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  1. Article: Enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery: A literature review.

    Navas-Blanco, Jose R / Kantola, Austin / Whitton, Mark / Johnson, Austin / Shakibai, Nasim / Soto, Roy / Muhammad, Sheryar

    Saudi journal of anaesthesia

    2024  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 257–264

    Abstract: Enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERACS) represents a constellation of evidence-based peri-operative methods aimed to reduce the physiological and psychological stress patients experience after cardiac surgery, with the primary objective of ... ...

    Abstract Enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERACS) represents a constellation of evidence-based peri-operative methods aimed to reduce the physiological and psychological stress patients experience after cardiac surgery, with the primary objective of providing an expedited recovery to pre-operative functional status. The method involves pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative interventions as well as direct patient engagement to be successful. Numerous publications in regard to the benefits of enhanced recovery have been presented, including decreased post-operative complications, shortened length of stay, decreased overall healthcare costs, and higher patient satisfaction. Implementing an ERACS program undeniably requires a culture change, a methodical shift in the approach of these patients that ultimately allows the team to achieve the aforementioned goals; therefore, team-building, planning, and anticipation of obstacles should be expected.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2562174-9
    ISSN 0975-3125 ; 1658-354X
    ISSN (online) 0975-3125
    ISSN 1658-354X
    DOI 10.4103/sja.sja_62_24
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The Impact of Land-Reform Legislation on Pasture Tenure in Gorno-Badakhshan: From Common Resource to Private Property?

    Robinson, Sarah / Whitton, Mark / Biber-Klemm, Susette / Muzofirshoev, Nodaleb

    Mountain research and development. 2010 Feb., v. 30, no. 1

    2010  

    Abstract: In this paper, we look at the ways in which recent economic and legal changes affect pastoral management in the Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan. In Central Asia, livestock mobility is crucial for sustainable pasture management, but in Gorno- ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we look at the ways in which recent economic and legal changes affect pastoral management in the Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan. In Central Asia, livestock mobility is crucial for sustainable pasture management, but in Gorno-Badakhsan, average livestock ownership is extremely low. Households must therefore rely on collective herding practices if they are to exploit remote pastures and avoid overgrazing. Post-Soviet land legislation permits privatization with the aim of improving security of tenure for farmers; however, the same laws also apply to pastures. We consider whether the recent legislation is likely to promote or prevent livestock mobility, and assess the potential impact on collective herding. The effects of the legislation on the ground were investigated using 2007 field data from 2 sites, looking particularly at the impact of pasture privatization on collective users. We describe the extent to which pasture at these sites is under private, community, or state control, discuss the implications for sustainable management of this resource, and make recommendations for Tajik legislators.
    Keywords land reform ; livestock ; pastoralism ; pasture management ; pastures ; privatization ; research and development ; Tajikistan
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2010-02
    Size p. 4-13.
    Publishing place The International Mountain Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 625728-8
    ISSN 0276-4741
    ISSN 0276-4741
    DOI 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-00011.1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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