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  1. Article ; Online: 96-week retention in treatment with extended-release subcutaneous buprenorphine depot injections among people with opioid dependence: Extended follow-up after a single-arm trial.

    Farrell, Michael / Shahbazi, Jeyran / Chambers, Mark / Byrne, Marianne / Gholami, Jaleh / Zahra, Emma / Grebely, Jason / Lintzeris, Nicholas / Larance, Briony / Ali, Robert / Nielsen, Suzanne / Dunlop, Adrian / Dore, Gregory J / McDonough, Michael / Montebello, Mark / Weiss, Rob / Rodgers, Craig / Cook, Jon / Degenhardt, Louisa

    The International journal on drug policy

    2024  Volume 127, Page(s) 104390

    Abstract: Background: The most recent formulation of buprenorphine treatment is extended-release depot injections (BUP-XR) that are administered subcutaneously by health care professionals. This study aimed to observe treatment outcomes of BUP-XR delivered in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The most recent formulation of buprenorphine treatment is extended-release depot injections (BUP-XR) that are administered subcutaneously by health care professionals. This study aimed to observe treatment outcomes of BUP-XR delivered in standard practice during a 96-week follow-up period in a community setting.
    Methods: This study is an extension of the CoLAB study, a prospective single-arm, multicentre, open label trial (N=100, 7 sites in Australia) among people with opioid dependence who received monthly injections of BUP-XR to evaluate the retention in treatment. Participants were followed for 96 weeks, comprising 48 weeks of the CoLAB study followed by a 48-week extension.
    Results: Of 100 participants at baseline, 47 were retained on BUP-XR at 96 weeks. The median time retained on monthly depot was 90 weeks. Heroin use (adjusted OR=0.19, P=0.012) in the month prior to baseline was associated with lower odds of retention on BUP-XR. Older age at first opioid use (adjusted OR= 1.08, P=0.009) and longer duration in OAT at baseline (adjusted OR= 1.12, P=0.001) were associated with increased retention. Prevalence of past four-weeks opioid use was estimated at 4% at 96 weeks of treatment (prevalence 0.04, 95%CI: 0.00-0.11) compared to 15% at baseline. Quality of life and medication treatment satisfaction improved over time for those retained in treatment.
    Conclusion: This is one of the few studies to describe long term (96 week) retention in treatment with BUP-XR in a community setting. It displayed retention rates with 47% of participants completing 96 weeks of treatment with BUP-XR. Patient reported outcomes suggest improvements in client wellbeing.
    Funding: Indivior.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104390
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Outcomes of a single-arm implementation trial of extended-release subcutaneous buprenorphine depot injections in people with opioid dependence.

    Farrell, Michael / Shahbazi, Jeyran / Byrne, Marianne / Grebely, Jason / Lintzeris, Nicholas / Chambers, Mark / Larance, Briony / Ali, Robert / Nielsen, Suzanne / Dunlop, Adrian / Dore, Gregory J / McDonough, Michael / Montebello, Mark / Nicholas, Thomas / Weiss, Rob / Rodgers, Craig / Cook, Jon / Degenhardt, Louisa

    The International journal on drug policy

    2021  Volume 100, Page(s) 103492

    Abstract: Background: Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is an effective intervention for opioid dependence. Extended-release buprenorphine injections (BUP-XR) may have additional potential benefits over sublingual buprenorphine. This single-arm trial evaluated ... ...

    Abstract Background: Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is an effective intervention for opioid dependence. Extended-release buprenorphine injections (BUP-XR) may have additional potential benefits over sublingual buprenorphine. This single-arm trial evaluated outcomes among people receiving 48 weeks of BUP-XR in diverse community healthcare settings in Australia, permitting examination of outcomes when BUP-XR is delivered in standard practice.
    Methods: Participants were recruited from a network of specialist public drug treatment services, primary care and some private practices in three states. Following a minimum 7 days on 8-32 mg of sublingual buprenorphine (±naloxone), participants received monthly subcutaneous BUP-XR injections administered by a healthcare practitioner and completed monthly research interviews. The primary endpoint was retention in treatment at 48 weeks.
    Findings: Participants (n = 100) were 28% women, mean age 44 years with a long history of OAT (median 5.8 years); heroin was the most common opioid of concern (58%). Treatment retention at 24 and 48 weeks was 86% and 75%, respectively. Participants with past-month injecting drug use (OR 0.23; 95%CI: 0.09-0.61) or heroin use (OR 0.23; 95%CI: 0.08-0.65) at baseline had lower odds of being retained in treatment to 48 weeks. Reductions in multiple forms of extra-medical drug use were observed. Improvements in quality of life, participation in employment, and treatment satisfaction measures were also observed.
    Interpretation: This real-world implementation study of BUP-XR demonstrated high retention and treatment satisfaction. This study provides important additional data on the uptake and experience of clients, with relevance for policy makers, health service planners, administrators, and practitioners.
    Funding: Indivior.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03809143.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Buprenorphine ; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination ; Delayed-Action Preparations/therapeutic use ; Female ; Heroin/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Narcotic Antagonists ; Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy ; Quality of Life
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Narcotic Antagonists ; Buprenorphine (40D3SCR4GZ) ; Heroin (70D95007SX)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103492
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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