LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 154

Search options

  1. Book ; Conference proceedings: Special issue forest ecohydrological processes in a changing environment

    Wei, Xiaohua

    [a selection of the presentations made at the second International Conference on Forests and Water in a Changing Environment ..., September 14 - 16, Raleigh, North Carolina, US]

    (Ecohydrology ; 4,2)

    2010  

    Title variant Forest ecohydrological processes in a changing environment
    Institution International Conference on Forests and Water in a Changing Environment (2, 2009, Raleigh, NC)
    Author's details guest ed. Xiaohua Wei
    Series title Ecohydrology ; 4,2
    Collection
    Language English
    Size S. [143] - 347 : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
    Publishing place Chichester
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT016869151
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Projected decline in the strength of vegetation carbon sequestration under climate change in India.

    Bejagam, Vijaykumar / Sharma, Ashutosh / Wei, Xiaohua

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 916, Page(s) 170166

    Abstract: Tropical vegetation plays a critical role in terrestrial carbon budget and supply many ecological functions such as carbon sequestration. In recent decades, India has witnessed an increase in net primary productivity (NPP), an important measure of carbon ...

    Abstract Tropical vegetation plays a critical role in terrestrial carbon budget and supply many ecological functions such as carbon sequestration. In recent decades, India has witnessed an increase in net primary productivity (NPP), an important measure of carbon sequestration. However, uncertainties persist regarding the sustainability of these land carbon sinks in the face of climate change. The enhanced NPP is driven by the strong CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170166
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Comparison of modified U-shaped and inverted L-shaped medial capsulorrhaphy in hallux valgus surgery: a prospective, randomized controlled trial of 75 patients.

    Wei, Xiaohua / Liu, Xiong / Zhang, Peng / Liu, Shifeng

    Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 313

    Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a modified U-shaped medial capsulorrhaphy and compare its clinical and radiological differences with an inverted L-shaped capsulorrhaphy in hallux valgus (HV) surgery.: Methods: A prospective study of ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a modified U-shaped medial capsulorrhaphy and compare its clinical and radiological differences with an inverted L-shaped capsulorrhaphy in hallux valgus (HV) surgery.
    Methods: A prospective study of 78 patients was performed between January 2018 and October 2021. All patients underwent chevron osteotomy and soft tissue procedures for HV, and the patients were randomly separated into 2 groups according to the medial capsule closing techniques: a modified U-shaped capsulorrhaphy (group U) and an L-shaped capsulorrhaphy (group L). All patients were followed for at least a year. The preoperative and follow-up data were collected for each patient and included patient demographics, weight-bearing radiographs of the foot, the active range of motion (ROM) of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) forefoot score. Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison of the postoperative measures between the groups.
    Results: In total, 75 patients with 80 affected feet met the inclusion criteria, with 38 patients (41 feet) in group U and 37 patients (39 feet) in group L. One year after surgery, the mean hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), and AOFAS score in group U improved from 29.5 to 7.1, from 13.4 to 7.1, and from 53.4 to 85.5, respectively. The mean HVA, IMA, and AOFAS score in group L improved from 31.2 to 9.6, from 13.5 to 7.9, and from 52.3 to 86.6, respectively. Comparing the 1-year postoperative measures between the 2 groups, a significant difference was found in HVA (P = 0.02), but not found in IMA and AOFAS score (P = 0.25 and P = 0.24, respectively). The mean ROM of the first MTP joint was 66.3 degrees preoperatively and 53.3 degrees at the 1-year follow-up in group U, while 63.3 and 47.5 in group L. The degrees of ROM after 1 year in group U were better than those in group L (P = 0.04).
    Conclusion: Compared to the inverted L-shaped capsulorrhaphy, the modified U-shaped capsulorrhaphy provided a better ROM of the first MTP joint; at 1 year following surgery, the modified U-shaped capsulorrhaphy maintained the normal HVA better.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hallux Valgus/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Osteotomy/methods ; Metatarsophalangeal Joint/surgery ; Metatarsal Bones/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2252548-8
    ISSN 1749-799X ; 1749-799X
    ISSN (online) 1749-799X
    ISSN 1749-799X
    DOI 10.1186/s13018-023-03799-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: The role of biodiversity in mitigating the effects of nutrient limitation and short-term rotations in plantations of subtropical China

    Zheng, Ji / Ali, Arshad / Wei, Xiaohua / Liu, Chunjiang

    Journal of environmental management. 2022 Feb. 01, v. 303

    2022  

    Abstract: Species diversity plays an essential role in enhancing ecosystem functions (EF) in both natural and plantation forests. However, we do not fully understand whether species diversity could maintain the sustainability of EFs in multiple-rotation ... ...

    Abstract Species diversity plays an essential role in enhancing ecosystem functions (EF) in both natural and plantation forests. However, we do not fully understand whether species diversity could maintain the sustainability of EFs in multiple-rotation plantations. Here, we hypothesized that tree species mixtures could mitigate declines in EFs along successive rotations, but could not maintain ecosystem multifunctionality. To test our hypothesis, we examined the effects of species diversity on four EFs, i.e., aboveground biomass (AGB), soil available nitrogen (SAN) and phosphorus (SAP), and soil organic matter (SOM), based on pure model simulation in plantations of subtropical China. The model fusion framework was set up by the integration of the process-based FORECAST and Multivariate Diversity-Interactions models. In the simulation, four local typical plantation tree species (two conifers, one evergreen broadleaf, and one deciduous N-fixing broadleaf) were selected and combined to form four monoculture and 11 mixture stands, and for each stand, the simulation was made for four 25-year rotations. The results showed that all the four EFs declined with the progress of rotations in both monoculture and mixtures, and the declining range was larger in monoculture than in mixtures in each rotation. Particularly, SAP significantly decreased while AGB, SAN, and SOM increased with diversity evenness from 0 (monoculture) to 1 (four species being equal abundant in the mixture). Overall, SAP and AGB displayed higher sensitivity to the disturbance of successive rotations compared with SAN and SOM. These results suggest that mixing species could not maintain EFs along with successive rotations because it could not alleviate SAP deficiencies in the soils resulted from the disturbances of silvicultural measures.
    Keywords aboveground biomass ; ecosystems ; environmental management ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; simulation models ; soil ; soil organic matter ; species diversity ; trees ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0201
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114140
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Deforestation, forestation, and water supply.

    Zhang, Mingfang / Wei, Xiaohua

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2020  Volume 371, Issue 6533, Page(s) 990–991

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abe7821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Forest cover, landscape patterns, and water quality: a meta-analysis

    Qiu, Ming / Wei, Xiaohua / Hou, Yiping / Spencer, Sheena A. / Hui, Jinyu

    Landsc Ecol. 2023 Apr., v. 38, no. 4 p.877-901

    2023  

    Abstract: CONTEXT: Forest disturbance and management can significantly affect water quality. The understanding of the quantitative relationships between forest change/forest landscape patterns and water quality is critical for designing forest management practices ...

    Abstract CONTEXT: Forest disturbance and management can significantly affect water quality. The understanding of the quantitative relationships between forest change/forest landscape patterns and water quality is critical for designing forest management practices to ensure a sustainable clean water supply. OBJECTIVES: We quantified the relationships between (1) forest cover and (2) forest landscape patterns and water quality parameters. We also assessed contributing factors (i.e., climate zones, seasonality, watershed properties, forest types, and watershed context) to the variations in the above-mentioned relationships. METHODS: A meta-analysis based on published case studies around the globe was conducted to address the stated objectives. RESULTS: (1) Forest cover significantly affects the selected water quality parameters with higher forest cover rates overall improving water quality. (2) Surprisingly, the forest-water quality relationship is more controlled by watershed properties (i.e., slope, watershed size) and forest characteristics than by climate, except dissolved oxygen. The mixtures of coniferous and broadleaved forests improve the positive effects of forest cover on TN and TP compared to monocultures, while natural forests have significantly positive effects on phosphorus parameters compared to planted forests. (3) Forest landscape fragmentation causes negative effects on all selected forms of nitrogen (i.e., TN, nitrate, and ammonia). (4) The regulating effects of forests are influenced by the land use contexts in a watershed where agricultural lands significantly degrade water quality. CONCLUSIONS: Forests can have positive effects on water quality. Deforestation and forest landscape fragmentation lead to declines in water quality. However, there are large variations in water quality responses depending on the selected water quality parameters, watershed properties, forest types, climate, and land use contexts.
    Keywords ammonia ; climate ; deforestation ; dissolved oxygen ; forest damage ; forest management ; forests ; habitat fragmentation ; land use ; landscapes ; meta-analysis ; nitrates ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; water quality ; water supply ; watersheds
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Size p. 877-901.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 1027798-5
    ISSN 1572-9761 ; 0921-2973
    ISSN (online) 1572-9761
    ISSN 0921-2973
    DOI 10.1007/s10980-023-01593-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Epifriedelanol enhances adriamycin-induced cytotoxicity towards K562/ADM cells by down regulating of P-gp and MRP2.

    Li, Yuhua / Liao, Zhengzheng / Wei, Xiaohua / Xiao, Xiong / Hu, Jinfang

    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–396

    Abstract: 1. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a critical issue during chemotherapy of cancers. Epifriedelanol (Epi) is the effective compounds from the Root Bark ... ...

    Abstract 1. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a critical issue during chemotherapy of cancers. Epifriedelanol (Epi) is the effective compounds from the Root Bark of
    MeSH term(s) ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B/genetics ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/metabolism ; Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Humans ; K562 Cells ; Oleanolic Acid/analogs & derivatives ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism
    Chemical Substances ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 ; RNA, Messenger ; friedelinol (5085-72-3) ; Oleanolic Acid (6SMK8R7TGJ) ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120287-x
    ISSN 1366-5928 ; 0049-8254
    ISSN (online) 1366-5928
    ISSN 0049-8254
    DOI 10.1080/00498254.2022.2079441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Dramatic increase in water use efficiency with cumulative forest disturbance at the large forested watershed scale.

    Giles-Hansen, Krysta / Wei, Xiaohua / Hou, Yiping

    Carbon balance and management

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 6

    Abstract: Background: Forest disturbance induced changes in the coupling of forest carbon and water have important implications for ecosystem functioning and sustainable forest management. However, this is rarely investigated at the large watershed scale with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Forest disturbance induced changes in the coupling of forest carbon and water have important implications for ecosystem functioning and sustainable forest management. However, this is rarely investigated at the large watershed scale with cumulative forest disturbance. We used a combination of techniques including modeling, statistical analysis, and machine learning to investigate the effects of cumulative forest disturbance on water use efficiency (WUE, a proxy for carbon and water coupling) in the 19,200 km
    Results: Surprisingly, with the dramatic forest disturbance increase from 2000 to 2016 which was mainly due to MPB, watershed-level carbon stocks and sequestration showed an insignificant reduction. This resilience was mainly due to landscape-level carbon dynamics that saw a balance between a variety of disturbance rates and types, an accumulation of older stand types, and fast growing young regenerated forests. Watershed-level carbon sequestration capacity was sustained, measured by Net Primary Production (NPP). A concurrent significant decrease in annual evapotranspiration (ET), led to a 19% increase in WUE (defined as the ratio of NPP to ET), which is contrary to common findings after disturbance at the forest stand-level. During this period of high disturbance, ET was the dominant driver of the WUE increase.
    Conclusions: We conclude that disturbance-driven forest dynamics and the appropriate scale must be considered when investigating carbon and water relationship. In contrast to the stand-level trade-off relationship between carbon and water, forested watersheds may be managed to maintain timber, carbon and water resources across large landscapes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1750-0680
    ISSN 1750-0680
    DOI 10.1186/s13021-021-00169-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: The role of biodiversity in mitigating the effects of nutrient limitation and short-term rotations in plantations of subtropical China.

    Zheng, Ji / Ali, Arshad / Wei, Xiaohua / Liu, Chunjiang

    Journal of environmental management

    2021  Volume 303, Page(s) 114140

    Abstract: Species diversity plays an essential role in enhancing ecosystem functions (EF) in both natural and plantation forests. However, we do not fully understand whether species diversity could maintain the sustainability of EFs in multiple-rotation ... ...

    Abstract Species diversity plays an essential role in enhancing ecosystem functions (EF) in both natural and plantation forests. However, we do not fully understand whether species diversity could maintain the sustainability of EFs in multiple-rotation plantations. Here, we hypothesized that tree species mixtures could mitigate declines in EFs along successive rotations, but could not maintain ecosystem multifunctionality. To test our hypothesis, we examined the effects of species diversity on four EFs, i.e., aboveground biomass (AGB), soil available nitrogen (SAN) and phosphorus (SAP), and soil organic matter (SOM), based on pure model simulation in plantations of subtropical China. The model fusion framework was set up by the integration of the process-based FORECAST and Multivariate Diversity-Interactions models. In the simulation, four local typical plantation tree species (two conifers, one evergreen broadleaf, and one deciduous N-fixing broadleaf) were selected and combined to form four monoculture and 11 mixture stands, and for each stand, the simulation was made for four 25-year rotations. The results showed that all the four EFs declined with the progress of rotations in both monoculture and mixtures, and the declining range was larger in monoculture than in mixtures in each rotation. Particularly, SAP significantly decreased while AGB, SAN, and SOM increased with diversity evenness from 0 (monoculture) to 1 (four species being equal abundant in the mixture). Overall, SAP and AGB displayed higher sensitivity to the disturbance of successive rotations compared with SAN and SOM. These results suggest that mixing species could not maintain EFs along with successive rotations because it could not alleviate SAP deficiencies in the soils resulted from the disturbances of silvicultural measures.
    MeSH term(s) Biodiversity ; Biomass ; China ; Ecosystem ; Forests ; Nutrients ; Soil ; Trees
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114140
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid and dose optimisation in adult Chinese kidney transplant recipients.

    Rexiti, Kaisaner / Jiang, Xuehui / Kong, Ying / Chen, Xu / Liu, Hong / Peng, Hongwei / Wei, Xiaohua

    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 10-11, Page(s) 603–612

    Abstract: 1. This study aimed to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of mycophenolic acid (MPA), quantify the effect of clinical factors and pharmacogenomics of MPA, and optimise the dosage for adult kidney transplant recipients.2. One-hundred and ... ...

    Abstract 1. This study aimed to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of mycophenolic acid (MPA), quantify the effect of clinical factors and pharmacogenomics of MPA, and optimise the dosage for adult kidney transplant recipients.2. One-hundred and four adult renal transplant patients were enrolled. The PPK model was established using the Phoenix
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Mycophenolic Acid/pharmacokinetics ; Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Kidney Transplantation ; Administration, Oral ; China ; Models, Biological
    Chemical Substances Mycophenolic Acid (HU9DX48N0T) ; Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120287-x
    ISSN 1366-5928 ; 0049-8254
    ISSN (online) 1366-5928
    ISSN 0049-8254
    DOI 10.1080/00498254.2023.2287168
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top