Article ; Online: 4E-BPs require non-canonical 4E-binding motifs and a lateral surface of eIF4E to repress translation.
2014 Volume 5, Page(s) 4790
Abstract: eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs) are a widespread class of translational regulators that share a canonical (C) eIF4E-binding motif (4E-BM) with eIF4G. Consequently, 4E-BPs compete with eIF4G for binding to the dorsal surface on eIF4E to inhibit ... ...
Abstract | eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs) are a widespread class of translational regulators that share a canonical (C) eIF4E-binding motif (4E-BM) with eIF4G. Consequently, 4E-BPs compete with eIF4G for binding to the dorsal surface on eIF4E to inhibit translation initiation. Some 4E-BPs contain non-canonical 4E-BMs (NC 4E-BMs), but the contribution of these motifs to the repressive mechanism--and whether these motifs are present in all 4E-BPs--remains unknown. Here, we show that the three annotated Drosophila melanogaster 4E-BPs contain NC 4E-BMs. These motifs bind to a lateral surface on eIF4E that is not used by eIF4G. This distinct molecular recognition mode is exploited by 4E-BPs to dock onto eIF4E-eIF4G complexes and effectively displace eIF4G from the dorsal surface of eIF4E. Our data reveal a hitherto unrecognized role for the NC4E-BMs and the lateral surface of eIF4E in 4E-BP-mediated translational repression, and suggest that bipartite 4E-BP mimics might represent efficient therapeutic tools to dampen translation during oncogenic transformation. |
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MeSH term(s) | Amino Acid Motifs ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Binding, Competitive ; Drosophila Proteins/chemistry ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/chemistry ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/genetics ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/metabolism ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G/chemistry ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G/genetics ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Binding ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Drosophila Proteins ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G ; Recombinant Proteins ; cup protein, Drosophila |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2014-09-02 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2553671-0 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723 |
ISSN (online) | 2041-1723 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms5790 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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