Article: Neuregulin 1 expression is a predictive biomarker for response to AV-203, an ERBB3 inhibitory antibody, in human tumor models.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
2015 Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 1106–1114
Abstract: Purpose: ERBB3 is overexpressed in a broad spectrum of human cancers, and its aberrant activation is associated with tumor pathogenesis and therapeutic resistance to various anticancer agents. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) is the predominant ligand for ERBB3 and ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: ERBB3 is overexpressed in a broad spectrum of human cancers, and its aberrant activation is associated with tumor pathogenesis and therapeutic resistance to various anticancer agents. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) is the predominant ligand for ERBB3 and can promote the heterodimerization of ERBB3 with other ERBB family members, resulting in activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways. AV-203 is a humanized IgG1/κ ERBB3 inhibitory antibody that completed a first-in-human phase I clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors. The purpose of this preclinical study was to identify potential biomarker(s) that may predict response to AV-203 treatment in the clinic. Experimental design: We conducted in vivo efficacy studies using a broad panel of xenograft models representing a wide variety of human cancers. To identify biomarkers that can predict response to AV-203, the relationship between tumor growth inhibition (TGI) by AV-203 and the expression levels of ERBB3 and NRG1 were evaluated in these tumor models. Results: A significant correlation was observed between the levels of NRG1 expression and TGI by AV-203. In contrast, TGI was not correlated with ERBB3 expression. The correlation between the levels of NRG1 expression in tumors and their response to ERBB3 inhibition by AV-203 was further validated using patient-derived tumor explant models. Conclusions: NRG1 is a promising biomarker that can predict response to ERBB3 inhibition by AV-203 in preclinical human cancer models. NRG1 warrants further clinical evaluation and validation as a potential predictive biomarker of response to AV-203. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/pharmacology ; Area Under Curve ; Biomarkers ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Ligands ; Mice ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neuregulin-1/genetics ; Neuregulin-1/metabolism ; Prognosis ; Protein Binding ; Receptor, ErbB-3/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptor, ErbB-3/genetics ; Receptor, ErbB-3/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays |
Chemical Substances | AV-203 ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Biomarkers ; Ligands ; Neuregulin-1 ; Receptor, ErbB-3 (EC 2.7.10.1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015-03-01 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1225457-5 |
ISSN | 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432 |
ISSN (online) | 1557-3265 |
ISSN | 1078-0432 |
DOI | 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2407 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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