Result 1 - 10 of total 16
Disaster Medicine
| Keywords | covid19 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | PMC |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| DOI | 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50074-1 |
| Database | COVID19 |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Ciottone's Disaster Medicine
| Keywords | covid19 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| DOI | 10.1016/b978-0-323-28665-7.00021-2 |
| Database | COVID19 |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Disaster Medicine
| Keywords | covid19 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| DOI | 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50074-1 |
| Database | COVID19 |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
1998 Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) A1
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Publishing date | 1998-01 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 603080-4 |
| ISSN | 1097-6760 ; 0196-0644 |
| ISSN (online) | 1097-6760 |
| ISSN | 0196-0644 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1344: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Ciottone's Disaster Medicine
| Keywords | covid19 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | PMC |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| DOI | 10.1016/b978-0-323-28665-7.00021-2 |
| Database | COVID19 |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
BMC public health
2015 Volume 15, Page(s) 724
Abstract: Background: Hispanics, particularly men of Mexican origin, are more likely to engage in heavy drinking and experience alcohol-related problems, but less likely to obtain treatment for alcohol problems than non-Hispanic men. Our previous research ... ...
| Abstract | Background: Hispanics, particularly men of Mexican origin, are more likely to engage in heavy drinking and experience alcohol-related problems, but less likely to obtain treatment for alcohol problems than non-Hispanic men. Our previous research indicates that heavy-drinking Hispanics who received a brief motivational intervention (BMI) were significantly more likely than Hispanics receiving standard care to reduce subsequent alcohol use. Among Hispanics who drink heavily the BMI effectively reduced alcohol use but did not impact alcohol-related problems or treatment utilization. We hypothesized that an adapted BMI that integrates cultural values and addresses acculturative stress among Hispanics would be more effective. Methods/design: We describe here the protocol for the design and implementation of a randomized (approximately 300 patients per condition) controlled trial evaluating the comparative effectiveness of a culturally adapted (CA) BMI in contrast to a non-adapted BMI (NA-BMI) in a community hospital setting among men of Mexican origin. Study participants will include men who were hospitalized due to an alcohol related injury or screened positive for heavy drinking. By accounting for risk and protective factors of heavy drinking among Hispanics, we hypothesize that CA-BMI will significantly decrease alcohol use and alcohol problems, and increase help-seeking and treatment utilization. Discussion: This is likely the first study to directly address alcohol related health disparities among non-treatment seeking men of Mexican origin by comparing the benefits of a CA-BMI to a NA-BMI. This study stands to not only inform interventions used in medical settings to reduce alcohol-related health disparities, but may also help reduce the public health burden of heavy alcohol use in the United States. Trial registration: Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02429401; Registration date: April 28, 2015. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Alcohol Drinking/ethnology ; Alcohol Drinking/therapy ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/ethnology ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/therapy ; Cultural Competency ; Hispanic Americans ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Mexican Americans ; Motivation ; Motivational Interviewing/methods ; Research Design ; United States |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2015-07-30 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ISSN | 1471-2458 |
| ISSN (online) | 1471-2458 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12889-015-1984-y |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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Emergency medicine clinics of North America
2006 Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 925–967
Abstract: Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use is a significant societal problem. Individuals who use these substances are frequently seen in emergency departments at rates disproportionately greater than their population prevalence. This article highlights the ... ...
| Abstract | Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use is a significant societal problem. Individuals who use these substances are frequently seen in emergency departments at rates disproportionately greater than their population prevalence. This article highlights the impact of these drugs on patients and on emergency departments, including common presenting problems of individuals on these substances. Also discussed is how to help and to refer individuals with substance abuse problems through brief motivational interventions. |
|---|---|
| MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking/economics ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Child ; Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Physician's Role ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking Prevention ; Substance-Related Disorders/economics ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control ; United States/epidemiology |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2006-11 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
| ZDB-ID | 605637-4 |
| ISSN | 1558-0539 ; 0733-8627 |
| ISSN (online) | 1558-0539 |
| ISSN | 0733-8627 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.emc.2006.06.008 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1919: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2009 Volume 27, Issue 9, Page(s) 812–825
Abstract: Objectives: The objectives of the study were to investigate the attitudes and practices of pediatric emergency department (PED) physicians (MDs), MD extenders (MD's assistants [PAs], nurse practitioners [NPs]), and nurses (RNs) regarding their ... ...
| Abstract | Objectives: The objectives of the study were to investigate the attitudes and practices of pediatric emergency department (PED) physicians (MDs), MD extenders (MD's assistants [PAs], nurse practitioners [NPs]), and nurses (RNs) regarding their counseling of alcohol-using adolescent PED patients and to determine which, if any, PED clinician characteristics predict current counseling practice. Methods: An Internet-based survey of PED clinicians (MDs, PAs, NPs, and RNs) from 11 academic US PEDs was conducted. Respondents were asked about their counseling training, current counseling practices, confidence in their counseling skills, importance of counseling, attitudes and beliefs about counseling, and demographic information. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the relationship between clinician characteristics and counseling practice. Results: Counseling practice was strongly associated with one's profession; PED MDs/PAs/NPs reported significantly higher rates of counseling alcohol-using adolescents than PED RNs. These 2 groups differed significantly in terms of counseling training and experience. Counseling training and experience remained significant predictors of counseling practice, even after controlling for profession and other covariates. Both groups had similar views on the importance of counseling, confidence in their ability to counsel, and counseling substance-using adolescent PED patients. Conclusions: Pediatric ED MDs/PAs/NPs differ significantly from PED RNs in their counseling training, experience, and practice. These findings have important implications for the training and support necessary to successfully implement PED counseling. Specifically, formal training in counseling during professional schooling and garnering counseling experience after completing training may be critical factors in promoting PED counseling. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Academic Medical Centers ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Alcohol Drinking ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Culture ; Data Collection ; Directive Counseling/organization & administration ; Emergency Medicine/education ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion/organization & administration ; Humans ; Male ; Nurse's Role ; Nurses/psychology ; Nurses/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Education as Topic/organization & administration ; Pediatric Nursing/education ; Pediatrics/education ; Physician's Role ; Physicians/psychology ; Physicians/statistics & numerical data ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data ; United States |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2009-05-03 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Multicenter Study |
| ZDB-ID | 632588-9 |
| ISSN | 1535-1815 ; 0749-5161 |
| ISSN (online) | 1535-1815 |
| ISSN | 0749-5161 |
| DOI | 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822c1343 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 2083: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2009 Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 223–229
Abstract: Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for alcohol problems in the emergency department (ED) is effective. The objective of this study was to examine the translation of SBI into a busy community ED environment. The authors assessed key stakeholders views ...
| Abstract | Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for alcohol problems in the emergency department (ED) is effective. The objective of this study was to examine the translation of SBI into a busy community ED environment. The authors assessed key stakeholders views of SBI delivery model, then utilized feedback to adapt model. Adoption of SBI was recorded, with data collected on use of screening tool, and referral for a BI. Model was modified due to physicians' and nursing resistance; physicians only screened and a research assistant (RA) delivered the BI. When the RA was present, screening by ED staff increased from 50% to 71% but returned to 50% after the RA left. An identified opportunity was increased nursing interest after observation of SBI, with 15 nurses trained in SBI after ED intervention concluded. Important barriers to translating SBI to community ED clinical practice exist. However, with additional staff present, high levels of SBI can occur. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Alcoholism/diagnosis ; Alcoholism/therapy ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Hospitals, Community ; Humans ; Program Development/statistics & numerical data ; Psychotherapy, Brief/methods |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2009-07 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| ZDB-ID | 1458030-5 |
| ISSN | 1547-0164 ; 0889-7077 |
| ISSN (online) | 1547-0164 |
| ISSN | 0889-7077 |
| DOI | 10.1080/08897070903040956 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 6243: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2012 Volume 37, Issue 7, Page(s) 817–823
Abstract: Background: Motivational interviewing (MI) is widely used for adolescent smoking cessation but empirical support for this approach is mixed.: Methods: Adolescent cigarette smokers 14-18 years old (N=162) were recruited from medical, school, and ... ...
| Abstract | Background: Motivational interviewing (MI) is widely used for adolescent smoking cessation but empirical support for this approach is mixed. Methods: Adolescent cigarette smokers 14-18 years old (N=162) were recruited from medical, school, and community settings and randomly assigned to enhanced MI or brief advice (BA) for smoking cessation. MI comprised an in-person individual session, a telephone booster session one week later, and a brief telephone-based parent intervention. BA consisted of standardized brief advice to quit smoking. Assessments occurred at baseline, post-treatment and at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow ups. Results: Biochemically-confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence rates were low (e.g., 4.5% for MI; 1.4% for BA at 1 month) and did not differ significantly by group at any follow up. Only those in MI reported significant decreases in cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) from baseline to 1 month. At 3 and 6 months, smokers in both groups reported significantly reduced CPD with no differences between groups. MI reduced perceived norms regarding peer and adult smoking rates, while BA had no effect on normative perceptions. No group differences emerged for self-reported motivation or self-efficacy to quit smoking. Conclusions: Findings support the efficacy of MI for addressing normative misperceptions regarding peer and adult smoking and for modestly reducing CPD in the short-term; however, these effects did not translate to greater smoking abstinence. MI may have more promise as a prelude to more intensive smoking intervention with adolescents than as a stand-alone intervention. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Behavior Therapy/methods ; Directive Counseling/methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Self Efficacy ; Self Report ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Smoking Prevention ; Treatment Outcome |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2012-03-16 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| ZDB-ID | 197618-7 |
| ISSN | 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603 |
| ISSN (online) | 1873-6327 |
| ISSN | 0306-4603 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.011 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1214: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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