online) 1936-959X
    ISSN 0195-6108
    DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A7071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A change in the apparent diffusion coefficient after treatment with bevacizumab is associated with decreased survival in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.

    Paldino, M J / Desjardins, A / Friedman, H S / Vredenburgh, J J / Barboriak, D P

    The British journal of radiology

    2011  Volume 85, Issue 1012, Page(s) 382–389

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of changes in parameters derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) that occur in response to treatment with bevacizumab and irinotecan in patients with recurrent ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of changes in parameters derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) that occur in response to treatment with bevacizumab and irinotecan in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
    Methods: 15 patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme underwent serial 1.5 T MRI. Axial single-shot echo planar DTI was obtained on scans performed 3 days and 1 day prior to and 6 weeks after initiation of therapy with bevacizumab and irinotecan. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) maps were registered to whole brain contrast-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) spoiled gradient recalled and 3D fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) image volumes. Anatomic image volumes were segmented to isolate regions of interest defined by tumour-related enhancement (TRE) and FLAIR signal abnormality (FSA). Mean ADC and mean FA were calculated for each region. A Bland-Altman repeatability coefficient was also calculated for each parameter based on the two pre-treatment studies. A patient was considered to have a change in FA or ADC after therapy if the difference between the pre- and post-treatment values was greater than the repeatability coefficient for that parameter. Survival was compared using a Cox proportional hazard model.
    Results: DTI detected a change in ADC within FSA after therapy in nine patients (five in whom ADC was increased; four in whom it was decreased). Patients with a change in ADC within FSA had significantly shorter overall survival (p=0.032) and progression free survival (p=0.046) than those with no change.
    Conclusion: In patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme treated with bevacizumab and irinotecan, a change in ADC after therapy in FSA is associated with decreased survival.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Anisotropy ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Bevacizumab ; Camptothecin/administration & dosage ; Camptothecin/analogs & derivatives ; Camptothecin/therapeutic use ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Female ; Glioblastoma/diagnosis ; Glioblastoma/drug therapy ; Glioblastoma/mortality ; Humans ; Irinotecan ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Prognosis
    Chemical Substances Angiogenesis Inhibitors ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V) ; Irinotecan (7673326042) ; Camptothecin (XT3Z54Z28A)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2982-8
    ISSN 1748-880X ; 0007-1285
    ISSN (online) 1748-880X
    ISSN 0007-1285
    DOI 10.1259/bjr/24774491
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Neurofibromatosis type 2.

    Sathornsumetee, S / DesJardins, A / Reardon, D A / Rich, J N / Vredenburgh, J J

    Neurology

    2007  Volume 68, Issue 13, Page(s) E14

    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Cochlear Nerve/pathology ; Cochlear Nerve/physiopathology ; Female ; Functional Laterality/physiology ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/etiology ; Humans ; Hydroxyurea/therapeutic use ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Neurofibromatosis 2/complications ; Neurofibromatosis 2/diagnosis ; Neurofibromatosis 2/physiopathology ; Neuroma, Acoustic/diagnosis ; Neuroma, Acoustic/drug therapy ; Neuroma, Acoustic/etiology ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Vestibular Nerve/pathology ; Vestibular Nerve/physiopathology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Benzamides ; Piperazines ; Pyrimidines ; Imatinib Mesylate (8A1O1M485B) ; Hydroxyurea (X6Q56QN5QC)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207147-2
    ISSN 1526-632X ; 0028-3878
    ISSN (online) 1526-632X
    ISSN 0028-3878
    DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000257828.56178.9f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A comparative study of the generation of dendritic cells from mobilized peripheral blood progenitor cells of patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy.

    Morse, M A / Vredenburgh, J J / Lyerly, H K

    Journal of hematotherapy & stem cell research

    1999  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 577–584

    Abstract: Immunization with ex vivo-generated, tumor antigen-loaded dendritic cells (DC) has been proposed as a strategy for reducing relapses following high-dose chemotherapy, but the ideal time and method for obtaining DC progenitors are unknown. We determined ... ...

    Abstract Immunization with ex vivo-generated, tumor antigen-loaded dendritic cells (DC) has been proposed as a strategy for reducing relapses following high-dose chemotherapy, but the ideal time and method for obtaining DC progenitors are unknown. We determined the percentage yield, phenotype, and function of DC generated over 7 days in GM-CSF and IL-4-supplemented, serum-free medium from PBMC obtained from breast cancer and lymphoma patients at the time of their initial presentation for transplant, cytokine or chemotherapy plus cytokine-mobilized leukapheresis, and following granulocyte recovery from high-dose chemotherapy. The median yield of large dendritic-like cells as a percentage of the starting number of PBMC was similar for all the mobilization strategies (11.6%-13.8%) studied and at all time points (9.9%-12.7%), except the yield was lower from the pretherapy, unmobilized peripheral blood (6.3%). The phenotype of the generated cells was similar for the various mobilization procedures, and there were no differences in allostimulatory function of the DC from any of the groups. We conclude that functional DC may be generated equally well from mobilized PBPC and PBPC obtained after high-dose chemotherapy.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/blood ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media, Serum-Free ; Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage ; Cyclophosphamide/pharmacology ; Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use ; Dendritic Cells/cytology ; Female ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/therapeutic use ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Interleukin-4/pharmacology ; Leukapheresis ; Leukocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/blood ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/drug therapy ; Multiple Myeloma/blood ; Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy ; Neutropenia/chemically induced ; Neutropenia/therapy ; Paclitaxel/administration & dosage ; Paclitaxel/analogs & derivatives ; Paclitaxel/pharmacology ; Paclitaxel/therapeutic use ; Taxoids
    Chemical Substances Culture Media, Serum-Free ; Taxoids ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (143011-72-7) ; docetaxel (15H5577CQD) ; Interleukin-4 (207137-56-2) ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (83869-56-1) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1999-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1494547-2
    ISSN 1525-8165
    ISSN 1525-8165
    DOI 10.1089/152581699319731
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Cytomegalovirus encephalomyelitis: MR imaging findings documenting response to ganciclovir therapy.

    Arata, M A / Provenzale, J M / Vredenburgh, J J

    AJR. American journal of roentgenology

    1998  Volume 171, Issue 1, Page(s) 103–105

    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/immunology ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/diagnosis ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/drug therapy ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/immunology ; Encephalomyelitis/diagnosis ; Encephalomyelitis/drug therapy ; Encephalomyelitis/immunology ; Encephalomyelitis/virology ; Female ; Ganciclovir/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Ganciclovir (P9G3CKZ4P5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82076-3
    ISSN 1546-3141 ; 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    ISSN (online) 1546-3141
    ISSN 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    DOI 10.2214/ajr.171.1.9648771
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Elimination of small cell carcinoma of the lung from human bone marrow by monoclonal antibodies and immunomagnetic beads.

    Vredenburgh, J J / Ball, E D

    Cancer research

    1990  Volume 50, Issue 22, Page(s) 7216–7220

    Abstract: The majority of patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) have bone marrow involvement detected by monoclonal antibodies (mAb). High dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation may improve treatment results for ... ...

    Abstract The majority of patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) have bone marrow involvement detected by monoclonal antibodies (mAb). High dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation may improve treatment results for patients with SCCL, but the bone marrow may need to be purged of contaminating tumor cells. This study investigates the reactivity of a panel of mAb with two SCCL cell lines and normal bone marrow and the ability of the mAb and immunomagnetic beads to eliminate the SCCL cells from a mixture of 90% normal bone marrow cells and 10% SCCL cells. The mAb and immunomagnetic beads removed 4 to 5 log of SCCL cells in the model system. The immunomagnetic separation did not significantly adversely affect normal hematopoietic progenitor cells, as determined by bone marrow colony-forming units. The results suggest that the mAb and immunomagnetic beads could safely and effectively separate SCCL cells from the bone marrow for autologous bone marrow transplantation following high dose chemotherapy.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antibodies, Neoplasm/immunology ; Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology ; Bone Marrow Cells ; Carcinoma, Small Cell/immunology ; Cell Separation/methods ; Flow Cytometry ; Hematopoiesis ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology ; Humans ; Immunologic Techniques ; In Vitro Techniques ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Magnetics
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antibodies, Neoplasm ; Antigens, Neoplasm
    Language English
    Publishing date 1990-11-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1432-1
    ISSN 1538-7445 ; 0008-5472
    ISSN (online) 1538-7445
    ISSN 0008-5472
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Rhizopus presenting as an endobronchial obstruction following bone marrow transplant.

    Maddox, L / Long, G D / Vredenburgh, J J / Folz, R J

    Bone marrow transplantation

    2001  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 634–636

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Airway Obstruction/diagnosis ; Airway Obstruction/etiology ; Bronchi ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Fatal Outcome ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects ; Humans ; Male ; Mucormycosis/diagnosis ; Rhizopus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 632854-4
    ISSN 1476-5365 ; 0268-3369 ; 0951-3078
    ISSN (online) 1476-5365
    ISSN 0268-3369 ; 0951-3078
    DOI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703191
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Liver metastases from breast cancer: long-term survival after curative resection.

    Selzner, M / Morse, M A / Vredenburgh, J J / Meyers, W C / Clavien, P A

    Surgery

    2000  Volume 127, Issue 4, Page(s) 383–389

    Abstract: Background: Liver metastases from breast cancer are associated with a poor prognosis (median survival < 6 months). A subgroup of these patients with no dissemination in other organs may benefit from surgery. Available data in the literature suggest that ...

    Abstract Background: Liver metastases from breast cancer are associated with a poor prognosis (median survival < 6 months). A subgroup of these patients with no dissemination in other organs may benefit from surgery. Available data in the literature suggest that only in exceptional cases do these patients survive more than 2 years when given chemohormonal therapy or supportive care alone. We report the results of liver resection in patients with isolated hepatic metastases from breast cancer and evaluate the rate of long-term survival, prognostic factors, and the role of neoadjuvant high-dose chemotherapy.
    Patients and methods: Over the past decade, 17 women underwent hepatic metastectomy with curative intent for metastatic breast cancer. The follow-up was complete in each patient. The median age at the time breast cancer was diagnosed was 48 years. Neoadjuvant high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with hematopoietic progenitor support was used in 10 patients before liver resection. Perioperative complications, long-term outcome, and prognostic factors were evaluated.
    Results: Seven of the 17 patients are currently alive, with follow-up of up to 12 years. Four of these patients are free of tumors after 6 and 17 months and 6 and 12 years. The actuarial 5-year survival rate is 22%. One patient died postoperatively (mortality rate, 6%) of carmustine-induced fibrosing pneumonitis. There was no further major morbidity in the other patients. The liver was the primary site of recurrent disease after liver resection in 67% of the patients. Patients in whom liver metastases were found more than 1 year after resection of the primary breast cancer had a significantly better outcome than those with early (< 1 year) metastatic disease (P = .04). The type of liver resection, the lymph node status at the time of the primary breast cancer resection, and HDC had no significant impact on patient survival in this series.
    Conclusions: Favorable 22% long-term survival can be achieved with metastasectomy in this selected group of patients. Careful evaluation of pulmonary toxicity from carmustine and exclusion of patients with extrahepatic disease are critical. Improved survival might be achieved with better selection of patients and the use of liver-directed adjuvant therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Actuarial Analysis ; Adult ; Aged ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms/mortality ; Liver Neoplasms/secondary ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1067/msy.2000.103883
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Bevacizumab continuation beyond initial bevacizumab progression among recurrent glioblastoma patients.

    Reardon, D A / Herndon, J E / Peters, K B / Desjardins, A / Coan, A / Lou, E / Sumrall, A L / Turner, S / Lipp, E S / Sathornsumetee, S / Rich, J N / Sampson, J H / Friedman, A H / Boulton, S T / Bigner, D D / Friedman, H S / Vredenburgh, J J

    British journal of cancer

    2012  Volume 107, Issue 9, Page(s) 1481–1487

    Abstract: Background: Bevacizumab improves outcome for most recurrent glioblastoma patients, but the duration of benefit is limited and survival after initial bevacizumab progression is poor. We evaluated bevacizumab continuation beyond initial progression among ... ...

    Abstract Background: Bevacizumab improves outcome for most recurrent glioblastoma patients, but the duration of benefit is limited and survival after initial bevacizumab progression is poor. We evaluated bevacizumab continuation beyond initial progression among recurrent glioblastoma patients as it is a common, yet unsupported practice in some countries.
    Methods: We analysed outcome among all patients (n=99) who received subsequent therapy after progression on one of five consecutive, single-arm, phase II clinical trials evaluating bevacizumab regimens for recurrent glioblastoma. Of note, the five trials contained similar eligibility, treatment and assessment criteria, and achieved comparable outcome.
    Results: The median overall survival (OS) and OS at 6 months for patients who continued bevacizumab therapy (n=55) were 5.9 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 4.4, 7.6) and 49.2% (95% CI: 35.2, 61.8), compared with 4.0 months (95% CI: 2.1, 5.4) and 29.5% (95% CI: 17.0, 43.2) for patients treated with a non-bevacizumab regimen (n=44; P=0.014). Bevacizumab continuation was an independent predictor of improved OS (hazard ratio=0.64; P=0.04).
    Conclusion: The results of our retrospective pooled analysis suggest that bevacizumab continuation beyond initial progression modestly improves survival compared with available non-bevacizumab therapy for recurrent glioblastoma patients require evaluation in an appropriately randomised, prospective trial.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects ; Bevacizumab ; Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Disease Progression ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Glioblastoma/drug therapy ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Angiogenesis Inhibitors ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-10-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80075-2
    ISSN 1532-1827 ; 0007-0920
    ISSN (online) 1532-1827
    ISSN 0007-0920
    DOI 10.1038/bjc.2012.415
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  10. Article: Thymic hyperplasia after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation: incidence and significance in patients with breast cancer.

    Hara, M / McAdams, H P / Vredenburgh, J J / Herndon, J E / Patz, E F

    AJR. American journal of roentgenology

    1999  Volume 173, Issue 5, Page(s) 1341–1344

    Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and clinical significance of thymic hyperplasia after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation for treatment of metastatic or high-risk primary (with at least ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and clinical significance of thymic hyperplasia after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation for treatment of metastatic or high-risk primary (with at least four positive lymph nodes) breast cancer.
    Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records and CT scans of 102 breast cancer patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Patients were 26-63 years old (mean, 46 years). The length and width of the thymus gland were measured on serial CT scans obtained before and after treatment. Moderate thymic hyperplasia was recorded if a focal or diffuse increase was seen in the oblong, triangular soft-tissue opacity conforming to the configuration of the normal gland within the anterior mediastinum after therapy. Minimal hyperplasia was recorded when a minimal increase was seen in soft-tissue attenuation conforming to the configuration of the normal bilobed thymus gland within the anterior mediastinum, but no discrete mass was visible.
    Results: CT showed no thymic hyperplasia in 91 (89%) of the 102 patients. CT showed thymic hyperplasia in the other 11 patients (11%). Three patients (3%) had moderate hyperplasia, and eight patients (8%) had minimal hyperplasia. When comparing patients with and without hyperplasia, we found no difference in mean age or survival.
    Conclusion: Thymic hyperplasia is rare after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in adult patients with metastatic or high-risk primary breast cancer. In this population, thymic hyperplasia does not appear to correlate with survival.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Thymus Gland/pathology ; Thymus Hyperplasia/chemically induced ; Thymus Hyperplasia/pathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 1999-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82076-3
    ISSN 1546-3141 ; 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    ISSN (online) 1546-3141
    ISSN 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    DOI 10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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