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Article ; Online: Food Insecurity, Race and Ethnicity, and Cognitive Function Among United States Older Adults.

Wang, Haowei / El-Abbadi, Naglaa

2023 Volume 154, Issue 1, Page(s) 233–242

Abstract: Background: Cognitive impairment and dementia are severe public health issues in aging populations, which can be exacerbated by insufficient or unhealthy dietary intake. Food (in)security status is linked to cognitive function among older adults, but ... ...

Abstract	Background: Cognitive impairment and dementia are severe public health issues in aging populations, which can be exacerbated by insufficient or unhealthy dietary intake. Food (in)security status is linked to cognitive function among older adults, but the relationship is complex and can vary by sociodemographic characteristics. Objective: This article aimed to investigate the association between food insecurity and cognitive function among United States older adults and explore potential variations by race and ethnicity groups. Methods: We prospectively examined changes in cognitive function and incidence of cognitive impairment alongside the presence of self-reported food insecurity among older adults of different racial and ethnic groups. Data were from the 2012-2018 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the 2013 Health Care and Nutrition Study (HCNS), including N = 6,638 United States adults aged 50 years and older. Food insecurity was measured by a self-reported United States Household Food Security Survey Module, and cognitive function was assessed by the modified version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status. Results: Results showed that 17% of United States older adults reported food insecurity in the 2013 HCNS. Compared with food secure older adults, those reporting food insecurity experienced worsened cognitive functioning over time (B = -0.63, p < .001), and they were more likely to have onset of cognitive impairment (OR= 1.46, p < .001) in the 6-y observation. Compared with non-Hispanic White older adults, being non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Other, or Hispanic was associated with 2.96, 2.09, or 1.26 odds (p < .001) of cognitive impairment (2012-2018), respectively. Older adults of racial and ethnic minority groups also had higher risks of experiencing the double burden of cognitive impairment alongside food insecurity compared with non-Hispanic White older adults. Conclusion: Findings underscore racial and ethnic structural disparities in food security and cognitive health in the United States aging population.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Cognition ; Ethnicity ; Food Insecurity ; Food Supply ; Minority Groups ; United States/epidemiology ; Racial Groups ; Cognitive Dysfunction/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	218373-0
ISSN	1541-6100 ; 0022-3166
ISSN (online)	1541-6100
ISSN	0022-3166
DOI	10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.11.015
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Article ; Online: A new approach for vertical bone augmentation: Reconstructing bony peaks before GBR with a customized titanium mesh.

Yu, Xinbo / Wang, Haowei / Wang, Feng / Wu, Yiqun

Journal of periodontal research

2024

Abstract: This image article presents a single patient receiving a reconstructed fibular bony peak (BP) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) with a customized titanium mesh. The patient was informed and understood the objectives and signed a written informed consent ...

Abstract	This image article presents a single patient receiving a reconstructed fibular bony peak (BP) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) with a customized titanium mesh. The patient was informed and understood the objectives and signed a written informed consent document before surgery.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	390953-0
ISSN	1600-0765 ; 0022-3484
ISSN (online)	1600-0765
ISSN	0022-3484
DOI	10.1111/jre.13264
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Zs.A 599: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Clinical characteristics and risk factors of non-mild outcomes in patients with Omicron variant COVID-19 in Shanghai, China.

Zhu, Wen / Wang, Haowei / Zhou, Hai / Cheng, Lei / Weng, Chao

Journal of infection in developing countries

2024 Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 44–52

Abstract: Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant rapidly appeared in Shanghai, China in early March 2022. Although a few studies have analyzed the risk factors of the severe type, identifying risk factors ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant rapidly appeared in Shanghai, China in early March 2022. Although a few studies have analyzed the risk factors of the severe type, identifying risk factors for non-mild COVID-19 outcomes (general/severe/critical type) which occur with radiographic evidence of pneumonia is lacking. Methodology: The COVID-19 patients admitted to a district-level designated hospital from April 26 to May 21 were enrolled in this retrospective study. The clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations were analyzed. Logistic regression was employed to evaluate risk factors for non-mild outcomes. Results: Of the 311 patients, 196 (63.0%) were mild and 115 (37.0%) were non-mild. Among them, 215 cases (69.1%) were unvaccinated. Male, ≥ 60 years age, and chronic kidney disease were risk factors of progressing to non-mild. Patients with more than two comorbidities were more likely to become non-mild, whereas two/booster doses vaccinated patients had a lower risk of developing to non-mild. The median negative conversion days (NCDs) were 12 days. Non-mild, > 2 comorbidities, delayed admission (> 3 days), and Paxlovid (Pfizer, Freiburg, Germany) treatment significantly lengthened the NCDs. Conclusions: Our results call for special concern for full and booster vaccination of the elderly, which will effectively protect from progression of COVID-19 to non-mild state. In the meantime, symptomatic COVID-19 patients should be treated as soon as possible.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Male ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; China/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-31
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2394024-4
ISSN	1972-2680 ; 2036-6590
ISSN (online)	1972-2680
ISSN	2036-6590
DOI	10.3855/jidc.18138
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Article ; Online: Machine-Learning-Based Calibration of Temperature Sensors.

Liu, Ce / Zhao, Chunyuan / Wang, Yubo / Wang, Haowei

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 23, Issue 17

Abstract: Temperature sensors are widely used in industrial production and scientific research, and accurate temperature measurement is crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of production processes. To improve the accuracy and stability of temperature ... ...

Abstract	Temperature sensors are widely used in industrial production and scientific research, and accurate temperature measurement is crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of production processes. To improve the accuracy and stability of temperature sensors, this paper proposed using an artificial neural network (ANN) model for calibration and explored the feasibility and effectiveness of using ANNs to calibrate temperature sensors. The experiment collected multiple sets of temperature data from standard temperature sensors in different environments and compared the calibration results of the ANN model, linear regression, and polynomial regression. The experimental results show that calibration using the ANN improved the accuracy of the temperature sensors. Compared with traditional linear regression and polynomial regression, the ANN model produced more accurate calibration. However, overfitting may occur due to a small sample size or a large amount of noise. Therefore, the key to improving calibration using the ANN model is to design reasonable training samples and adjust the model parameters. The results of this study are important for practical applications and provide reliable technical support for industrial production and scientific research.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2052857-7
ISSN	1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
ISSN (online)	1424-8220
ISSN	1424-8220
DOI	10.3390/s23177347
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Article: The influence of children's emotional comprehension on peer conflict resolution strategies.

Cao, Yanfei / Wang, Haowei / Lv, Yaojian / Xie, Dongjie

Frontiers in psychology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1142373

Abstract: Peer conflicts commonly happen in children's daily interaction, and strategies they employed to deal with the conflicts have an impact on peer conflict resolution. It has been illustrated that children's understanding of emotion plays an important role ... ...

Abstract	Peer conflicts commonly happen in children's daily interaction, and strategies they employed to deal with the conflicts have an impact on peer conflict resolution. It has been illustrated that children's understanding of emotion plays an important role in social communication. However, there is little research focusing on the relation between emotional comprehension and peer conflict resolution strategies. In this study, 90 children of 3 to 6 finished the Test of Emotional Comprehension, and their preschool teachers were required to complete the Conflict Resolution Strategy Questionnaire, which scored each child's conflict resolution strategies. The results showed that: (a) the preference of conflict resolution strategies differed in age, and girls tended to adopt positive strategies; (b) children's emotional comprehension grew with age; and (c) children's conflict resolution strategies and emotional comprehension were closely related. Children's emotional comprehension can positively predict the overall conflict resolution strategies and negatively predicted negative strategies, whereas mental emotional comprehension can positively predict positive strategies. The factors affecting children's emotional comprehension and conflict resolution strategies, and their relationship were discussed in depth.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1142373
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Article: Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, laser photocoagulation, or combined therapy for diabetic macular edema: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Chen, Jiasheng / Wang, Haowei / Qiu, Weiqiang

Frontiers in endocrinology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1096105

Abstract: Purpose: To conduct a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy alone versus laser photocoagulation (LP) therapy alone or anti-VEGF therapy combined with LP therapy for diabetic macular ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To conduct a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy alone versus laser photocoagulation (LP) therapy alone or anti-VEGF therapy combined with LP therapy for diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched for studies comparing anti-VEGF therapy alone versus LP therapy alone or anti-VEGF therapy combined with LP therapy for DME. Primary outcomes were mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) change. Relevant data were collected and pooled using NMA. Results: A total of 13 randomized controlled trials were included in our NMA. Anti-VEGF therapy significantly improved BCVA the most compared to the combined (mean difference [MD] = 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.084, 2.7) and LP (MD = 6.3; 95% CI: 5.1, 7.6) therapies at six months, while there was no difference in reducing CMT at six months between the anti-VEGF and combined therapies (MD = -16; 95% CI: -46, 13). At 12 months, no significant difference was found between the anti-VEGF and combined therapy in terms of BCVA (MD = 0.1; 95% CI: -1.7, 1.5) and CMT (MD = 21; 95% CI: -3.0, 44). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the anti-VEGF therapy and combined therapy. For the long-term treatment of patients with DME, combined therapy is recommended. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42022376401.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Macular Edema/chemically induced ; Macular Edema/surgery ; Diabetic Retinopathy ; Ranibizumab/adverse effects ; Bevacizumab ; Endothelial Growth Factors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Network Meta-Analysis ; Laser Coagulation ; Lasers ; Diabetes Mellitus/chemically induced
Chemical Substances	Ranibizumab (ZL1R02VT79) ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V) ; Endothelial Growth Factors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2592084-4
ISSN	1664-2392
ISSN	1664-2392
DOI	10.3389/fendo.2023.1096105
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Article ; Online: Biophotovoltaics: Recent advances and perspectives.

Zhu, Huawei / Wang, Haowei / Zhang, Yanping / Li, Yin

Biotechnology advances

2023 Volume 64, Page(s) 108101

Abstract: Biophotovoltaics (BPV) is a clean power generation technology that uses self-renewing photosynthetic microorganisms to capture solar energy and generate electrical current. Although the internal quantum efficiency of charge separation in photosynthetic ... ...

Abstract	Biophotovoltaics (BPV) is a clean power generation technology that uses self-renewing photosynthetic microorganisms to capture solar energy and generate electrical current. Although the internal quantum efficiency of charge separation in photosynthetic microorganisms is very high, the inefficient electron transfer from photosystems to the extracellular electrodes hampered the electrical outputs of BPV systems. This review summarizes the approaches that have been taken to increase the electrical outputs of BPV systems in recent years. These mainly include redirecting intracellular electron transfer, broadening available photosynthetic microorganisms, reinforcing interfacial electron transfer and design high-performance devices with different configurations. Furthermore, three strategies developed to extract photosynthetic electrons were discussed. Among them, the strategy of using synthetic microbial consortia could circumvent the weak exoelectrogenic activity of photosynthetic microorganisms and the cytotoxicity of exogenous electron mediators, thus show great potential in enhancing the power output and prolonging the lifetime of BPV systems. Lastly, we prospected how to facilitate electron extraction and further improve the performance of BPV systems.
MeSH term(s)	Photosynthesis ; Electron Transport ; Electricity ; Solar Energy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	47165-3
ISSN	1873-1899 ; 0734-9750
ISSN (online)	1873-1899
ISSN	0734-9750
DOI	10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108101
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Article ; Online: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles enhance photocurrent generation of cyanobacteria.

Li, Yilan / Wang, Haowei / Tang, Lingfang / Zhu, Huawei

Biochemical and biophysical research communications

2023 Volume 672, Page(s) 113–119

Abstract: Photosynthetic microorganisms such as cyanobacteria can convert photons into electrons, providing ideal eco-friendly materials for converting solar energy into electricity. However, the electrons are hardly transported outside the cyanobacterial cells ... ...

Abstract	Photosynthetic microorganisms such as cyanobacteria can convert photons into electrons, providing ideal eco-friendly materials for converting solar energy into electricity. However, the electrons are hardly transported outside the cyanobacterial cells due to the insulation feature of the cell wall/membrane. Various nanomaterials have been reported to enhance extracellular electron transfer of heterotrophic electroactive microorganisms, but its effect on intact photosynthetic microorganisms remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of six different nanomaterials on the photocurrent generation of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Among the nanomaterials tested, titanium dioxide (TiO
MeSH term(s)	Photosynthesis ; Electron Transport ; Synechocystis/metabolism ; Nanoparticles ; Titanium
Chemical Substances	titanium dioxide (15FIX9V2JP) ; Titanium (D1JT611TNE)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	205723-2
ISSN	1090-2104 ; 0006-291X ; 0006-291X
ISSN (online)	1090-2104 ; 0006-291X
ISSN	0006-291X
DOI	10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.06.051
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Article ; Online: Antigen Loss after Targeted Immunotherapy in Hematological Malignancies.

Zhou, Ting / Wang, Hao-Wei

Clinics in laboratory medicine

2021 Volume 41, Issue 3, Page(s) 341–357

Abstract: Immunotherapy marked a milestone in cancer treatment and has shown unprecedented efficacy in a variety of hematological malignancies. Downregulation or loss of target antigens is commonly seen after immunotherapy, which often causes diagnostic dilemma ... ...

Abstract	Immunotherapy marked a milestone in cancer treatment and has shown unprecedented efficacy in a variety of hematological malignancies. Downregulation or loss of target antigens is commonly seen after immunotherapy, which often causes diagnostic dilemma and represents a key mechanism that tumor escapes from immunotherapy. The awareness of phenotypic changes after targeted immunotherapy is important to avoid misdiagnosis. Further understanding of the mechanisms of antigen loss is paramount for the development of therapeutic approaches that can prevent or overcome antigen escape in future immunotherapy.
MeSH term(s)	Hematologic Neoplasms/therapy ; Humans ; Immunotherapy ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Tumor Escape
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Review
ZDB-ID	604580-7
ISSN	1557-9832 ; 0272-2712
ISSN (online)	1557-9832
ISSN	0272-2712
DOI	10.1016/j.cll.2021.04.005
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Article: Microstructure and molten pool morphology of TiB

Wu, Jiayin / Yang, Huihui / Lu, Guojie / Wu, Yi / Wang, Hongze / Wang, Haowei

Heliyon

2024 Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) e25196

Abstract: A hybrid laser composed of infrared and blue laser is applied in fabricating ... ...

Abstract	A hybrid laser composed of infrared and blue laser is applied in fabricating TiB
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25196
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