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  1. Article ; Online: The association between Internet use and cognitive ability among rural left-behind children in China.

    Gao, Ai-Zhi / Chen, Wei-Chao

    Frontiers in public health

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) 1341298

    Abstract: Introduction: This study focuses on the cognitive development of rural children aged 10-15 who have been left behind, utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) datasets of 2016 and 2020. The primary objective is to investigate the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study focuses on the cognitive development of rural children aged 10-15 who have been left behind, utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) datasets of 2016 and 2020. The primary objective is to investigate the correlation between Internet usage and the cognitive ability of these children.
    Methods: An Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model was initially employed to explore the potential influence of Internet use on the cognitive ability of rural left-behind children. To meticulously address potential endogeneity, we employed the instrumental variable (IV) method. Additionally, we performed robustness checks using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to ensure the reliability of our findings.
    Results: The findings indicate a statistically significant positive correlation between Internet usage and the cognitive ability of left-behind rural children. Notably, the impact of Internet use is more pronounced in girls than in boys among this demographic. Furthermore, a significant influence of Internet usage on the cognitive ability is observed in rural children aged 10-12, whereas no significant correlation is found for those aged 13-15. Particularly noteworthy is the substantial impact of Internet use on the cognitive ability of left-behind children with an absent father. In addition, the cognitive benefits associated with Internet use were notably more pronounced among rural left-behind children, especially when considering factors such as attendance at a demonstration school and parental concern for the child's education.
    Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of understanding the relationship between Internet usage and cognitive development in left-behind rural children. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and inclusive access to online resources for the development of rural left-behind children.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Internet Use ; Reproducibility of Results ; Parents ; China/epidemiology ; Cognition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1341298
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Nonclassicality and entanglement as a quantifiable measure for phase estimation.

    Wei, Chao-Ping

    Optics express

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 22, Page(s) 40174–40187

    Abstract: We establish an approach to measure the nonclassicality of a two-mode quantum state by extending the method of quantifying nonclassicality for a single-mode quantum state. We then discuss the nonclassicality and entanglement properties of several ... ...

    Abstract We establish an approach to measure the nonclassicality of a two-mode quantum state by extending the method of quantifying nonclassicality for a single-mode quantum state. We then discuss the nonclassicality and entanglement properties of several different quantum states, and determine the optimal phase estimation for entangled coherent states (ecs) in the form of nonclassicality and concurrence. Accordingly, a new interferometer (linear and nonlinear) scheme is proposed by modifying a traditional interferometer. Specially, we specify a new normal ordering form of the evolution operator of nonlinear interferometer (NI) using the techniques of integration within an ordered product of operators (IWOP), and obtain the parity signal based on representation of the coherent state. By inputting several common quantum states, we further study the phase sensitivity of the linear interferometer (LI) and NI with parity detection, and perform a detailed comparison among the different input states schemes. Furthermore, we quantitatively investigated the effect of nonclassicality and entanglement on the phase sensitivity of two interferometers. These results show that nonclassicality or entanglement is very crucial but not a necessary condition for improving the phase sensitivity of interferometers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.469423
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Dual-Energy CT Reveals Giant Lipoleiomyoma Arising from Uterine Serosa.

    Wei, Chao / Dong, Jiangning

    Radiology

    2023  Volume 310, Issue 1, Page(s) e232006

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Serous Membrane ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80324-8
    ISSN 1527-1315 ; 0033-8419
    ISSN (online) 1527-1315
    ISSN 0033-8419
    DOI 10.1148/radiol.232006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The contribution of audiobook use on the mental health of older adults: the mediating effects of social adaptation.

    Chen, Wei-Chao / Wang, Xiao-Yan

    Aging & mental health

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 754–761

    Abstract: Objectives:: Methods:: Results:: Conclusion: ...

    Abstract Objectives:
    Methods:
    Results:
    Conclusion:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Mental Health ; Longitudinal Studies ; China ; Middle Aged ; Social Adjustment ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2023.2281634
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: VisualRPI

    Chihli Hung / Wei-Chao Lin

    Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 7679, p

    Visualizing Research Productivity and Impact

    2022  Volume 7679

    Abstract: Research productivity and impact (RPI) is commonly measured through citation analysis, such as the h-index. Despite the popularity and objectivity of this type of method, it is still difficult to effectively compare a number of related researchers in ... ...

    Abstract Research productivity and impact (RPI) is commonly measured through citation analysis, such as the h-index. Despite the popularity and objectivity of this type of method, it is still difficult to effectively compare a number of related researchers in terms of various citation-related statistics at the same time, such as average cites per year/paper, the number of papers/citations, h-index, etc. In this work, we develop a method that employs information visualization technology, and examine its applicability for the assessment of researchers’ RPI. Specifically, our prototype, a visualizing research productivity and impact (VisualRPI) system, is introduced, which is composed of clustering and visualization components. The clustering component hierarchically clusters similar research statistics into the same groups, and the visualization component is used to display the RPI in a clear manner. A case example using information for 85 information systems researchers is used to demonstrate the usefulness of VisualRPI. The results show that this method easily measures the RPI for various performance indicators, such as cites/paper and h-index.
    Keywords h-index ; researchers’ productivity and impact ; information visualization ; clustering ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 001 ; 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Associations of Cognitive Impairment with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Individuals with Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study.

    Shang, Yanchang / Wang, Shuhui / Wei, Chao / Xie, Hengge

    Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society

    2024  , Page(s) 7334648241241392

    Abstract: This study explored the association between diabetes, cognitive imFpairment (CI), and mortality in a cohort of 2931 individuals aged 60 and above from the 2011 to 2014 NHANES. Mortality data was gathered through 2019, and multivariable Cox proportional ... ...

    Abstract This study explored the association between diabetes, cognitive imFpairment (CI), and mortality in a cohort of 2931 individuals aged 60 and above from the 2011 to 2014 NHANES. Mortality data was gathered through 2019, and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the association between diabetes, CI, and mortality adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidity conditions. The study spanned up to 9.17 years, observing 579 deaths, with individuals having both diabetes and CI showing the highest all-cause mortality (23.6 events per 100 patient-years). Adjusted analysis revealed a 2.34-fold higher risk of all-cause mortality for this group, surpassing those with diabetes or CI alone. These results held after a series of stratified and sensitivity analyses. In conclusion, CI was linked to higher all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes, emphasizing the need to address cognitive dysfunction in diabetic patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 155897-3
    ISSN 1552-4523 ; 0733-4648
    ISSN (online) 1552-4523
    ISSN 0733-4648
    DOI 10.1177/07334648241241392
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The impacts of SphK1 on inflammatory response and oxidative stress in LPS-induced ALI/ARDS

    Wei Chao-shun / Wang Xiao-Li

    European Journal of Inflammation, Vol

    2023  Volume 21

    Abstract: As severe conditions, acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) threaten human health. Inflammation and oxidative stress play a vital role in the pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS. Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) significantly ... ...

    Abstract As severe conditions, acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) threaten human health. Inflammation and oxidative stress play a vital role in the pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS. Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) significantly contributes to mediating inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the impact of SphK1 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-triggered ALI/ARDS remains largely undetermined. In our current work, we explored the impact of SphK1 on ALI/ARDS using a mouse model. We studied whether it could reduce LPS-triggered inflammatory response and oxidative stress by suppressing SphK1 in ALI/ARDS. The mice were treated with the inhibitor of SphK1 (N,N-dimethylsphingosine, DMS) before intraperitoneal injection of LPS. Moreover, we assessed the survival rate, and several parameters, such as the lung wet/dry (W/D) ratio, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the release of inflammatory cytokines. Western blotting analysis was adopted to evaluate the levels of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine/threonine kinase (AKT) pathways. We showed that the inhibitor of SphK1 not only ameliorated LPS-stimulated lung histopathological changes and W/D ratio of lung tissue but also elevated the survival rate, the SOD activity and decreased the MDA content, MPO activity, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-ɑ (TNF-ɑ) production by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in lung tissue. Taken together, SphK1 played an essential role in inflammatory responses and oxidative stress. The underlying mechanism might be linked to the activation and up-regulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in LPS-triggered ALI/ARDS.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Longitudinal associations between sleep duration and cognitive impairment in Chinese elderly.

    Chen, Wei-Chao / Wang, Xiao-Yan

    Frontiers in aging neuroscience

    2022  Volume 14, Page(s) 1037650

    Abstract: Background: Age-associated cognitive decline has become a major threat to both personal welfare and public health and can further develop into Dementia/Alzheimer's disease. Sleep is significantly correlated with cognitive function, but both cognitive ... ...

    Abstract Background: Age-associated cognitive decline has become a major threat to both personal welfare and public health and can further develop into Dementia/Alzheimer's disease. Sleep is significantly correlated with cognitive function, but both cognitive impairment and sleep problems increase with normal aging. This study explored how sleep duration affects cognitive performance among older adults in China.
    Methods: Using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) in 2014 and 2018, cognitive function was assessed
    Results: The empirical study showed a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and increased risk of cognitive impairment. Short (< 6 hours) and long (> 8 hours) sleep durations were positively associated with cognitive impairment. Tests of interactions between sleep duration and sleep quality showed that short sleep durations with fair sleep quality had an increased risk of cognitive impairment. Further, the participants were divided into three groups: normal cognition (MMSE > 24), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, 18 ≤ MMSE score ≤ 24), and severe cognitive impairment (MMSE < 18). First, of the participants with normal cognition at baseline, those who sleeping > 7 h at follow-up and > 7 h at both baseline and 4-year follow-up assessments could increase the risk of cognitive impairment. Second, for individuals with MCI at baseline, those who transitioned to sleeping > 7 h at follow-up period and > 7 h at both baseline and 4-year follow-up assessments had a lower chance of reverting to normal cognition.
    Conclusion: Excessive sleep may be a major risk for cognitive impairment among older adults. Furthermore, a moderate amount of sleep could be a possible strategy to prevent cognitive impairment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2558898-9
    ISSN 1663-4365
    ISSN 1663-4365
    DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1037650
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Innovation of Human Body Positioning System and Basketball Training System.

    Yue, Qiang / Wei, Chao

    Computational intelligence and neuroscience

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 2369925

    Abstract: With the development of information management of sports events, basketball teams have higher requirements for the management of training data. The development of data visualization technology has provided convenience for information management which ... ...

    Abstract With the development of information management of sports events, basketball teams have higher requirements for the management of training data. The development of data visualization technology has provided convenience for information management which evolves from a digital management model to an efficient graphical management model. In this article, we will mainly design a human body positioning system based on wireless sensor networks. The weak signal from the sensor is tuned by the circuit, and the cylindrical Fresnel lens array is selected to modulate the field of view to ensure an effective response to the infrared signal of the moving human body. The wireless sensor network is used to integrate the human body detected by each pyroelectric sensor node, and the infrared signal is sent to the upper computer for analysis and processing. Through the host computer interface, observe and analyze the relationship between the detection signal of a single pyroelectric sensor and the position, speed, and movement of the moving human body, and deeply explore the operating process of the wireless pyroelectric infrared sensor network system. With the development of the new era, Chinese basketball training and teaching methods generally have some drawbacks, which have seriously affected the quality and effect of college basketball training and restricted the development of college basketball. Therefore, the focus of research is to solve these problems in order to achieve more effective college basketball training and education effects. This article mainly through the research of 5G technology wireless sensing human body positioning shows that wireless sensing technology has made great progress in its aspects, systematically analyzes basketball training, and proposes better training methods.
    MeSH term(s) Basketball ; Computer Communication Networks ; Human Body ; Humans ; Patient Positioning ; Wireless Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2388208-6
    ISSN 1687-5273 ; 1687-5273
    ISSN (online) 1687-5273
    ISSN 1687-5273
    DOI 10.1155/2022/2369925
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Novel World University Rankings Combining Academic, Environmental and Resource Indicators

    Wei-Chao Lin / Ching Chen

    Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 13873, p

    2021  Volume 13873

    Abstract: World university rankings are regarded as an important tool to assess higher education quality. There are several media sources that publish world university rankings every year. These ranking results are mainly based on academic indicators, including ... ...

    Abstract World university rankings are regarded as an important tool to assess higher education quality. There are several media sources that publish world university rankings every year. These ranking results are mainly based on academic indicators, including research and teaching, with different weightings. However, some of these academic indicators are questionable, which affects the objectivity of the ranking results. In addition, conducting more medical-related studies could enhance the research impact scores. Some universities that devote themselves to enhancing these academic indicators lose sight of their original development goals and directions. To make the rankings more comprehensive, it is necessary to consider different viewpoints in the assessment. In other words, the research question of this paper is: whether considering different kinds of indicators can provide better ranking results? Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel ranking approach that combines academic, environmental, and resource indicators based on the Borda count method. The top 100 world universities from the Academic Ranking of World Universities, QS World University Rankings, Times Higher Education World Universities, and U.S. News & World Report are chosen for the analysis. The comparisons between the original and new rankings show that many universities improve in the rankings, while some universities from particular countries drop in the rankings due to the scores obtained from the environmental and resource indicators.
    Keywords higher education ; world university rankings ; academic indicators ; environmental indicators ; resource indicators ; borda count ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 001
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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