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  1. Article ; Online: The cost of bearing witness: watching and sharing videos of police brutality online.

    Williams, Michelle A

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2023  Volume 380, Page(s) 616

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Police ; Law Enforcement ; Racism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.p616
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Supreme Court's Rulings on Race Neutrality Threaten Progress in Medicine and Health.

    Schmidt, Harald / Gostin, Lawrence O / Williams, Michelle A

    JAMA

    2023  Volume 330, Issue 11, Page(s) 1033–1034

    MeSH term(s) Medicine ; Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence ; Supreme Court Decisions ; United States ; Health/ethnology ; Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Race Factors/legislation & jurisprudence ; Systemic Racism/ethnology ; Systemic Racism/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.13749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Confronting Our Next National Health Disaster - Long-Haul Covid.

    Phillips, Steven / Williams, Michelle A

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 385, Issue 7, Page(s) 577–579

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/physiopathology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Female ; Humans ; Primary Prevention ; Symptom Assessment ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMp2109285
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  4. Article ; Online: How Streptomyces thrive: Advancing our understanding of classical development and uncovering new behaviors.

    Zambri, Matthew P / Williams, Michelle A / Elliot, Marie A

    Advances in microbial physiology

    2022  Volume 80, Page(s) 203–236

    Abstract: Streptomyces are soil- and marine-dwelling microbes that need to survive dramatic fluctuations in nutrient levels and environmental conditions. Here, we explore the advances made in understanding how Streptomyces bacteria can thrive in their natural ... ...

    Abstract Streptomyces are soil- and marine-dwelling microbes that need to survive dramatic fluctuations in nutrient levels and environmental conditions. Here, we explore the advances made in understanding how Streptomyces bacteria can thrive in their natural environments. We examine their classical developmental cycle, and the intricate regulatory cascades that govern it. We discuss alternative growth strategies and behaviors, like the rapid expansion and colonization properties associated with exploratory growth, the release of membrane vesicles and S-cells from hyphal tips, and the acquisition of exogenous DNA along the lateral walls. We further investigate Streptomyces interactions with other organisms through the release of volatile compounds that impact nutrient levels, microbial growth, and insect behavior. Finally, we explore the increasingly diverse strategies employed by Streptomyces species in escaping and thwarting phage infections.
    MeSH term(s) Soil ; Streptomyces/genetics
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 174-0
    ISSN 2162-5468 ; 0065-2911
    ISSN (online) 2162-5468
    ISSN 0065-2911
    DOI 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2022.01.004
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  5. Article ; Online: Covid-19 and Immunity in Aging Populations - A New Research Agenda.

    Koff, Wayne C / Williams, Michelle A

    The New England journal of medicine

    2020  Volume 383, Issue 9, Page(s) 804–805

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aging/immunology ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/immunology ; Humans ; Immune System ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/immunology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMp2006761
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  6. Article ; Online: Association between omentin-1 and indices of glucose metabolism in early pregnancy: a pilot study.

    Papatheodorou, Stefania / Gelaye, Bizu / Williams, Michelle A

    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics

    2021  Volume 305, Issue 3, Page(s) 589–596

    Abstract: Purpose: Omentin-1 plays an important role in regulating insulin sensitivity outside pregnancy. As an adipokine derived from human placental and adipose tissue, it may be an important contributor in the biological pathway of gestational diabetes.: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Omentin-1 plays an important role in regulating insulin sensitivity outside pregnancy. As an adipokine derived from human placental and adipose tissue, it may be an important contributor in the biological pathway of gestational diabetes.
    Methods: Omentin-1 was measured in a sub-cohort of 50 participants in the Omega study. We aimed to evaluate whether circulating maternal omentin-1 concentrations are associated with fasting serum glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and maternal obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI) and subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat thickness measurements in normoglycemic pregnant participants. We performed a subgroup analysis by BMI category.
    Results: Omentin-1 was negatively correlated with HOMA-IR and insulin and inversely associated with serum glucose concentration in the fully adjusted model (- 47%; slope per tertile increase in concentration - 0.19; P-trend 0.01). This association was significant in non-overweight/obese (< 25 kg/m
    Conclusion: Circulating omentin-1 concentrations are inversely associated with serum glucose concentrations. Although the relevance of these findings remains to be elucidated, they may indicate a mechanism for the development of insulin resistance and gestational diabetes. Follow-up studies with larger sample sizes are warranted.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Body Mass Index ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Female ; GPI-Linked Proteins ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance/physiology ; Lectins ; Pilot Projects ; Placenta/metabolism ; Pregnancy
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Cytokines ; GPI-Linked Proteins ; ITLN1 protein, human ; Lectins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-24
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 896455-5
    ISSN 1432-0711 ; 0932-0067
    ISSN (online) 1432-0711
    ISSN 0932-0067
    DOI 10.1007/s00404-021-06197-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Regulations and Funding to Create Enterprise Architecture for a Nationwide Health Data Ecosystem.

    Seidman, Gabriel / AlKasir, Ahmad / Ricker, Kate / Lane, J T / Zink, Anne B / Williams, Michelle A

    American journal of public health

    2024  Volume 114, Issue 2, Page(s) 209–217

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the United States' lack of a nationwide infrastructure for collecting, sharing, and using health data, especially for secondary uses (e.g., population health management and public health). The federal government is ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the United States' lack of a nationwide infrastructure for collecting, sharing, and using health data, especially for secondary uses (e.g., population health management and public health). The federal government is taking several important steps to upgrade the nation's health data ecosystem-notably, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Data Modernization Initiative and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement. However, substantial barriers remain. Inconsistent regulations, infrastructure, and governance across federal and state levels and between states significantly impede the exchange and analysis of health data. Siloed systems and insufficient funding block effective integration of clinical, public health, and social determinants data within and between states. In this analytic essay, we propose strategies to develop a nationwide health data ecosystem. We focus on providing federal guidance and incentives to develop state-designated entities responsible for the collection, integration, and analysis of clinical, public health, social determinants of health, claims, administrative, and other relevant data. These recommendations include a regulatory clearinghouse, federal guidance, model legislation and templated regulation, funding to incentive enterprise architecture, regulatory sandboxes, and a 3-pronged research agenda. (
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Humans ; Ecosystem ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Federal Government
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307477
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  8. Article ; Online: Global Health Governance: The Major Players in the Field and Their Challenges.

    Williams, Michelle A / Wyner, Stanislava N

    American journal of public health

    2018  Volume 107, Issue 12, Page(s) 1848–1850

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304148
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  9. Article ; Online: Is It Lawful and Ethical to Prioritize Racial Minorities for COVID-19 Vaccines?

    Schmidt, Harald / Gostin, Lawrence O / Williams, Michelle A

    JAMA

    2020  Volume 324, Issue 20, Page(s) 2023–2024

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Continental Population Groups ; Health Care Rationing/ethics ; Health Priorities/ethics ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; Pandemics ; Vaccination/ethics
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.20571
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