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  1. Article ; Online: Phenological synchrony between the hoary squash bee (

    Willis Chan, D Susan / Raine, Nigel E

    Current research in insect science

    2021  Volume 1, Page(s) 100022

    Abstract: The phenology of crop flowering and pollinator reproduction can become asynchronous at the edge of their respective ranges. At a northern site in Peterborough County, Ontario, we evaluated offspring emergence ... ...

    Abstract The phenology of crop flowering and pollinator reproduction can become asynchronous at the edge of their respective ranges. At a northern site in Peterborough County, Ontario, we evaluated offspring emergence of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-5158
    ISSN (online) 2666-5158
    DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2021.100022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Population decline in a ground-nesting solitary squash bee (Eucera pruinosa) following exposure to a neonicotinoid insecticide treated crop (Cucurbita pepo).

    Willis Chan, D Susan / Raine, Nigel E

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 4241

    Abstract: Insect pollinators are threatened by multiple environmental stressors, including pesticide exposure. Despite being important pollinators, solitary ground-nesting bees are inadequately represented by pesticide risk assessments reliant almost exclusively ... ...

    Abstract Insect pollinators are threatened by multiple environmental stressors, including pesticide exposure. Despite being important pollinators, solitary ground-nesting bees are inadequately represented by pesticide risk assessments reliant almost exclusively on honeybee ecotoxicology. Here we evaluate the effects of realistic exposure via squash crops treated with systemic insecticides (Admire-imidacloprid soil application, FarMore FI400-thiamethoxam seed-coating, or Coragen-chlorantraniliprole foliar spray) for a ground-nesting bee species (Hoary squash bee, Eucera pruinosa) in a 3-year semi-field experiment. Hoary squash bees provide essential pollination services to pumpkin and squash crops and commonly nest within cropping areas increasing their risk of pesticide exposure from soil, nectar, and pollen. When exposed to a crop treated at planting with soil-applied imidacloprid, these bees initiated 85% fewer nests, left 5.3 times more pollen unharvested, and produced 89% fewer offspring than untreated controls. No measurable impacts on bees from exposure to squash treated with thiamethoxam as a seed-coating or foliage sprayed with chlorantraniliprole were found. Our results demonstrate important sublethal effects of field-realistic exposure to a soil-applied neonicotinoid (imidacloprid) on bee behaviour and reproductive success. Soil must be considered a potential route of pesticide exposure in risk assessments, and restrictions on soil-applied insecticides may be justified, to mitigate impacts on ground-nesting solitary bee populations and the crop pollination services they provide.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees/drug effects ; Canada ; Crops, Agricultural ; Environment ; Insecticides/pharmacology ; Neonicotinoids/pharmacology ; Pollen/drug effects ; Population Density
    Chemical Substances Insecticides ; Neonicotinoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-83341-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Hoary Squash Bees (Eucera pruinosa: Hymenoptera: Apidae) Provide Abundant and Reliable Pollination Services to Cucurbita Crops in Ontario (Canada).

    Willis Chan, D Susan / Raine, Nigel E

    Environmental entomology

    2021  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 968–981

    Abstract: The increasing demand for insect-pollinated crops highlights the need for crop pollination paradigms that include all available pollinators. In North America, Cucurbita crops (pumpkin, squash) depend on both wild (solitary and Bombus spp.: Hymenoptera: ... ...

    Abstract The increasing demand for insect-pollinated crops highlights the need for crop pollination paradigms that include all available pollinators. In North America, Cucurbita crops (pumpkin, squash) depend on both wild (solitary and Bombus spp.: Hymenoptera: Apidae) and managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L. 1758: Hymenoptera: Apidae) for pollination. Temporal and spatial differences in abundance may determine which bee taxa are the most important pollinators of Cucurbita crops. We surveyed bees visiting Cucurbita crop flowers on 19 farms over four years (2015-2018) during the crop flowering period (July 1-August 30 from 06:00-12:00). All the farms surveyed had hoary squash bees (Eucera pruinosa (Say, 1867), and most also had some combination of honey bees, bumble bees (Bombus spp.), or other wild bees present on their Cucurbita crop flowers. All four bee taxa were present on about two-thirds of farms. Spatially and temporally, wild bees were more abundant on Cucurbita crop flowers than managed honey bees. Hoary squash bees were the most abundant wild bees, maintaining their abundance relative to other wild bee taxa year-over-year. Male hoary squash bees were both more frequently and consistently seen visiting crop flowers than females in all years. Peak activity of hoary squash bees and bumble bees coincided with the daily crop pollination window, whereas peak activity of honey bees and other wild bees occurred after that window. In addition to elucidating the ecological interactions among wild and managed pollinators on Cucurbita crops, our work provides a novel practical way to evaluate pollinator abundance using a crop-centered benchmark framework.
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Animals ; Bees ; Cucurbita ; Hymenoptera ; Ontario ; Pollination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120799-4
    ISSN 1938-2936 ; 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    ISSN (online) 1938-2936
    ISSN 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    DOI 10.1093/ee/nvab045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Phenological synchrony between the hoary squash bee (Eucera pruinosa) and cultivated acorn squash (Cucurbita pepo) flowering is imperfect at a northern site

    Willis Chan, D. Susan / Raine, Nigel E.

    Current research in insect science. 2021, v. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: The phenology of crop flowering and pollinator reproduction can become asynchronous at the edge of their respective ranges. At a northern site in Peterborough County, Ontario, we evaluated offspring emergence of Cucurbita pollen specialist hoary squash ... ...

    Abstract The phenology of crop flowering and pollinator reproduction can become asynchronous at the edge of their respective ranges. At a northern site in Peterborough County, Ontario, we evaluated offspring emergence of Cucurbita pollen specialist hoary squash bees (Eucera pruinosa) from nests in enclosures to determine their phenological synchrony with a squash crop (Cucurbita pepo). For the crop, we evaluated the percentage of bees that emerged in time to provide pollination services during the crop pollination window. For the bees, we compared the period when both male and females were present and could mate to the whole crop flowering period. We found that fewer than half the bees had emerged by the time the crop pollination window closed and only 34.1% of the flowering period of the crop could support the reproductive activities of the bees, suggesting that phenological synchrony was imperfect from the perspective of both the crop and the pollinator at this northern site.
    Keywords Cucurbita pepo ; Eucera ; males ; phenology ; pollen ; pollination ; pollinators ; progeny ; research ; squashes ; Ontario
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2666-5158
    DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2021.100022
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Assessment of risk to hoary squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa) and other ground-nesting bees from systemic insecticides in agricultural soil.

    Willis Chan, D Susan / Prosser, Ryan S / Rodríguez-Gil, Jose L / Raine, Nigel E

    Scientific reports

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 11870

    Abstract: Using the hoary squash bee (Peponapis pruinosa) as a model, we provide the first probabilistic risk assessment of exposure to systemic insecticides in soil for ground-nesting bees. To assess risk in acute and chronic exposure scenarios in Cucurbita and ... ...

    Abstract Using the hoary squash bee (Peponapis pruinosa) as a model, we provide the first probabilistic risk assessment of exposure to systemic insecticides in soil for ground-nesting bees. To assess risk in acute and chronic exposure scenarios in Cucurbita and field crops, concentrations of clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid (neonicotinoids) and chlorantraniliprole (anthranilic diamide) in cropped soil were plotted to produce an environmental exposure distribution for each insecticide. The probability of exceedance of several exposure endpoints (LC
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Animals ; Bees/physiology ; Crops, Agricultural/parasitology ; Cucurbita/parasitology ; Environmental Exposure ; Insecticides/toxicity ; Nesting Behavior/physiology ; Pesticides/toxicity ; Probability ; Risk Assessment ; Soil/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Insecticides ; Pesticides ; Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-47805-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Risk of exposure in soil and sublethal effects of systemic insecticides on ground-nesting hoary squash bees

    Willis Chan, D. Susan / Prosser, Ryan S. / Rodríguez-Gil, Jose L. / Raine, Nigel E.

    2020  

    Keywords Text ; abstract_or_summary ; ddc:570
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: CropPol: A dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination.

    Allen-Perkins, Alfonso / Magrach, Ainhoa / Dainese, Matteo / Garibaldi, Lucas A / Kleijn, David / Rader, Romina / Reilly, James R / Winfree, Rachael / Lundin, Ola / McGrady, Carley M / Brittain, Claire / Biddinger, David J / Artz, Derek R / Elle, Elizabeth / Hoffman, George / Ellis, James D / Daniels, Jaret / Gibbs, Jason / Campbell, Joshua W /
    Brokaw, Julia / Wilson, Julianna K / Mason, Keith / Ward, Kimiora L / Gundersen, Knute B / Bobiwash, Kyle / Gut, Larry / Rowe, Logan M / Boyle, Natalie K / Williams, Neal M / Joshi, Neelendra K / Rothwell, Nikki / Gillespie, Robert L / Isaacs, Rufus / Fleischer, Shelby J / Peterson, Stephen S / Rao, Sujaya / Pitts-Singer, Theresa L / Fijen, Thijs / Boreux, Virginie / Rundlöf, Maj / Viana, Blandina Felipe / Klein, Alexandra-Maria / Smith, Henrik G / Bommarco, Riccardo / Carvalheiro, Luísa G / Ricketts, Taylor H / Ghazoul, Jaboury / Krishnan, Smitha / Benjamin, Faye E / Loureiro, João / Castro, Sílvia / Raine, Nigel E / de Groot, Gerard Arjen / Horgan, Finbarr G / Hipólito, Juliana / Smagghe, Guy / Meeus, Ivan / Eeraerts, Maxime / Potts, Simon G / Kremen, Claire / García, Daniel / Miñarro, Marcos / Crowder, David W / Pisanty, Gideon / Mandelik, Yael / Vereecken, Nicolas J / Leclercq, Nicolas / Weekers, Timothy / Lindstrom, Sandra A M / Stanley, Dara A / Zaragoza-Trello, Carlos / Nicholson, Charlie C / Scheper, Jeroen / Rad, Carlos / Marks, Evan A N / Mota, Lucie / Danforth, Bryan / Park, Mia / Bezerra, Antônio Diego M / Freitas, Breno M / Mallinger, Rachel E / Oliveira da Silva, Fabiana / Willcox, Bryony / Ramos, Davi L / D da Silva E Silva, Felipe / Lázaro, Amparo / Alomar, David / González-Estévez, Miguel A / Taki, Hisatomo / Cariveau, Daniel P / Garratt, Michael P D / Nabaes Jodar, Diego N / Stewart, Rebecca I A / Ariza, Daniel / Pisman, Matti / Lichtenberg, Elinor M / Schüepp, Christof / Herzog, Felix / Entling, Martin H / Dupont, Yoko L / Michener, Charles D / Daily, Gretchen C / Ehrlich, Paul R / Burns, Katherine L W / Vilà, Montserrat / Robson, Andrew / Howlett, Brad / Blechschmidt, Leah / Jauker, Frank / Schwarzbach, Franziska / Nesper, Maike / Diekötter, Tim / Wolters, Volkmar / Castro, Helena / Gaspar, Hugo / Nault, Brian A / Badenhausser, Isabelle / Petersen, Jessica D / Tscharntke, Teja / Bretagnolle, Vincent / Willis Chan, D Susan / Chacoff, Natacha / Andersson, Georg K S / Jha, Shalene / Colville, Jonathan F / Veldtman, Ruan / Coutinho, Jeferson / Bianchi, Felix J J A / Sutter, Louis / Albrecht, Matthias / Jeanneret, Philippe / Zou, Yi / Averill, Anne L / Saez, Agustin / Sciligo, Amber R / Vergara, Carlos H / Bloom, Elias H / Oeller, Elisabeth / Badano, Ernesto I / Loeb, Gregory M / Grab, Heather / Ekroos, Johan / Gagic, Vesna / Cunningham, Saul A / Åström, Jens / Cavigliasso, Pablo / Trillo, Alejandro / Classen, Alice / Mauchline, Alice L / Montero-Castaño, Ana / Wilby, Andrew / Woodcock, Ben A / Sidhu, C Sheena / Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf / Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N / Herrera, José M / Otieno, Mark / Gikungu, Mary W / Cusser, Sarah J / Nauss, Thomas / Nilsson, Lovisa / Knapp, Jessica / Ortega-Marcos, Jorge J / González, José A / Osborne, Juliet L / Blanche, Rosalind / Shaw, Rosalind F / Hevia, Violeta / Stout, Jane / Arthur, Anthony D / Blochtein, Betina / Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka / Li, Jin / Mayfield, Margaret M / Woyciechowski, Michał / Nunes-Silva, Patrícia / Halinski de Oliveira, Rosana / Henry, Steve / Simmons, Benno I / Dalsgaard, Bo / Hansen, Katrine / Sritongchuay, Tuanjit / O'Reilly, Alison D / Chamorro García, Fermín José / Nates Parra, Guiomar / Magalhães Pigozo, Camila / Bartomeus, Ignasi

    Ecology

    2022  Volume 103, Issue 3, Page(s) e3614

    Abstract: Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely ... ...

    Abstract Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open, and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e., berry mass, number of fruits, and fruit density [kg/ha], among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), North America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001-2005 (21 studies), 2006-2010 (40), 2011-2015 (88), and 2016-2020 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non-commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should be shared under the same license terms (CC BY-NC-SA).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees ; Crops, Agricultural ; Ecosystem ; Flowers ; Insecta ; Pollination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2010140-5
    ISSN 1939-9170 ; 0012-9658
    ISSN (online) 1939-9170
    ISSN 0012-9658
    DOI 10.1002/ecy.3614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: CropPol: A dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination

    Allen‐Perkins, Alfonso / Magrach, Ainhoa / Dainese, Matteo / Garibaldi, Lucas A. / Kleijn, David / Rader, Romina / Reilly, James R. / Winfree, Rachael / Lundin, Ola / McGrady, Carley M. / Brittain, Claire / Biddinger, David J. / Artz, Derek R. / Elle, Elizabeth / Hoffman, George / Ellis, James D. / Daniels, Jaret / Gibbs, Jason / Campbell, Joshua W. /
    Brokaw, Julia / Wilson, Julianna K. / Mason, Keith / Ward, Kimiora L. / Gundersen, Knute B. / Bobiwash, Kyle / Gut, Larry / Rowe, Logan M. / Boyle, Natalie K. / Williams, Neal M. / Joshi, Neelendra K. / Rothwell, Nikki / Gillespie, Robert L. / Isaacs, Rufus / Fleischer, Shelby J. / Peterson, Stephen S. / Rao, Sujaya / Pitts‐Singer, Theresa L. / Fijen, Thijs / Boreux, Virginie / Rundlöf, Maj / Viana, Blandina Felipe / Klein, Alexandra‐Maria / Smith, Henrik G. / Bommarco, Riccardo / Carvalheiro, Luísa G. / Ricketts, Taylor H. / Ghazoul, Jaboury / Krishnan, Smitha / Benjamin, Faye E. / Loureiro, João / Castro Méndez, Silvia / Raine, Nigel E. / de Groot, Gerard Arjen / Horgan, Finbarr G. / Hipólito, Juliana / Smagghe, Guy / Meeus, Ivan / Eeraerts, Maxime / Potts, Simon G. / Kremen, Claire / García, Daniel / Miñarro, Marcos / Crowder, David W. / Pisanty, Gideon / Mandelik, Yael / Vereecken, Nicolas J. / Leclercq, Nicolas / Weekers, Timothy / Lindstrom, Sandra A. M. / Stanley, Dara A. / Zaragoza‐Trello, Carlos / Nicholson, Charlie C. / Scheper, Jeroen / Rad, Carlos / Marks, Evan A. N. / Mota, Lucie / Danforth, Bryan / Park, Mia / Bezerra, Antônio Diego M. / Freitas, Breno M. / Mallinger, Rachel E. / Silva, Fabiana Oliveira da / Willcox, Bryony / Ramos, Davi L. / D. da Silva e Silva, Felipe / Lázaro, Amparo / Alomar, David / González‐Estévez, Miguel A. / Taki, Hisatomo / Cariveau, Daniel P. / Garratt, Michael P. D. / Nabaes Jodar, Diego N. / Stewart, Rebecca I. A. / Ariza, Daniel / Pisman, Matti / Lichtenberg, Elinor M. / Schüepp, Christof / Herzog, Felix / Entling, Martin H. / Dupont, Yoko L. / Michener, Charles D. / Daily, Gretchen C. / Ehrlich, Paul R. / Burns, Katherine L. W. / Vilà, Montserrat / Robson, Andrew / Howlett, Brad / Blechschmidt, Leah / Jauker, Frank / Schwarzbach, Franziska / Nesper, Maike / Diekötter, T. / Wolters, Volkmar / Castro, Helena / Gaspar, Hugo / Nault, Brian A. / Badenhausser, Isabelle / Petersen, Jessica D. / Tscharntke, Teja / Bretagnolle, Vincent / Willis Chan, D. Susan / Chacoff, Natacha / Andersson, Georg K. S. / Jha, Shalene / Colville, Jonathan F. / Veldtman, Ruan / Coutinho, Jeferson / Bianchi, Felix J. J. A. / Sutter, Louis / Albrecht, Matthias / Jeanneret, Philippe / Zou, Yi / Averill, Anne L. / Saez, Agustin / Sciligo, Amber R. / Vergara, Carlos H. / Bloom, Elias H. / Oeller, Elisabeth / Badano, Ernesto I. / Loeb, Gregory M. / Grab, Heather / Ekroos, Johan / Gagic, Vesna / Cunningham, Saul A. / Åström, Jens / Cavigliasso, Pablo / Trillo, Alejandro / Classen, Alice / Mauchline, Alice L. / Montero‐Castaño, Ana / Wilby, Andrew / Woodcock, Ben A. / Sidhu, C. Sheena / Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf / Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N. / Herrera, José M. / Otieno, Mark / Gikungu, Mary W. / Cusser, Sarah J. / Nauss, Thomas / Nilsson, Lovisa / Knapp, Jessica / Ortega‐Marcos, Jorge J. / Gonzalez, Jose A. / Osborne, Juliet L. / Blanche, Rosalind / Shaw, Rosalind F. / Hevia, Violeta / Stout, Jane / Arthur, Anthony D. / Blochtein, Betina / Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka / Li, Jin / Mayfield, Margaret M. / Woyciechowski, Michał / Nunes‐Silva, Patrícia / Halinski de Oliveira, Rosana / Henry, Steve / Simmons, Benno I. / Dalsgaard, Bo / Hansen, Katrine / Sritongchuay, Tuanjit / O'Reilly, Alison D. / Chamorro García, Fermín José / Nates Parra, Guiomar / Magalhães Pigozo, Camila / Bartomeus, Ignasi

    Ecology. 2022 Mar., v. 103, no. 3 p.e3614-

    2022  

    Abstract: Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely ... ...

    Abstract Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open, and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e., berry mass, number of fruits, and fruit density [kg/ha], among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), North America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001–2005 (21 studies), 2006–2010 (40), 2011–2015 (88), and 2016–2020 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non‐commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should be shared under the same license terms (CC BY‐NC‐SA).
    Keywords Bombyliidae ; Brassica napus ; Citrullus lanatus ; Malus domestica ; Syrphidae ; Vaccinium corymbosum ; crop yield ; data collection ; databases ; ecology ; ecosystem services ; flowers ; fruits ; global change ; honey ; insect pollination ; pollinators ; Africa ; Asia ; Caribbean ; Europe ; Latin America ; North America ; Pacific Ocean Islands
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-03
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1797-8
    ISSN 0012-9658
    ISSN 0012-9658
    DOI 10.1002/ecy.3614
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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