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  1. Article: Role of statins in preventing cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    He, Song-Jian / Liu, Qiang / Li, Hua-Qiu / Tian, Fang / Chen, Shi-Yu / Weng, Jian-Xin

    Therapeutics and clinical risk management

    2018  Volume 14, Page(s) 475–482

    Abstract: Background: The prevention of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) by statins remains controversial. Therefore, the present meta-analysis including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to assess the effect of ... ...

    Abstract Background: The prevention of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) by statins remains controversial. Therefore, the present meta-analysis including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to assess the effect of perioperative statin on CSA-AKI.
    Methods: Two reviewers independently searched for RCTs about perioperative statin for prevention of CSA-AKI. The primary endpoint was CSA-AKI. Relative risk was calculated between statin and placebo for preventing CSA-AKI using the random-effect model or fixed-effect model according to different heterogeneity.
    Results: Eight RCTs met inclusion criteria, including five studies with atorvastatin, two with rosuvastatin, and one with simvastatin. There were 1,603 patients receiving statin treatment and 1,601 with placebo. Perioperative statin therapy did not reduce the incidence of CSA-AKI (relative risk =1.17, 95% CI: 0.98-1.39,
    Conclusions: Perioperative statin therapy might increase the risk of CSA-AKI after cardiac surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-05
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186560-7
    ISSN 1178-203X ; 1176-6336
    ISSN (online) 1178-203X
    ISSN 1176-6336
    DOI 10.2147/TCRM.S160298
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The prognostic value of MELD-XI in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: an observational study.

    He, Song-Jian / Weng, Jian-Xin / Chen, Hai-Jun / Li, Hua-Qiu / Guo, Wen-Qin / Cao, Qian / Xu, Shuai / Yan, Hong-Bing / Peng, Chang-Nong

    BMC cardiovascular disorders

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 53

    Abstract: Background: The model for end-stage liver disease excluding international normalized ratio (MELD-XI) is a simple score for risk assessment. However, the prognostic role of MELD-XI and its additional value to current risk assessment in elderly patients ... ...

    Abstract Background: The model for end-stage liver disease excluding international normalized ratio (MELD-XI) is a simple score for risk assessment. However, the prognostic role of MELD-XI and its additional value to current risk assessment in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is uncertain.
    Methods: In all, 1029 elderly patients with STEMI undergoing PCI were consecutively included and classified into three groups according to the TIMI risk score: low-risk (≤ 3, n = 251); moderate-risk (4-6, n = 509); and high-risk (≥ 7, n = 269) groups. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors for adverse events.
    Results: The overall in-hospital mortality was 5.3% and was significantly higher in the high-risk group (1.2% vs. 3.3% vs. 13.0%, p < 0.001). The optimal cut-off of the TIMI risk score and MELD-XI for in-hospital death was 7 and 13, respectively. MELD-XI was associated with in-hospital (adjusted odds ratio = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.04-1.14, p = 0.001) and one-year (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08, p = 0.005) mortality independently of the TIMI risk score. Combining TIMI risk score and MELD-XI exhibited better predictive power for in-hospital death than TIMI risk score (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.810 vs. 0.753, p = 0.008) or MELD-XI alone (AUC = 0.810 vs. 0.750, p = 0.018). Patients with TIMI risk score ≥ 7 and MELD-XI ≥ 13 had the worst prognosis.
    Conclusion: MELD-XI could be considered as a risk-stratified tool for elderly patients with STEMI undergoing PCI. It had an additive prognostic value to TIMI risk score.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Aged ; Clinical Decision Rules ; Clinical Decision-Making ; End Stage Liver Disease/diagnosis ; End Stage Liver Disease/mortality ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/mortality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/mortality ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Severity of Illness Index ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2059859-2
    ISSN 1471-2261 ; 1471-2261
    ISSN (online) 1471-2261
    ISSN 1471-2261
    DOI 10.1186/s12872-021-01862-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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