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Article ; Online: Ruminate on the Path Choice of Carbon Finance Development Under the Background of Low Carbon Economy

Wang Tong

E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 275, p

2021 Volume 02010

Abstract: Low-carbon economy is one of the main trends of economic development at this stage, which emphasizes low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions and high efficiency and effectiveness. The development of low-carbon economy pays more and more ... ...

Abstract	Low-carbon economy is one of the main trends of economic development at this stage, which emphasizes low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions and high efficiency and effectiveness. The development of low-carbon economy pays more and more attention to the control of greenhouse gas emissions, so in practice, the construction and utilization of economic development model based on greenhouse gas emission control objectives has outstanding practical value. Carbon finance is a financial model that can effectively control greenhouse gas emissions based on the general background of low-carbon economy, and its influence is expanding in the process of worldwide low-carbon economic development. It is of outstanding practical significance to emphasize the choice of carbon finance development path in the context of low-carbon economy and to realize the standardization and specialization of carbon finance development. The article analyzes and discusses the path choice of carbon finance development under the background of low carbon economy, aiming to provide guidance and help for practical work.
Keywords	Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	339
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online: Research on Creative Thinking Mode Based on Category Theory

Wang, Tong

2022

Abstract: The research on the brain mechanism of creativity mainly has two aspects, one is the creative thinking process, and the other is the brain structure and functional connection characteristics of highly creative people. The billions of nerve cells in the ... ...

Abstract	The research on the brain mechanism of creativity mainly has two aspects, one is the creative thinking process, and the other is the brain structure and functional connection characteristics of highly creative people. The billions of nerve cells in the brain connect and interact with each other. The hundreds of millions of nerve cells in the brain connect and interact with each other. The human brain has a high degree of complexity at the biological level, especially the rational thinking ability of the human brain. Starting from the connection of molecules, cells, neural networks and the neural function structure of the brain, it may be fundamentally impossible to study the rational thinking mode of human beings. Human's rational thinking mode has a high degree of freedom and transcendence, and such problems cannot be expected to be studied by elaborating the realization of the nervous system. The rational thinking of the brain is mainly based on the structured thinking mode, and the structured thinking mode shows the great scientific power. This paper studies the theoretical model of innovative thinking based on of category theory, and analyzes the creation process of two scientific theories which are landmarks in the history of science, and provides an intuitive, clear interpretation model and rigorous mathematical argument for the creative thinking. The structured thinking way have great revelation and help to create new scientific theories.
Keywords	Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Subject code	100
Publishing date	2022-08-20
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Research progress of infrared therapy in the treatment of pressure ulcer in critically ill patients (红外线治疗危重症患者压疮的研究进展)

WANG Tong (王彤)

中西医结合护理, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp 46-

2021 Volume 51

Abstract: Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit are prone to pressure ulcer as long-time bedridden. Pressure ulcer lead to secondary soft tissue infection, skin rupture, ulceration, which seriously affects the prognosis of patients, and is a problem ... ...

Abstract	Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit are prone to pressure ulcer as long-time bedridden. Pressure ulcer lead to secondary soft tissue infection, skin rupture, ulceration, which seriously affects the prognosis of patients, and is a problem that cannot be ignored in the field of Intensive Care Medicine. By dredging channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, infrared therapy has good clinical effect in improving local circulation and promoting wound healing, which can not only improve the healing rate of pressure ulcers, but also greatly shorten the treatment time of pressure sores. This paper summarized the research progress of infrared therapy in the treatment of pressure ulcer in critically ill patients, and provided reference for clinical treatment of pressure ulcer. (重症监护室的患者病情危重, 长时间卧床, 易发生压疮。压疮严重影响患者的预后, 是重症领域不可忽视的问题。红外线通过疏通经络、活血化瘀, 在改善局部循环、促进创面愈合方面有很好的临床疗效, 不仅可以提高压疮的愈合率, 还能缩短压疮的治疗时间。本文对红外线治疗危重症患者压疮的相关研究进行总结, 以为临床治疗压疮提供参考。)
Keywords	infrared treatment ; pressure ulcer ; traditional chinese medicine nursing ; critically ill ; pain ; 红外线治疗 ; 压疮 ; 中医护理 ; 危重症 ; 疼痛 ; Nursing ; RT1-120
Subject code	610
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Association of Integrative Nursing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Powder Material: A Review.

Zhao, Xi / Wang, Tong

3D printing and additive manufacturing

2023 Volume 10, Issue 6, Page(s) 1439–1454

Abstract: Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has drawn increasing interest from enterprises because of its great advantages in additive manufacturing of metal, ceramic, and polymer materials. Although people pay more attention to L-PBF, many problems such as poor ... ...

Abstract	Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has drawn increasing interest from enterprises because of its great advantages in additive manufacturing of metal, ceramic, and polymer materials. Although people pay more attention to L-PBF, many problems such as poor density need to be solved urgently. In this article, the commonly used materials of L-PBF are systematically reviewed, and the latest development of the application of L-PBF powder materials is analyzed. The background, application, and molding mechanism of a new type of green material for L-PBF are comprehensively introduced, which shows its great application potential. According to the characteristics of different materials, the methods to improve the quality of L-PBF parts are discussed. The existing problems and prospects of L-PBF are summarized.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2329-7670
ISSN (online)	2329-7670
DOI	10.1089/3dp.2021.0297
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Natural Compounds with Aldose Reductase (AR) Inhibition: A Class of Medicative Agents for Fatty Liver Disease.

Wang, Tong / Xu, Zi-Hui

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

2023 Volume 26, Issue 11, Page(s) 1929–1944

Abstract: Fatty liver disease (FLD), which includes both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (ALD), is a worldwide health concern. The etiology of ALD is long-term alcohol consumption, while NAFLD is defined as an abnormal ... ...

Abstract	Fatty liver disease (FLD), which includes both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (ALD), is a worldwide health concern. The etiology of ALD is long-term alcohol consumption, while NAFLD is defined as an abnormal amount of lipid present in liver cells, which is not caused by alcohol intake and has recently been identified as a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome (such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and obesity). Inflammation, oxidative stress, and lipid metabolic dysregulation are all known to play a role in FLD progression. Alternative and natural therapies are desperately needed to treat this disease since existing pharmaceuticals are mostly ineffective. The aldose reductase (AR)/polyol pathway has recently been shown to play a role in developing FLD by contributing to inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and fat accumulation. Herein, we review the effects of plantderived compounds capable of inhibiting AR in FLD models. Natural AR inhibitors have been found to improve FLD in part by suppressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and steatosis via the regulation of several critical pathways, including the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway, cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) pathway, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway, etc. This review revealed that natural compounds with AR inhibitory effects are a promising class of therapeutic agents for FLD.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; Aldehyde Reductase/metabolism ; Aldehyde Reductase/pharmacology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Inflammation ; Oxidative Stress ; Obesity ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Lipids
Chemical Substances	Aldehyde Reductase (EC 1.1.1.21) ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Lipids
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-19
Publishing country	United Arab Emirates
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2064785-2
ISSN	1875-5402 ; 1386-2073
ISSN (online)	1875-5402
ISSN	1386-2073
DOI	10.2174/1386207326666230119101011
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Article ; Online: Basketball specific agility: A narrative review of execution plans and implementation effects.

Li, Weicheng / Liu, Yongfeng / Deng, Jiaxin / Wang, Tong

Medicine

2024 Volume 103, Issue 6, Page(s) e37124

Abstract: This systematic review and evaluation aim to comprehensively overview current international advanced basketball specialized agility training methods. The primary objective is to analyze and synthesize existing literature, offering insights and guidance ... ...

Abstract	This systematic review and evaluation aim to comprehensively overview current international advanced basketball specialized agility training methods. The primary objective is to analyze and synthesize existing literature, offering insights and guidance to enhance agility training levels specifically tailored for basketball players. Methods involved a systematic literature search using keywords like "Basketball," "Agility," and "Training" in major databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO), covering studies from 2010 to 2022. Inclusion criteria focused on studies addressing advanced agility training methods for basketball players. Data extraction and analysis were conducted to identify key trends and outcomes. A total of 563 articles were initially identified, and after reviewing titles, abstracts, and full texts, 20 articles were ultimately selected, excluding those with inconsistent outcome measures or unavailable full texts. The findings suggest that plyometric training, comprehensive speed training, and equipment-assisted training methods (SSG, TRX, Bulgarian ball, etc) have demonstrated effectiveness in improving agility indicators in basketball players.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Basketball ; Plyometric Exercise/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80184-7
ISSN	1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
ISSN (online)	1536-5964
ISSN	0025-7974
DOI	10.1097/MD.0000000000037124
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Article ; Online: Eliminating the Tg-confinement and fragility-confinement effects in poly(4-methylstyrene) films by incorporation of 3 mol % 2-ethylheyxl acrylate comonomer.

Serna, Sergio / Wang, Tong / Torkelson, John M

The Journal of chemical physics

2024 Volume 160, Issue 3

Abstract: Nanoconfined poly(4-methylstyrene) [P(4-MS)] films exhibit reductions in glass transition temperature (Tg) relative to bulk Tg (Tg,bulk). Ellipsometry reveals that 15-nm-thick P(4-MS) films supported on silicon exhibit Tg - Tg,bulk = - 15 °C. P(4-MS) ... ...

Abstract	Nanoconfined poly(4-methylstyrene) [P(4-MS)] films exhibit reductions in glass transition temperature (Tg) relative to bulk Tg (Tg,bulk). Ellipsometry reveals that 15-nm-thick P(4-MS) films supported on silicon exhibit Tg - Tg,bulk = - 15 °C. P(4-MS) films also exhibit fragility-confinement effects; fragility decreases ∼60% in going from bulk to a 20-nm-thick film. Previous research found that incorporating 2-6 mol % 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) comonomer in styrene-based random copolymers eliminates Tg- and fragility-confinement effects in polystyrene. Here, we demonstrate that incorporating 3 mol % EHA in a 4-MS-based random copolymer, 97/3 P(4-MS/EHA), eliminates the Tg- and fragility-confinement effects. The invariance of fragility with nanoconfinement of 97/3 P(4-MS/EHA) films, hypothesized to originate from the interdigitation of ethylhexyl groups, indicates that the presence of EHA prevents the free surface from perturbing chain packing and the cooperative mobility associated with Tg. This method of eliminating confinement effects is advantageous as it relies on the simplest of polymerization methods and neat copolymer only slightly altered in composition from homopolymer. We also investigated whether we could eliminate the Tg-confinement effect with low levels of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA) in 4-MS-based or styrene-based copolymers. Although EHMA is structurally nearly identical to EHA, 4-MS-based and styrene-based copolymers incorporating 4 mol % EHMA exhibit Tg-confinement effects similar to P(4-MS) and polystyrene. These results support the special character of EHA in eliminating confinement effects originating at free surfaces.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3113-6
ISSN	1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
ISSN (online)	1089-7690
ISSN	0021-9606
DOI	10.1063/5.0189409
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Article ; Online: Anti-noise transfer adversarial convolutions with adaptive threshold for rotating machine fault diagnosis.

Wang, Tong / Xu, Xin / Pan, Hongxia

ISA transactions

2024 Volume 146, Page(s) 175–185

Abstract: Fault diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) has been a research hotspot in recent years. However, the current neural networks are getting larger and larger, with more and more parameters and insufficient noise resistance, making it difficult to ... ...

Abstract	Fault diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) has been a research hotspot in recent years. However, the current neural networks are getting larger and larger, with more and more parameters and insufficient noise resistance, making it difficult to effectively apply these methods to real working conditions. To address these issues, we propose a novel deep learning method with fewer parameters and better noise resistance based on transfer adversarial subnetwork (TAS) and channel-wise thresholds (CWT), namely, anti-noise transfer adversarial convolutions (ANTAC). In the proposed method, the original data and feature vectors are mapped to reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) and processed by maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) and Wasserstein distance (WD), which makes the method more capable to distinguish the similar features without producing any additional training parameters. Furthermore, white Gaussian noise (WGN) and the soft thresholding method with CWT are used to reduce data noise and improve the robustness and noise resistance of the network. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method is validated through experiments on different datasets, network structures and the data with different SNRs. The results show that the proposed method has better feature discrimination ability, noise resistance, and fewer parameters compared with other methods. The highest accuracy of the proposed method is 99.90% on the test set.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2012746-7
ISSN	1879-2022 ; 0019-0578
ISSN (online)	1879-2022
ISSN	0019-0578
DOI	10.1016/j.isatra.2023.12.045
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Article ; Online: Engineering Phase Separation in Niobate Glass through Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics for Enhanced Energy Storage Performance and Unprecedented Thermal Stability in Niobate-Based Glass Ceramics.

Chen, Chao / Wang, Tong / Zhang, Shuren / Li, Bo

ACS applied materials & interfaces

2024 Volume 16, Issue 11, Page(s) 13961–13971

Abstract: The advancement of lead-free glass ceramics (GCs) possessing appropriate energy storage characteristics is crucial for the renewable energy and electronics industry. In this study, we synthesized lead-free GCs predominantly composed of the tungsten ... ...

Abstract	The advancement of lead-free glass ceramics (GCs) possessing appropriate energy storage characteristics is crucial for the renewable energy and electronics industry. In this study, we synthesized lead-free GCs predominantly composed of the tungsten bronze phase, Ba
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1944-8252
ISSN (online)	1944-8252
DOI	10.1021/acsami.3c18103
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Article: Integrated assessment of available water volume for sustainable sponge city construction - A case study in Xi'an, China.

Luo, Li / Su, Dong / Wang, Tong / Guo, Wenshan

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research

2024 Volume 89, Issue 5, Page(s) 1282–1296

Abstract: To address the lack of theoretical guidance for sponge city construction (SCC) in China, this study introduces a method to evaluate the available water volume (AWV) in urban watersheds. This evaluation is based on the water balance relationship, water ... ...

Abstract	To address the lack of theoretical guidance for sponge city construction (SCC) in China, this study introduces a method to evaluate the available water volume (AWV) in urban watersheds. This evaluation is based on the water balance relationship, water volume, and ecological water demand (EWD). The Xi'an urban area was selected as a case study due to its water shortage and flooding issues. Results show monthly surface and subsurface AWV ranging between 53.06 and 53.98 million m
MeSH term(s)	China ; Floods ; Lakes ; Rain ; Water
Chemical Substances	Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	764273-8
ISSN	1996-9732 ; 0273-1223
ISSN (online)	1996-9732
ISSN	0273-1223
DOI	10.2166/wst.2024.049
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