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Article ; Online: The experiences of adolescents diagnosed with functional gastrointestinal disorders: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Woodham, Amy / David, Annabel L / Cooper, Myra / Cordwell, Jacinta

Clinical child psychology and psychiatry

2021 Volume 27, Issue 2, Page(s) 336–350

Abstract: The aim of this study was to provide a qualitative perspective of adolescents' experiences of functional gastrointestinal disorders. In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted with eleven adolescents aged 11-16. The transcripts were analysed ... ...

Abstract	The aim of this study was to provide a qualitative perspective of adolescents' experiences of functional gastrointestinal disorders. In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted with eleven adolescents aged 11-16. The transcripts were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified: 1) The journey to diagnosis: the good, the bad and the unknown; 2) Making sense of 'functional': the search for meaning; and 3) To share or conceal?: the impact of anticipated stigma on peer disclosure. The themes highlighted a complex process of meaning-making, with limited information about their diagnosis impacting on approaches to self-management and peer disclosure. Findings suggest adolescents would benefit from developmentally appropriate information and resources about the biopsychosocial aetiology of their presentation. It is considered that this may lead to greater self-efficacy in self-management of symptoms and reduce potential for perceived and self-stigma. Further implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/diagnosis ; Humans ; Peer Group ; Qualitative Research ; Social Stigma
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1324235-0
ISSN	1461-7021 ; 1359-1045
ISSN (online)	1461-7021
ISSN	1359-1045
DOI	10.1177/13591045211055077
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Article ; Online: Associations of intention to undertake physical activity among community dwelling British South Asian adults aged 60 years and over: a cross-sectional study.

Horne, M / Emsley, R / Woodham, A / Wearden, A / Skelton, D A

Public health

2018 Volume 162, Page(s) 1–8

Abstract: Objective: High prevalence of sedentary behaviour is seen in most immigrant groups in Western countries, particularly in those from the Indian subcontinent. The primary objective of this study was to determine the sociocognitive associations with ... ...

Abstract	Objective: High prevalence of sedentary behaviour is seen in most immigrant groups in Western countries, particularly in those from the Indian subcontinent. The primary objective of this study was to determine the sociocognitive associations with intention to undertake physical activity (PA) among separate groups of Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi older adults aged ≥60 years in the North West of England, UK. Study design: Cross-sectional survey METHODS: Using a cross-sectional survey, informed by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), 138 of 964 South Asian (SA) older adults completed a mailed questionnaire that assessed self-reported PA and TPB variables. Results: Associations were seen in beliefs about PA and the amount of PA undertaken (rho = 0.18, P = 0.04). Attitude was correlated with intention (rho = 0.29, P = 0.01) and amount of PA undertaken (rho = 0.21, P = 0.02). Subjective norm was correlated with intention to undertake PA (rho = 0.21, P = 0.02). Between-group differences were seen between (1) Indian and Pakistani group's in subjective norm; (2) all ethnicities in intention to undertake PA; and (3) in the amount and attitude to undertaking PA between men and women. Comorbidity was associated with beliefs about PA uptake. Conclusions: Subgroup differences between Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi older adults in subjective norm and intention to undertaking PA highlight the importance of tailoring interventions to accommodate for subgroup differences when developing culturally appropriate PA interventions aimed at increasing uptake and adherence.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; England ; Exercise/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Intention ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychological Theory ; Sedentary Behavior ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-06-15
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	427333-3
ISSN	1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
ISSN (online)	1476-5616
ISSN	0033-3506
DOI	10.1016/j.puhe.2018.05.005
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Article: The Ties That Bind: Materiality, Identity, and the Life Course in the "Things" Families Keep.

Gloyn, Liz / Crewe, Vicky / King, Laura / Woodham, Anna

Journal of family history

2018 Volume 43, Issue 2, Page(s) 157–176

Abstract: Using an interdisciplinary research methodology across three archaeological and historical case studies, this article explores "family archives." Four themes illustrate how objects held in family archives, curation practices, and intergenerational ... ...

Abstract	Using an interdisciplinary research methodology across three archaeological and historical case studies, this article explores "family archives." Four themes illustrate how objects held in family archives, curation practices, and intergenerational narratives reinforce a family's sense of itself: people-object interactions, gender, socialization and identity formation, and the "life course." These themes provide a framework for professional archivists to assist communities and individuals working with their own family archives. We argue that the family archive, broadly defined, encourages a more egalitarian approach to history. We suggest a multiperiod analysis draws attention to historical forms of knowledge and meaning-making practices over time.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2011501-5
ISSN	1552-5473 ; 0363-1990
ISSN (online)	1552-5473
ISSN	0363-1990
DOI	10.1177/0363199017746451
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Article: Children with Complex Mental Health Problems: Needs, Costs and Predictors over One Year.

Clark, Andrew F / O'Malley, Art / Woodham, Adrine / Barrett, Barbara / Byford, Sarah

Child and adolescent mental health

2020 Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 170–178

Abstract: Background: Little is known regarding children of greatest concern with complex mental health problems.: Method: A one-year prospective study of psychiatric diagnosis, psychosocial functioning, need status and service receipt in 60 children ... ...

Abstract	Background: Little is known regarding children of greatest concern with complex mental health problems. Method: A one-year prospective study of psychiatric diagnosis, psychosocial functioning, need status and service receipt in 60 children identified as most concerning. Results: Thirty-two (53%) had two or more disorders. The mean number of needs per child was five. One year later mean needs were unchanged but with considerable individual variation. Mean weekly costs were £1017 (€1627) (SD = £957 (€1531)). Higher costs related to social factors rather than diagnosis or need. Conclusions: The mean annual cost of services to children with complex mental health problems is ten times that in other studies of children with mental health problems.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2073663-0
ISSN	1475-3588 ; 1475-357X
ISSN (online)	1475-3588
ISSN	1475-357X
DOI	10.1111/j.1475-3588.2005.00349.x
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Article ; Online: Climbing With a Head-Mounted Display: Dual-Task Costs.

Woodham, Alexander / Billinghurst, Mark / Helton, William S

Human factors

2016 Volume 58, Issue 3, Page(s) 452–461

Abstract: Objective: We explored the dual-task costs of climbers performing a visual communication task using a head-mounted display (HMD) while simultaneously climbing along a vertical surface.: Background: Climbing is affected by secondary auditory cognitive ...

Abstract	Objective: We explored the dual-task costs of climbers performing a visual communication task using a head-mounted display (HMD) while simultaneously climbing along a vertical surface. Background: Climbing is affected by secondary auditory cognitive tasks, and climbing impairs later recall of secondary task information; the effects of visually presented tasks are less clear. Given that HMDs are projected to be adopted into emergency response work, questions are raised about the effects of HMD use during climbing or other physical tasks. Method: Climbers performed five conditions-a climbing-only condition, two dual-task climbing conditions (words presented on the HMD with and without auditory warnings while climbing), and two seated control conditions (words presented on the HMD with and without auditory warnings)-in a repeated-measures design. Motion data were also collected to examine participant motion around word presentation. Results: We found a decrease in both climbing performance and word recall under dual-task conditions, paralleling results found in previous research using auditory tasks. Participants slowed around word presentations on the HMD. Additional comparisons to previous research indicate that physical tasks may be more detrimental to word recall than are seated tasks and that visual stimuli might hinder climbing performance more than do audible stimuli. Conclusion: Complex physical activity, like climbing, is disruptive to memory rehearsal and later recall, and cognitive tasks disrupt physical performance. Application: Avoiding cognitive HMD tasks requiring later recall during complex physical activity is advisable. However, these systems may be developed to provide intelligent assistance, or memory augmentation, in these settings.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Cues ; Data Display ; Female ; Head/physiology ; Humans ; Locomotion/physiology ; Male ; Photic Stimulation ; Psychomotor Performance/physiology ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	212725-8
ISSN	1547-8181 ; 0018-7208
ISSN (online)	1547-8181
ISSN	0018-7208
DOI	10.1177/0018720815623431
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Article: Fish meal in livestock feeding.

WOODHAM, A A

The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

2003 Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 142–153

MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Fishes ; Livestock
Language	English
Publishing date	2003-08-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	391142-1
ISSN	1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
ISSN (online)	1475-2719
ISSN	0029-6651
DOI	10.1079/pns19580029
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Article ; Online: Reduction of inappropriate medication in older populations by electronic decision support (the PRIMA-eDS project): a survey of general practitioners' experiences.

Rieckert, Anja / Teichmann, Anne-Lisa / Drewelow, Eva / Kriechmayr, Celine / Piccoliori, Giuliano / Woodham, Adrine / Sönnichsen, Andreas

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

2019 Volume 26, Issue 11, Page(s) 1323–1332

Abstract: Objective: We sought to investigate the experiences of general practitioners (GPs) with an electronic decision support tool to reduce inappropriate polypharmacy in older patients (the PRIMA-eDS [Polypharmacy in chronic diseases: Reduction of ... ...

Abstract	Objective: We sought to investigate the experiences of general practitioners (GPs) with an electronic decision support tool to reduce inappropriate polypharmacy in older patients (the PRIMA-eDS [Polypharmacy in chronic diseases: Reduction of Inappropriate Medication and Adverse drug events in older populations by electronic Decision Support] tool) in a multinational sample of GPs and to quantify the findings from a prior qualitative study on the PRIMA-eDS-tool. Materials and methods: Alongside the cluster randomized controlled PRIMA-eDS trial, a survey was conducted in all 5 participating study centers (Bolzano, Italy; Manchester, United Kingdom; Salzburg, Austria; Rostock, Germany; and Witten, Germany) between October 2016 and July 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results: Ninety-one (n = 160) percent of the 176 questionnaires were returned. Thirty-two percent of the respondents reported that they did not cease drugs because of the medication check. The 68% who had discontinued drugs comprise 57% who had stopped on average 1 drug and 11% who had stopped 2 drugs or more per patient. The PRIMA-eDS tool was found to be useful (69%) and the recommendations were found to help to increase awareness (86%). The greatest barrier to implementing deprescribing recommendations was the perceived necessity of the medication (69%). The majority of respondents (65%) would use the electronic medication check in routine practice if it was part of the electronic health record. Conclusions: GPs generally viewed the PRIMA-eDS medication check as useful and as informative. Recommendations were not always followed due to various reasons. Many GPs would use the medication check if integrated into the electronic health record.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Attitude to Computers ; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted ; Europe ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; General Practitioners ; Health Care Surveys ; Humans ; Inappropriate Prescribing/prevention & control ; Polypharmacy ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1205156-1
ISSN	1527-974X ; 1067-5027
ISSN (online)	1527-974X
ISSN	1067-5027
DOI	10.1093/jamia/ocz104
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Conference proceedings: Einsatz der elektronischen Entscheidungshilfe zur Optimierung der Medikation in der hausärztlichen Versorgung – eine quantitative Untersuchung zur praktischen Umsetzung im Rahmen der cluster-randomisert kontrollierten Studie PRIMA-eDS

Teichmann, A.-L. / Rieckert, A. / Schlender, L. / Woodham, A. / Vögele, A. / Kriechmayr, C. / Drewelow, E. / Sönnichsen, A.

2017 , Page(s) 17degam182

Event/congress	51. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin; Düsseldorf; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin; 2017
Keywords	Medizin, Gesundheit ; elektronische Entscheidungshilfe ; Polypharmazie ; quantitative Untersuchung
Publishing date	2017-09-05
Publisher	German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
Document type	Conference proceedings
DOI	10.3205/17degam182
Database	German Medical Science

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Article ; Online: Long-term lumbar multifidus muscle atrophy changes documented with magnetic resonance imaging: a case series.

Woodham, Mark / Woodham, Andrew / Skeate, Joseph G / Freeman, Michael

Journal of radiology case reports

2014 Volume 8, Issue 5, Page(s) 27–34

Abstract: A retrospective case series of three patients with chronic low back pain who received baseline MRI scans revealing multifidus muscle atrophy with fatty replacement is provided. Each patient received spinal manipulative therapy, and two were compliant ... ...

Abstract	A retrospective case series of three patients with chronic low back pain who received baseline MRI scans revealing multifidus muscle atrophy with fatty replacement is provided. Each patient received spinal manipulative therapy, and two were compliant with low back exercises targeting the multifidus. A follow-up scan performed >1 year later was compared to the baseline scan revealing a decrease in atrophy with fatty replacement in the two patients who performed multifidus-focused low back exercises (15% and 39% on the left and 7% and 32% on the right respectively), and an increase in the patient who underwent spinal manipulation alone (41% and 53%). Interestingly, the decrease in atrophy in the two patients that performed the exercises correlated to functional improvements. Though limited, these results highlight the utility of MRI in quantifying positive and negative long-term changes in multifidus atrophy, which may be an indicator of recovery in chronic low back pain patients.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Low Back Pain/pathology ; Low Back Pain/physiopathology ; Low Back Pain/therapy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Muscular Atrophy/pathology ; Muscular Atrophy/physiopathology ; Muscular Atrophy/therapy ; Musculoskeletal Manipulations/methods ; Occupational Diseases/pathology ; Occupational Diseases/physiopathology ; Occupational Diseases/therapy ; Paraspinal Muscles/pathology ; Paraspinal Muscles/physiopathology ; Pilot Projects ; Recovery of Function ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-05-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2586384-8
ISSN	1943-0922 ; 1943-0922
ISSN (online)	1943-0922
ISSN	1943-0922
DOI	10.3941/jrcr.v8i5.1401
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Article ; Online: Barriers to recruiting ethnic minorities to mental health research: a systematic review.

Brown, Gillian / Marshall, Max / Bower, Peter / Woodham, Adrine / Waheed, Waquas

International journal of methods in psychiatric research

2014 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 36–48

Abstract: Disparities in the prevalence of mental illness are widely reported for people from ethnic minorities. Unlike the United States, there is no legislation for clinical research in the UK to mandate the inclusion of ethnic minorities and they are ... ...

Abstract	Disparities in the prevalence of mental illness are widely reported for people from ethnic minorities. Unlike the United States, there is no legislation for clinical research in the UK to mandate the inclusion of ethnic minorities and they are underrepresented in European trials compared with those conducted in the United States. This restricts generalization of research findings. This systematic review of the barriers to the recruitment of ethnic minority participants into psychiatric research is based on a comprehensive literature search. Nine included papers explore such barriers based on the authors' and participants' experiences of research. These barriers are mainly categorized as: participant related, practical issues, family/community related, health service related and research process issues. This review provides a compilation of important barriers to recruitment which can facilitate future research. The barriers that were identified are not all unique to participants from ethnic minorities, although the way in which they manifest themselves is often distinct in minority groups. It is important that these barriers are considered when designing research design so that solutions to overcome such obstacles can be incorporated in research protocols from the start and appropriate resources allocated.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health/ethnology ; Minority Groups ; Patient Selection ; Research Design
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-01-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1078002-6
ISSN	1557-0657 ; 1049-8931
ISSN (online)	1557-0657
ISSN	1049-8931
DOI	10.1002/mpr.1434
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