Article: GluN2B-containing NMDARs in the mammalian brain: pharmacology, physiology, and pathology.
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience
2023 Volume 16, Page(s) 1190324
Abstract: Glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is critical for promoting physiological synaptic plasticity and neuronal viability. As a major subpopulation of the NMDAR, the GluN2B subunit-containing NMDARs have distinct pharmacological properties, ... ...
Abstract | Glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is critical for promoting physiological synaptic plasticity and neuronal viability. As a major subpopulation of the NMDAR, the GluN2B subunit-containing NMDARs have distinct pharmacological properties, physiological functions, and pathological relevance to neurological diseases compared with other NMDAR subtypes. In mature neurons, GluN2B-containing NMDARs are likely expressed as both diheteromeric and triheteromeric receptors, though the functional importance of each subpopulation has yet to be disentangled. Moreover, the C-terminal region of the GluN2B subunit forms structural complexes with multiple intracellular signaling proteins. These protein complexes play critical roles in both activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival and death signaling, thus serving as the molecular substrates underlying multiple physiological functions. Accordingly, dysregulation of GluN2B-containing NMDARs and/or their downstream signaling pathways has been implicated in neurological diseases, and various strategies to reverse these deficits have been investigated. In this article, we provide an overview of GluN2B-containing NMDAR pharmacology and its key physiological functions, highlighting the importance of this receptor subtype during both health and disease states. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-05-31 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2452967-9 |
ISSN | 1662-5099 |
ISSN | 1662-5099 |
DOI | 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1190324 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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