Article: Impact analysis of COVID-19 responses on energy grid dynamics in Europe
Applied Energy
Abstract: When COVID-19 pandemic spread in Europe, governments imposed unprecedented confinement measures with mostly unknown repercussions on contemporary societies In some cases, a considerable drop in energy consumption was observed, anticipating a scenario of ... ...
| Abstract | When COVID-19 pandemic spread in Europe, governments imposed unprecedented confinement measures with mostly unknown repercussions on contemporary societies In some cases, a considerable drop in energy consumption was observed, anticipating a scenario of sizable low-cost energy generation, from renewable sources, expected only for years later In this paper, the impact of governmental restrictions on electrical load, generation and transmission was investigated in 16 European countries Using the indices provided by the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, precise restriction types were found to correlate with the load drop Then the European grid was analysed to assess how the load drop was balanced by the change in generation and transmission patterns The same restriction period from 2020 was compared to previous years, accounting for yearly variability with ad-hoc statistical technique As a result, generation was found to be heavily impacted in most countries with significant load drop Overall, generation from nuclear, and fossil coal and gas sources was reduced, in favour of renewables and, in some countries, fossil gas Moreover, intermittent renewables generation increased in most countries without indicating an exceptional amount of curtailments Finally, the European grid helped balance those changes with an increase in both energy exports and imports, with some net exporting countries becoming net importers, notably Germany, and vice versa Together, these findings show the far reaching implications of the COVID-19 crisis, and contribute to the understanding and planning of higher renewables share scenarios, which will become more prevalent in the battle against climate change |
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| Keywords | covid19 |
| Publisher | WHO |
| Document type | Article |
| Note | WHO #Covidence: #885181 |
| Database | COVID19 |
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