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  1. Article ; Online: Differential LysoTracker Uptake Defines Two Populations of Distal Epithelial Cells in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

    Wasnick, Roxana Maria / Shalashova, Irina / Wilhelm, Jochen / Khadim, Ali / Schmidt, Nicolai / Hackstein, Holger / Hecker, Andreas / Hoetzenecker, Konrad / Seeger, Werner / Bellusci, Saverio / El Agha, Elie / Ruppert, Clemens / Guenther, Andreas

    Cells

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 2

    Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal degenerative lung disease of unknown etiology. Although in its final stages it implicates, in a reactive manner, all lung cell types, the initial damage involves the alveolar epithelial ... ...

    Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal degenerative lung disease of unknown etiology. Although in its final stages it implicates, in a reactive manner, all lung cell types, the initial damage involves the alveolar epithelial compartment, in particular the alveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s). AEC2s serve dual progenitor and surfactant secreting functions, both of which are deeply impacted in IPF. Thus, we hypothesize that the size of the surfactant processing compartment, as measured by LysoTracker incorporation, allows the identification of different epithelial states in the IPF lung. Flow cytometry analysis of epithelial LysoTracker incorporation delineates two populations (Lyso
    MeSH term(s) Alveolar Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Amines/metabolism ; Animals ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Bleomycin ; CD24 Antigen/metabolism ; Epithelium/pathology ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/genetics ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/pathology ; Keratin-5/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/metabolism ; Tissue Donors ; Transcription, Genetic ; Up-Regulation ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Amines ; Biomarkers ; CD24 Antigen ; Keratin-5 ; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins ; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor ; Red DND-99 ; Bleomycin (11056-06-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells11020235
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Sfrp1 inhibits lung fibroblast invasion during transition to injury-induced myofibroblasts.

    Mayr, Christoph H / Sengupta, Arunima / Asgharpour, Sara / Ansari, Meshal / Pestoni, Jeanine C / Ogar, Paulina / Angelidis, Ilias / Liontos, Andreas / Rodriguez-Castillo, José Alberto / Lang, Niklas J / Strunz, Maximilian / Porras-Gonzalez, Diana / Gerckens, Michael / De Sadeleer, Laurens J / Oehrle, Bettina / Viteri-Alvarez, Valeria / Fernandez, Isis E / Tallquist, Michelle / Irmler, Martin /
    Beckers, Johannes / Eickelberg, Oliver / Stoleriu, Gabriel Mircea / Behr, Jürgen / Kneidinger, Nikolaus / Wuyts, Wim A / Wasnick, Roxana Maria / Yildirim, Ali Önder / Ahlbrecht, Katrin / Morty, Rory E / Samakovlis, Christos / Theis, Fabian J / Burgstaller, Gerald / Schiller, Herbert B

    The European respiratory journal

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: Fibroblast-to-myofibroblast conversion is a major driver of tissue remodelling in organ fibrosis. Distinct lineages of fibroblasts support homeostatic tissue niche functions, yet their specific activation states and phenotypic trajectories ... ...

    Abstract Background: Fibroblast-to-myofibroblast conversion is a major driver of tissue remodelling in organ fibrosis. Distinct lineages of fibroblasts support homeostatic tissue niche functions, yet their specific activation states and phenotypic trajectories during injury and repair have remained unclear.
    Methods: We combined spatial transcriptomics, multiplexed immunostainings, longitudinal single-cell RNA-sequencing and genetic lineage tracing to study fibroblast fates during mouse lung regeneration. Our findings were validated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient tissues
    Measurements and main results: We discovered a transitional fibroblast state characterised by high
    Conclusions: Our study reveals the convergence of spatially and transcriptionally distinct fibroblast lineages into transcriptionally uniform myofibroblasts and identifies SFRP1 as a modulator of TGFβ1-driven fibroblast phenotypes in fibrogenesis. These findings are relevant in the context of therapeutic interventions that aim at limiting or reversing fibroblast foci formation.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Humans ; Myofibroblasts/metabolism ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Lung/metabolism ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; CTHRC1 protein, human ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins ; Sfrp1 protein, mouse ; Membrane Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639359-7
    ISSN 1399-3003 ; 0903-1936
    ISSN (online) 1399-3003
    ISSN 0903-1936
    DOI 10.1183/13993003.01326-2023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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