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  1. Article ; Online: Multifrequency Investigation of Single- and Double-Stranded DNA with Scalable Metamaterial-Based THz Biosensors.

    Weisenstein, Christian / Richter, Merle / Wigger, Anna Katharina / Bosserhoff, Anja K / Haring Bolívar, Peter

    Biosensors

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: Due to the occurrence of THz-excited vibrational modes in biomacromolecules, the THz frequency range has been identified as particularly suitable for developing and applying new bioanalytical methods. We present a scalable THz metamaterial-based ... ...

    Abstract Due to the occurrence of THz-excited vibrational modes in biomacromolecules, the THz frequency range has been identified as particularly suitable for developing and applying new bioanalytical methods. We present a scalable THz metamaterial-based biosensor being utilized for the multifrequency investigation of single- and double-stranded DNA (ssDNA and dsDNA) samples. It is demonstrated that the metamaterial resonance frequency shift by the DNA's presence depends on frequency. Our experiments with the scalable THz biosensors demonstrate a major change in the degree of the power function for dsDNA by 1.53 ± 0.06 and, in comparison, 0.34 ± 0.11 for ssDNA as a function of metamaterial resonance frequency. Thus, there is a significant advantage for dsDNA detection that can be used for increased sensitivity of biomolecular detection at higher frequencies. This work represents a first step for application-specific biosensors with potential advantages in sensitivity, specificity, and robustness.
    MeSH term(s) Biosensing Techniques ; DNA ; DNA, Single-Stranded
    Chemical Substances DNA, Single-Stranded ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662125-3
    ISSN 2079-6374 ; 2079-6374
    ISSN (online) 2079-6374
    ISSN 2079-6374
    DOI 10.3390/bios12070483
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: High specificity THz metamaterial-based biosensor for label-free transcription factor detection in melanoma diagnostics.

    Richter, Merle / Loth, Yannik / Wigger, Anna Katharina / Nordhoff, Daniela / Rachinger, Nicole / Weisenstein, Christian / Bosserhoff, Anja Katrin / Bolívar, Peter Haring

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 20708

    Abstract: In this work, we present a promising diagnostic tool for melanoma diagnosis. With the proposed terahertz biosensor, it was possible to selectively and sensitively detect the early growth response protein 2, a transcription factor with an increased ... ...

    Abstract In this work, we present a promising diagnostic tool for melanoma diagnosis. With the proposed terahertz biosensor, it was possible to selectively and sensitively detect the early growth response protein 2, a transcription factor with an increased activity in melanoma cells, from a complex sample of cellular proteins. Fundamentally, the sensor belongs to the frequency selective surface type metamaterials and consists of a two-dimensional array of asymmetrically, doubly split ring resonator unit cells. The single elements are slits in a metallic layer and are complemented by an undercut etch. This allows a selective functionalization of the active area of the sensor and increases the sensitivity towards the target analyte. Hereby, specific detection of a defined transcription factor is feasible.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcription Factors ; Melanoma/diagnosis ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Psychomotor Agitation
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-46876-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Conference proceedings ; Online: MIMO Design of 12x64 Element Polarization Sensitive SiGe Array for 3D In-line Detection of Defects at 220-260 GHz

    Kahl, Matthias / Weisenstein, Christian / Hussung, Raphael / Keil, Andreas / Friederich, Fabian / Haring Bolivar, Peter

    2022  

    Abstract: 509 ... 510 ... Non-destructive testing of glass fiber-reinforced composites in mass production requires suitable in-line testing methods that allow single part inspection for quality assurance. We show a design for a MIMO array whose high number of elements ...

    Abstract 509

    510

    Non-destructive testing of glass fiber-reinforced composites in mass production requires suitable in-line testing methods that allow single part inspection for quality assurance. We show a design for a MIMO array whose high number of elements can accelerate the measurement process and enables inline capable 3D imaging systems. The MIMO array achieves a lateral resolution of 1mm and provides for the first time a polarization selective arrangement to better detect defects as deviations in the periodic structures of composite materials. Furthermore, the design of the high frequency PCBs for the installation of the SiGe receivers is shown as a first step on the way to a 3D imaging system.
    Keywords Optical fiber polarization ; Mass production ; Three-dimensional displays ; Quality assurance ; Imaging ; Receivers ; stereo image processing ; DDC::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Ultrasensitive THz biosensor for PCR-free cDNA detection based on frequency selective surfaces.

    Weisenstein, Christian / Schaar, Dominik / Katharina Wigger, Anna / Schäfer-Eberwein, Heiko / Bosserhoff, Anja K / Haring Bolívar, Peter

    Biomedical optics express

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 448–460

    Abstract: THz technologies are a powerful tool for label-free detection of biomolecules. However, significant reduction of the lower detection limit is required to apply THz-sensors in biomedical diagnosis. This paper reports an ultrasensitive THz-biosensor based ... ...

    Abstract THz technologies are a powerful tool for label-free detection of biomolecules. However, significant reduction of the lower detection limit is required to apply THz-sensors in biomedical diagnosis. This paper reports an ultrasensitive THz-biosensor based on asymmetric double split ring resonators (aDSRR) for the direct label- and PCR-free detection of DNA at physiologically relevant concentrations. We introduce selective functionalization and localized electric field concentration to enhance aDSRR sensitivity and specificity. The sensor characteristics are demonstrated using the human tumor marker MIA in cDNA samples produced from total RNA without PCR-amplification. Measurements of DNA samples with concentrations as low as 1.55 × 10
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2572216-5
    ISSN 2156-7085
    ISSN 2156-7085
    DOI 10.1364/BOE.380818
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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