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  1. Book ; Online: Mesolithic Settlement in the North Sea Basin : A Case Study from Howick, North-East England

    Waddington, Clive

    2007  

    Keywords European history ; History ; Europe ; General
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021030652
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Archaeology and Environment in Northumberland

    Passmore, D. G. / Waddington, Clive / Gates, Tim / Marshall, Peter

    Till-Tweed Studies Volume 2

    2012  

    Keywords Archaeology ; Social Science
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Oxbow Books
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021615336
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article: Ending the Cinderella status of terraces and lynchets in Europe: The geomorphology of agricultural terraces and implications for ecosystem services and climate adaptation

    Brown, Antony G / Fallu, Daniel / Walsh, Kevin / Cucchiaro, Sara / Tarolli, Paolo / Zhao, Pengzhi / Pears, Ben R / van Oost, Kristof / Snape, Lisa / Lang, Andreas / Albert, Rosa Maria / Alsos, Inger G / Waddington, Clive

    Geomorphology. 2021 Apr. 15, v. 379

    2021  

    Abstract: Terraces and lynchets are ubiquitous worldwide and can provide increasingly important Ecosystem Services (ESs), which may be able to mitigate aspects of climate change. They are also a major cause of non-linearity between climate and erosion rates in ... ...

    Abstract Terraces and lynchets are ubiquitous worldwide and can provide increasingly important Ecosystem Services (ESs), which may be able to mitigate aspects of climate change. They are also a major cause of non-linearity between climate and erosion rates in agricultural systems as noted from alluvial and colluvial studies. New research in the ‘critical zone’ has shown that we must now treat soil production as an ecologically sensitive variable with implications for soil carbon sequestration. In this review and synthesis paper we present a modified classification of agricultural terraces, review the theoretical background of both terraces and lynchets, and show how new techniques are transforming the study of these widespread and often ancient anthropogenic landforms. The problems of dating terraces and the time-consuming nature of costly surveys have held back the geomorphological and geoarchaeological study of terraces until now. The suite of techniques now available, and reviewed here, includes Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) - Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry, Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (ALS-TLS); optically stimulated luminescence (OSL and pOSL), portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF), Fourier-transform infra-red analysis (FTIR), phytoliths from plants, and potentially environmental DNA. Three process-related geomorphological questions arise from using this suite of methods; a) can they provide both a chronology of formation and use history, b) can we identify the sources of all the soil components? c) Can terrace soil formation and ecosystem services be modelled at the slope to catchment scale? The answers to these questions can also inform the management of the large areas of abandoned and under-used terraces that are resulting from both the economics of farming and rural population changes. Where possible, examples are drawn from a recently started ERC project (TerrACE; ERC-2018-2023; https://www.terrace.no/) that is working at over 15 sites in Europe ranging from Norway to Greece.
    Keywords X-radiation ; carbon sequestration ; climate ; climate change ; ecosystems ; environmental DNA ; fluorescence ; photogrammetry ; phytoliths ; rural population ; soil formation ; terrace soils ; watersheds ; Europe
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0415
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 58028-4
    ISSN 0169-555X
    ISSN 0169-555X
    DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Book ; Online: Managing Archaeological Landscapes in Northumberland

    Passmore, D. G / Waddington, Clive

    Till Tweed Studies Volume 1

    2009  

    Abstract: The Till-Tweed river catchment areas in Northumberland contain outstanding archaeological and palaeoenvironmental remains which have been in general only poorly understood. This study has assembled detailed data that will provide a platform for future ... ...

    Abstract The Till-Tweed river catchment areas in Northumberland contain outstanding archaeological and palaeoenvironmental remains which have been in general only poorly understood. This study has assembled detailed data that will provide a platform for future landscape-based research and site-based investigation. Written from a landscape, or geoarchaeological perspective, this study develops a methodology and management tool that will allow planners, curators and developers working in the region to to easily access information across sectors, and provide a transparent and easily comprehended record of
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (1022 p)
    Publisher Oxbow Books
    Publishing place Havertown
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9781842173459 ; 1842173456
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  5. Article ; Online: Ancient DNA at the edge of the world: Continental immigration and the persistence of Neolithic male lineages in Bronze Age Orkney.

    Dulias, Katharina / Foody, M George B / Justeau, Pierre / Silva, Marina / Martiniano, Rui / Oteo-García, Gonzalo / Fichera, Alessandro / Rodrigues, Simão / Gandini, Francesca / Meynert, Alison / Donnelly, Kevin / Aitman, Timothy J / Chamberlain, Andrew / Lelong, Olivia / Kozikowski, George / Powlesland, Dominic / Waddington, Clive / Mattiangeli, Valeria / Bradley, Daniel G /
    Bryk, Jaroslaw / Soares, Pedro / Wilson, James F / Wilson, Graeme / Moore, Hazel / Pala, Maria / Edwards, Ceiridwen J / Richards, Martin B

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 8

    Abstract: Orkney was a major cultural center during the Neolithic, 3800 to 2500 BC. Farming flourished, permanent stone settlements and chambered tombs were constructed, and long-range contacts were sustained. From ∼3200 BC, the number, density, and extravagance ... ...

    Abstract Orkney was a major cultural center during the Neolithic, 3800 to 2500 BC. Farming flourished, permanent stone settlements and chambered tombs were constructed, and long-range contacts were sustained. From ∼3200 BC, the number, density, and extravagance of settlements increased, and new ceremonial monuments and ceramic styles, possibly originating in Orkney, spread across Britain and Ireland. By ∼2800 BC, this phenomenon was waning, although Neolithic traditions persisted to at least 2500 BC. Unlike elsewhere in Britain, there is little material evidence to suggest a Beaker presence, suggesting that Orkney may have developed along an insular trajectory during the second millennium BC. We tested this by comparing new genomic evidence from 22 Bronze Age and 3 Iron Age burials in northwest Orkney with Neolithic burials from across the archipelago. We identified signals of inward migration on a scale unsuspected from the archaeological record: As elsewhere in Bronze Age Britain, much of the population displayed significant genome-wide ancestry deriving ultimately from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe. However, uniquely in northern and central Europe, most of the male lineages were inherited from the local Neolithic. This suggests that some male descendants of Neolithic Orkney may have remained distinct well into the Bronze Age, although there are signs that this had dwindled by the Iron Age. Furthermore, although the majority of mitochondrial DNA lineages evidently arrived afresh with the Bronze Age, we also find evidence for continuity in the female line of descent from Mesolithic Britain into the Bronze Age and even to the present day.
    MeSH term(s) Archaeology ; DNA, Ancient/analysis ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; England ; Europe ; Female ; Fossils ; Gene Pool ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Haplotypes ; History, Ancient ; History, Medieval ; Human Migration/history ; Humans ; Ireland ; Male ; Paternal Inheritance/genetics ; Scotland
    Chemical Substances DNA, Ancient ; DNA, Mitochondrial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2108001119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Holocene coastal change and geoarchaeology at Howick, Northumberland, UK

    Boomer, Ian / Hamilton, Derek / Stevenson, Tony / Waddington, Clive

    Holocene. 2007 Jan., v. 17, no. 1

    2007  

    Abstract: The recent discovery of one of the earliest Mesolithic occupation sites in northern Britain, at Howick on the Northumberland coast, in association with multiperiod archaeological evidence nearby, highlights the importance of UK coastal settings as focii ... ...

    Abstract The recent discovery of one of the earliest Mesolithic occupation sites in northern Britain, at Howick on the Northumberland coast, in association with multiperiod archaeological evidence nearby, highlights the importance of UK coastal settings as focii of human occupation through the Holocene. Environmental evidence from a nearby river valley (8.15 m of sediment ranging in age from about 12 000 cal. BP to the present) records local and regional environmental change. Twenty-four radiocarbon dates based on plant macrofossils provide a strong chronological framework. Calcareous microfossil assemblages (foraminifera, ostracods) have been recovered from the fine-grained sediments, recording a change from marine through to brackish and eventually freshwater conditions between about 8200 and 6500 cal. BP. A preliminary pollen study of the core has permitted a reconstruction of the regional vegetation as it responded to climatic amelioration and human influence upon the landscape. Radiocarbon dating and sedimentological evidence indicates a major hiatus between approximately 11 000 and 8000 years BP (including the period of Mesolithic occupation), represented by a 30 cm layer of coarse sands and sandstone pebbles, probably the result of a significant high-energy event dated to about 8300 cal. BP. Although not a typical tsunami deposit, the age and context suggests that this may be associated with the Storegga Slide event, already well-documented along the eastern coast of Scotland. The sedimentary and biological remains at Howick record environmental change over much of the Holocene and are compared with other environmental change records from the region to provide an environmental framework for the archaeology of this coastline.
    Keywords anthropogenic activities ; archaeology ; coasts ; freshwater ; Holocene epoch ; humans ; landscapes ; microfossils ; Ostracoda ; pollen ; radiocarbon dating ; Retaria ; river valleys ; sandstone ; sediments ; tsunamis ; vegetation ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2007-01
    Size p. 89-104.
    Publishing place Sage Publications
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2027956-5
    ISSN 1477-0911 ; 0959-6836
    ISSN (online) 1477-0911
    ISSN 0959-6836
    DOI 10.1177/0959683607073281
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age.

    Patterson, Nick / Isakov, Michael / Booth, Thomas / Büster, Lindsey / Fischer, Claire-Elise / Olalde, Iñigo / Ringbauer, Harald / Akbari, Ali / Cheronet, Olivia / Bleasdale, Madeleine / Adamski, Nicole / Altena, Eveline / Bernardos, Rebecca / Brace, Selina / Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen / Callan, Kimberly / Candilio, Francesca / Culleton, Brendan / Curtis, Elizabeth /
    Demetz, Lea / Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett / Edwards, Ceiridwen J / Fernandes, Daniel M / Foody, M George B / Freilich, Suzanne / Goodchild, Helen / Kearns, Aisling / Lawson, Ann Marie / Lazaridis, Iosif / Mah, Matthew / Mallick, Swapan / Mandl, Kirsten / Micco, Adam / Michel, Megan / Morante, Guillermo Bravo / Oppenheimer, Jonas / Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan / Qiu, Lijun / Schattke, Constanze / Stewardson, Kristin / Workman, J Noah / Zalzala, Fatma / Zhang, Zhao / Agustí, Bibiana / Allen, Tim / Almássy, Katalin / Amkreutz, Luc / Ash, Abigail / Baillif-Ducros, Christèle / Barclay, Alistair / Bartosiewicz, László / Baxter, Katherine / Bernert, Zsolt / Blažek, Jan / Bodružić, Mario / Boissinot, Philippe / Bonsall, Clive / Bradley, Pippa / Brittain, Marcus / Brookes, Alison / Brown, Fraser / Brown, Lisa / Brunning, Richard / Budd, Chelsea / Burmaz, Josip / Canet, Sylvain / Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia / Čaušević-Bully, Morana / Chamberlain, Andrew / Chauvin, Sébastien / Clough, Sharon / Čondić, Natalija / Coppa, Alfredo / Craig, Oliver / Črešnar, Matija / Cummings, Vicki / Czifra, Szabolcs / Danielisová, Alžběta / Daniels, Robin / Davies, Alex / de Jersey, Philip / Deacon, Jody / Deminger, Csilla / Ditchfield, Peter W / Dizdar, Marko / Dobeš, Miroslav / Dobisíková, Miluše / Domboróczki, László / Drinkall, Gail / Đukić, Ana / Ernée, Michal / Evans, Christopher / Evans, Jane / Fernández-Götz, Manuel / Filipović, Slavica / Fitzpatrick, Andrew / Fokkens, Harry / Fowler, Chris / Fox, Allison / Gallina, Zsolt / Gamble, Michelle / González Morales, Manuel R / González-Rabanal, Borja / Green, Adrian / Gyenesei, Katalin / Habermehl, Diederick / Hajdu, Tamás / Hamilton, Derek / Harris, James / Hayden, Chris / Hendriks, Joep / Hernu, Bénédicte / Hey, Gill / Horňák, Milan / Ilon, Gábor / Istvánovits, Eszter / Jones, Andy M / Kavur, Martina Blečić / Kazek, Kevin / Kenyon, Robert A / Khreisheh, Amal / Kiss, Viktória / Kleijne, Jos / Knight, Mark / Kootker, Lisette M / Kovács, Péter F / Kozubová, Anita / Kulcsár, Gabriella / Kulcsár, Valéria / Le Pennec, Christophe / Legge, Michael / Leivers, Matt / Loe, Louise / López-Costas, Olalla / Lord, Tom / Los, Dženi / Lyall, James / Marín-Arroyo, Ana B / Mason, Philip / Matošević, Damir / Maxted, Andy / McIntyre, Lauren / McKinley, Jacqueline / McSweeney, Kathleen / Meijlink, Bernard / Mende, Balázs G / Menđušić, Marko / Metlička, Milan / Meyer, Sophie / Mihovilić, Kristina / Milasinovic, Lidija / Minnitt, Steve / Moore, Joanna / Morley, Geoff / Mullan, Graham / Musilová, Margaréta / Neil, Benjamin / Nicholls, Rebecca / Novak, Mario / Pala, Maria / Papworth, Martin / Paresys, Cécile / Patten, Ricky / Perkić, Domagoj / Pesti, Krisztina / Petit, Alba / Petriščáková, Katarína / Pichon, Coline / Pickard, Catriona / Pilling, Zoltán / Price, T Douglas / Radović, Siniša / Redfern, Rebecca / Resutík, Branislav / Rhodes, Daniel T / Richards, Martin B / Roberts, Amy / Roefstra, Jean / Sankot, Pavel / Šefčáková, Alena / Sheridan, Alison / Skae, Sabine / Šmolíková, Miroslava / Somogyi, Krisztina / Somogyvári, Ágnes / Stephens, Mark / Szabó, Géza / Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna / Szeniczey, Tamás / Tabor, Jonathan / Tankó, Károly / Maria, Clenis Tavarez / Terry, Rachel / Teržan, Biba / Teschler-Nicola, Maria / Torres-Martínez, Jesús F / Trapp, Julien / Turle, Ross / Ujvári, Ferenc / van der Heiden, Menno / Veleminsky, Petr / Veselka, Barbara / Vytlačil, Zdeněk / Waddington, Clive / Ware, Paula / Wilkinson, Paul / Wilson, Linda / Wiseman, Rob / Young, Eilidh / Zaninović, Joško / Žitňan, Andrej / Lalueza-Fox, Carles / de Knijff, Peter / Barnes, Ian / Halkon, Peter / Thomas, Mark G / Kennett, Douglas J / Cunliffe, Barry / Lillie, Malcolm / Rohland, Nadin / Pinhasi, Ron / Armit, Ian / Reich, David

    Nature

    2021  Volume 601, Issue 7894, Page(s) 588–594

    Abstract: Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze ... ...

    Abstract Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age
    MeSH term(s) Archaeology ; Europe ; Farmers ; France ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Human Migration/history ; Humans ; Infant ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Erratum: The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe.

    Olalde, Iñigo / Brace, Selina / Allentoft, Morten E / Armit, Ian / Kristiansen, Kristian / Booth, Thomas / Rohland, Nadin / Mallick, Swapan / Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna / Mittnik, Alissa / Altena, Eveline / Lipson, Mark / Lazaridis, Iosif / Harper, Thomas K / Patterson, Nick / Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen / Diekmann, Yoan / Faltyskova, Zuzana / Fernandes, Daniel /
    Ferry, Matthew / Harney, Eadaoin / de Knijff, Peter / Michel, Megan / Oppenheimer, Jonas / Stewardson, Kristin / Barclay, Alistair / Alt, Kurt Werner / Liesau, Corina / Ríos, Patricia / Blasco, Concepción / Miguel, Jorge Vega / García, Roberto Menduiña / Fernández, Azucena Avilés / Bánffy, Eszter / Bernabò-Brea, Maria / Billoin, David / Bonsall, Clive / Bonsall, Laura / Allen, Tim / Büster, Lindsey / Carver, Sophie / Navarro, Laura Castells / Craig, Oliver E / Cook, Gordon T / Cunliffe, Barry / Denaire, Anthony / Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging / Dodwell, Natasha / Ernée, Michal / Evans, Christopher / Kuchařík, Milan / Farré, Joan Francès / Fowler, Chris / Gazenbeek, Michiel / Pena, Rafael Garrido / Haber-Uriarte, María / Haduch, Elżbieta / Hey, Gill / Jowett, Nick / Knowles, Timothy / Massy, Ken / Pfrengle, Saskia / Lefranc, Philippe / Lemercier, Olivier / Lefebvre, Arnaud / Martínez, César Heras / Olmo, Virginia Galera / Ramírez, Ana Bastida / Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba / Majó, Tona / McKinley, Jacqueline I / McSweeney, Kathleen / Mende, Balázs Gusztáv / Modi, Alessandra / Kulcsár, Gabriella / Kiss, Viktória / Czene, András / Patay, Róbert / Endrődi, Anna / Köhler, Kitti / Hajdu, Tamás / Szeniczey, Tamás / Dani, János / Bernert, Zsolt / Hoole, Maya / Cheronet, Olivia / Keating, Denise / Velemínský, Petr / Dobeš, Miroslav / Candilio, Francesca / Brown, Fraser / Fernández, Raúl Flores / Herrero-Corral, Ana-Mercedes / Tusa, Sebastiano / Carnieri, Emiliano / Lentini, Luigi / Valenti, Antonella / Zanini, Alessandro / Waddington, Clive / Delibes, Germán / Guerra-Doce, Elisa / Neil, Benjamin / Brittain, Marcus / Luke, Mike / Mortimer, Richard / Desideri, Jocelyne / Besse, Marie / Brücken, Günter / Furmanek, Mirosław / Hałuszko, Agata / Mackiewicz, Maksym / Rapiński, Artur / Leach, Stephany / Soriano, Ignacio / Lillios, Katina T / Cardoso, João Luís / Pearson, Michael Parker / Włodarczak, Piotr / Price, T Douglas / Prieto, Pilar / Rey, Pierre-Jérôme / Risch, Roberto / Guerra, Manuel A Rojo / Schmitt, Aurore / Serralongue, Joël / Silva, Ana Maria / Smrčka, Václav / Vergnaud, Luc / Zilhão, João / Caramelli, David / Higham, Thomas / Thomas, Mark G / Kennett, Douglas J / Fokkens, Harry / Heyd, Volker / Sheridan, Alison / Sjögren, Karl-Göran / Stockhammer, Philipp W / Krause, Johannes / Pinhasi, Ron / Haak, Wolfgang / Barnes, Ian / Lalueza-Fox, Carles / Reich, David

    Nature

    2018  Volume 555, Issue 7697, Page(s) 543

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/nature25738. ...

    Abstract This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/nature25738.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018--21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature26164
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  9. Article ; Online: The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe.

    Olalde, Iñigo / Brace, Selina / Allentoft, Morten E / Armit, Ian / Kristiansen, Kristian / Booth, Thomas / Rohland, Nadin / Mallick, Swapan / Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna / Mittnik, Alissa / Altena, Eveline / Lipson, Mark / Lazaridis, Iosif / Harper, Thomas K / Patterson, Nick / Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen / Diekmann, Yoan / Faltyskova, Zuzana / Fernandes, Daniel /
    Ferry, Matthew / Harney, Eadaoin / de Knijff, Peter / Michel, Megan / Oppenheimer, Jonas / Stewardson, Kristin / Barclay, Alistair / Alt, Kurt Werner / Liesau, Corina / Ríos, Patricia / Blasco, Concepción / Miguel, Jorge Vega / García, Roberto Menduiña / Fernández, Azucena Avilés / Bánffy, Eszter / Bernabò-Brea, Maria / Billoin, David / Bonsall, Clive / Bonsall, Laura / Allen, Tim / Büster, Lindsey / Carver, Sophie / Navarro, Laura Castells / Craig, Oliver E / Cook, Gordon T / Cunliffe, Barry / Denaire, Anthony / Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging / Dodwell, Natasha / Ernée, Michal / Evans, Christopher / Kuchařík, Milan / Farré, Joan Francès / Fowler, Chris / Gazenbeek, Michiel / Pena, Rafael Garrido / Haber-Uriarte, María / Haduch, Elżbieta / Hey, Gill / Jowett, Nick / Knowles, Timothy / Massy, Ken / Pfrengle, Saskia / Lefranc, Philippe / Lemercier, Olivier / Lefebvre, Arnaud / Martínez, César Heras / Olmo, Virginia Galera / Ramírez, Ana Bastida / Maurandi, Joaquín Lomba / Majó, Tona / McKinley, Jacqueline I / McSweeney, Kathleen / Mende, Balázs Gusztáv / Modi, Alessandra / Kulcsár, Gabriella / Kiss, Viktória / Czene, András / Patay, Róbert / Endrődi, Anna / Köhler, Kitti / Hajdu, Tamás / Szeniczey, Tamás / Dani, János / Bernert, Zsolt / Hoole, Maya / Cheronet, Olivia / Keating, Denise / Velemínský, Petr / Dobeš, Miroslav / Candilio, Francesca / Brown, Fraser / Fernández, Raúl Flores / Herrero-Corral, Ana-Mercedes / Tusa, Sebastiano / Carnieri, Emiliano / Lentini, Luigi / Valenti, Antonella / Zanini, Alessandro / Waddington, Clive / Delibes, Germán / Guerra-Doce, Elisa / Neil, Benjamin / Brittain, Marcus / Luke, Mike / Mortimer, Richard / Desideri, Jocelyne / Besse, Marie / Brücken, Günter / Furmanek, Mirosław / Hałuszko, Agata / Mackiewicz, Maksym / Rapiński, Artur / Leach, Stephany / Soriano, Ignacio / Lillios, Katina T / Cardoso, João Luís / Pearson, Michael Parker / Włodarczak, Piotr / Price, T Douglas / Prieto, Pilar / Rey, Pierre-Jérôme / Risch, Roberto / Rojo Guerra, Manuel A / Schmitt, Aurore / Serralongue, Joël / Silva, Ana Maria / Smrčka, Václav / Vergnaud, Luc / Zilhão, João / Caramelli, David / Higham, Thomas / Thomas, Mark G / Kennett, Douglas J / Fokkens, Harry / Heyd, Volker / Sheridan, Alison / Sjögren, Karl-Göran / Stockhammer, Philipp W / Krause, Johannes / Pinhasi, Ron / Haak, Wolfgang / Barnes, Ian / Lalueza-Fox, Carles / Reich, David

    Nature

    2018  Volume 555, Issue 7695, Page(s) 190–196

    Abstract: From around 2750 to 2500 bc, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 bc. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for ... ...

    Abstract From around 2750 to 2500 bc, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 bc. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain's gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.
    MeSH term(s) Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics ; Cultural Evolution/history ; DNA, Ancient ; Europe ; Gene Pool ; Genetics, Population ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Haplotypes ; History, Ancient ; Human Migration/history ; Humans ; Male ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis
    Chemical Substances DNA, Ancient
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature25738
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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