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  1. Article ; Online: Metastatic merkel cell carcinoma to the thyroid gland: Case report and review of the literature.

    Sayeed, Salmaan / Kapustin, Danielle / Rubin, Samuel J / Fan, Jun / Wiedmer, Christina / Chung, Daniel / Khorsandi, Azita / Brandwein-Weber, Margaret / Friedlander, Philip / Bakst, Richard / Ramirez, Ricardo J / Urken, Mark L

    American journal of otolaryngology

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 104278

    Abstract: Background: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive and rare neuroendocrine tumor, accounting for less than 1% of skin cancers. Metastasis primarily manifests in the cervical lymph nodes but rarely affect the thyroid.: Methods: We report a case ... ...

    Abstract Background: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive and rare neuroendocrine tumor, accounting for less than 1% of skin cancers. Metastasis primarily manifests in the cervical lymph nodes but rarely affect the thyroid.
    Methods: We report a case of primary head and neck cutaneous MCC with metastasis to the thyroid gland. A review of the literature of MCC with thyroid metastasis was conducted.
    Results: We identified five cases of MCC with thyroid metastasis. Primary sites included the distal upper and lower extremities, axilla, buttock, and groin. Treatment courses varied including thyroidectomy, immunotherapy, and expectant palliative measures. Time from initial diagnosis to thyroid metastasis ranged from four months to four years. Tissue diagnosis was achieved in 5 of 6 cases.
    Conclusions: MCC with thyroid metastasis is rare and likely represents aggressive disease. Despite advances in treatment and surveillance, outcomes for MCC remain poor. Ongoing research may establish predictors for treatment response.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604541-8
    ISSN 1532-818X ; 0196-0709
    ISSN (online) 1532-818X
    ISSN 0196-0709
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104278
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Racial/Ethnic Differences Among Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Breast Cancer Tumors.

    Bansil, Surbhi / Silva, Anthony / Taniguchi, Alana / Wiedmer, Christina / Fernandez, Mayumi / Pagano, Ian / Vierkoetter, Koah / Killeen, Jeffrey / Fukui, Jami

    The oncologist

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 2, Page(s) 116–122

    Abstract: Purpose: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have emerged as a predictor of breast cancer treatment response and patient outcomes. Current studies investigating racial/ethnic differences in TILs and immune profiles in breast cancer offer varying ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have emerged as a predictor of breast cancer treatment response and patient outcomes. Current studies investigating racial/ethnic differences in TILs and immune profiles in breast cancer offer varying results. Our study provides some preliminary data in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment where there is a paucity of information, from Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NHPI) racial/ethnic groups, not well represented in the literature.
    Methods: We reviewed 183 cases of women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer who received neoadjuvant treatment at 2 large health systems in Hawaii between 2008 and 2020. We evaluated clinical and demographic information including: age at diagnosis, self-reported race/ethnicity, tumor stage, tumor subtype according to ER, PR, and HER2 receptor status, the amount of TILs and pathologic complete response (pCR).
    Results: We found a significantly greater amount of TILs in Asians (37.7%, P = .01) and NHPI (37.2%, P = .02) patients compared to White patients on multivariate analysis. We found no significant differences in pCR among the different racial/ethnic groups.
    Conclusions: Racial/ethnic differences in the amount of TILs in breast cancer tumors may suggest differences in the breast tumor microenvironment. This may in part contribute to known outcome disparities in these populations and should be further evaluated.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating ; Receptor, ErbB-2/therapeutic use ; Ethnicity ; Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Chemical Substances Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1409038-7
    ISSN 1549-490X ; 1083-7159
    ISSN (online) 1549-490X
    ISSN 1083-7159
    DOI 10.1093/oncolo/oyac239
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Subtypes with Melanoma Patients' Characteristics and Survival: A Semantic Connectivity Map Analysis.

    Cazzaniga, Simone / Wiedmer, Christina / Frangež, Živa / Shafighi, Maziar / Beltraminelli, Helmut / Weber, Benedikt / Simon, Dagmar / Naldi, Luigi / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Hunger, Robert E / Seyed Jafari, S Morteza

    Acta dermato-venereologica

    2020  Volume 100, Issue 1, Page(s) adv00019

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Melanoma/chemistry ; Melanoma/mortality ; Melanoma/secondary ; Middle Aged ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/analysis ; Semantic Web ; Skin Neoplasms/chemistry ; Skin Neoplasms/mortality ; Skin Neoplasms/pathology ; Time Factors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors/analysis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-07
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80007-7
    ISSN 1651-2057 ; 0001-5555
    ISSN (online) 1651-2057
    ISSN 0001-5555
    DOI 10.2340/00015555-3374
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Correlation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor subtypes and their receptors with melanoma progression: A next-generation Tissue Microarray (ngTMA) automated analysis.

    Seyed Jafari, S Morteza / Wiedmer, Christina / Cazzaniga, Simone / Frangež, Živa / Shafighi, Maziar / Beltraminelli, Helmut / Weber, Benedikt / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Hunger, Robert E

    PloS one

    2018  Volume 13, Issue 11, Page(s) e0207019

    Abstract: Introduction: Finding new markers to assess prognosis of melanoma without the necessity to perform a surgical interventions is an important goal in melanoma research. The current study aimed to assess the correlation of clinical course and prognosis of ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Finding new markers to assess prognosis of melanoma without the necessity to perform a surgical interventions is an important goal in melanoma research. The current study aimed to assess the correlation of clinical course and prognosis of primary and metastatic melanoma with expression of VEGF family and their receptors.
    Methods: A ngTMA block was made from the randomly selected paraffin tissue blocks of the patients with melanocytic nevi, primary and metastatic melanoma. Then sections cut from ngTMA-block were immunohistochemically stained with proper antibodies. Expression of these proteins was investigated using automated image analysis and compared among the study groups.
    Results: We analyzed the tissue of 238 patients with following diagnoses: 101 (42.4%) with a diagnosis of nevus, 86 (36.1%) Malignant melanoma and 51 (21.4%) metastasis. Median follow-up time for the malignant lesions was 5.71 years. Among the tested antigen, VEGF-C (p = 0.016), VEGF-R2 (p<0.001) and VEGF-R3 (p = 0.002) were significantly higher expressed in the metastatic tissues. When these scores were assessed in multiple regression models, the only independent factor linked to patient's diagnosis was VEGF-R2 (p<0.001). In addition, groups of highly correlated variables (VEGF-C and VEGF-R3, VEGF-A and VEGF-R1) were found to form separate sub-clusters. On the other side, high values of VEGF-C were associated with both overall and disease-free survival with a statically significant HR of 2.76 (95% CI: 1.27, 5.98; p = 0.01) and 2.82 (95%CI: 1.62, 4.91; p<0.001), respectively.
    Conclusions: This study shows that VEGF-C and VEGF-R2 might represent new prognostic marker in MM. However, further prospective studies are warranted to test their real efficacy as a prognostic marker.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Automation ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Melanoma/diagnosis ; Melanoma/mortality ; Melanoma/pathology ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Nevus, Pigmented/diagnosis ; Nevus, Pigmented/pathology ; Principal Component Analysis ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/metabolism ; Tissue Array Analysis/methods ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Protein Isoforms ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0207019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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