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  1. Artikel: What Strengthens Protein-Protein Interactions: Analysis and Applications of Residue Correlation Networks.

    Hung, Ta I / Hsieh, Yun-Jung / Lu, Wei-Lin / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chang, Chia-En A

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: Identifying critical residues in protein-protein binding and efficiently designing stable and specific protein binders to target another protein is challenging. In addition to direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs ... ...

    Abstract Identifying critical residues in protein-protein binding and efficiently designing stable and specific protein binders to target another protein is challenging. In addition to direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computation modeling to reveal the essential network of residue interaction and dihedral angle correlation critical in protein-protein recognition. We propose that mutating residues regions exhibited highly correlated motions within the interaction network can efficiently optimize protein-protein interactions to create tight and selective protein binders. We validated our strategy using ubiquitin (Ub) and MERS coronaviral papain-like protease (PLpro) complexes, where Ub is one central player in many cellular functions and PLpro is an antiviral drug target. Molecular dynamics simulations and experimental assays were used to predict and verify our designed Ub variant (UbV) binders. Our designed UbV with 3 mutated residues resulted in a ~3,500-fold increase in functional inhibition, compared with the wild-type Ub. Further optimization by incorporating 2 more residues within the network, the 5-point mutant achieved a K
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-05
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2869897/v1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: What Strengthens Protein-Protein Interactions: Analysis and Applications of Residue Correlation Networks.

    Hung, Ta I / Hsieh, Yun-Jung / Lu, Wei-Lin / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chang, Chia-En A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Identifying critical residues in protein-protein binding and efficiently designing stable and specific protein binders is challenging. In addition to direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computation modeling to reveal ...

    Abstract Identifying critical residues in protein-protein binding and efficiently designing stable and specific protein binders is challenging. In addition to direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computation modeling to reveal the essential network of residue interaction and dihedral angle correlation critical in protein-protein recognition. We propose that mutating residues regions exhibited highly correlated motions within the interaction network can efficiently optimize protein-protein interactions to create tight and selective protein binders. We validated our strategy using ubiquitin (Ub) and MERS coronaviral papain-like protease (PLpro) complexes, where Ub is one central player in many cellular functions and PLpro is an antiviral drug target. Our designed UbV with 3 mutated residues resulted in a ~3,500-fold increase in functional inhibition, compared with the wild-type Ub. Further optimization by incorporating 2 more residues within the network, the 5-point mutant achieved a K
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.15.532709
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Cryo-EM reveals the structure and dynamics of a 723-residue malate synthase G.

    Ho, Meng-Ru / Wu, Yi-Ming / Lu, Yen-Chen / Ko, Tzu-Ping / Wu, Kuen-Phon

    Journal of structural biology

    2023  Band 215, Heft 2, Seite(n) 107958

    Abstract: Determination of sub-100 kDa (kDa) structures by cryo-electron microscopy (EM) is a longstanding but not straightforward goal. Here, we present a 2.9-Å cryo-EM structure of a 723-amino acid apo-form malate synthase G (MSG) from Escherichia coli. The cryo- ...

    Abstract Determination of sub-100 kDa (kDa) structures by cryo-electron microscopy (EM) is a longstanding but not straightforward goal. Here, we present a 2.9-Å cryo-EM structure of a 723-amino acid apo-form malate synthase G (MSG) from Escherichia coli. The cryo-EM structure of the 82-kDa MSG exhibits the same global folding as structures resolved by crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and the crystal and cryo-EM structures are indistinguishable. Analyses of MSG dynamics reveal consistent conformational flexibilities among the three experimental approaches, most notably that the α/β domain exhibits structural heterogeneity. We observed that sidechains of F453, L454, M629, and E630 residues involved in hosting the cofactor acetyl-CoA and substrate rotate differently between the cryo-EM apo-form and complex crystal structures. Our work demonstrates that the cryo-EM technique can be used to determine structures and conformational heterogeneity of sub-100 kDa biomolecules to a quality as high as that obtained from X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cryoelectron Microscopy/methods ; Malate Synthase ; Molecular Conformation ; Escherichia coli ; Crystallography, X-Ray
    Chemische Substanzen Malate Synthase (EC 2.3.3.9)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1032718-6
    ISSN 1095-8657 ; 1047-8477
    ISSN (online) 1095-8657
    ISSN 1047-8477
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsb.2023.107958
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: What Strengthens Protein-Protein Interactions: Analysis and Applications of Residue Correlation Networks.

    Hung, Ta I / Hsieh, Yun-Jung / Lu, Wei-Lin / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chang, Chia-En A

    Journal of molecular biology

    2023  Band 435, Heft 24, Seite(n) 168337

    Abstract: Identifying residues critical to protein-protein binding and efficient design of stable and specific protein binders are challenging tasks. Extending beyond the direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computational ... ...

    Abstract Identifying residues critical to protein-protein binding and efficient design of stable and specific protein binders are challenging tasks. Extending beyond the direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computational modeling to reveal the essential network of residue interactions and dihedral angle correlations critical in protein-protein recognition. We hypothesized that mutating residues exhibiting highly correlated dynamic motion within the interaction network could efficiently optimize protein-protein interactions to create tight and selective protein binders. We tested this hypothesis using the ubiquitin (Ub) and MERS coronaviral papain-like protease (PLpro) complex, since Ub is a central player in multiple cellular functions and PLpro is an antiviral drug target. Our designed ubiquitin variant (UbV) hosting three mutated residues displayed a ∼3,500-fold increase in functional inhibition relative to wild-type Ub. Further optimization of two C-terminal residues within the Ub network resulted in a K
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/enzymology ; Protein Binding ; Ubiquitin/chemistry ; Ubiquitin/metabolism ; Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/chemistry ; Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Ubiquitin ; Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases (EC 3.4.22.2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-31
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168337
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Structural basis for the helical filament formation of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase.

    Huang, Pei-Chi / Chen, Shao-Kang / Chiang, Wei-Hung / Ho, Meng-Ru / Wu, Kuen-Phon

    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

    2022  Band 31, Heft 5, Seite(n) e4304

    Abstract: Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase (EcGS) spontaneously forms a dodecamer that catalytically converts glutamate to glutamine. EcGS stacks with other dodecamers to create a filament-like polymer visible under transmission electron microscopy. ... ...

    Abstract Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase (EcGS) spontaneously forms a dodecamer that catalytically converts glutamate to glutamine. EcGS stacks with other dodecamers to create a filament-like polymer visible under transmission electron microscopy. Filamentous EcGS is induced by environmental metal ions. We used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to decipher the structure of metal ion (nickel)-induced EcGS helical filament at a sub-3Å resolution. EcGS filament formation involves stacking of native dodecamers by chelating nickel ions to residues His5 and His13 in the first N-terminal helix (H1). His5 and His13 from paired parallel H1 helices provide salt bridges and hydrogen bonds to tightly stack two dodecamers. One subunit of the EcGS filament hosts two nickel ions, whereas the dodecameric interface and the ATP/Mg-binding site both host a nickel ion each. We reveal that upon adding glutamate or ATP for catalytic reactions, nickel-induced EcGS filament reverts to individual dodecamers. Such tunable filament formation is often associated with stress responses. Our results provide detailed structural information on the mechanism underlying reversible and tunable EcGS filament formation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adenosine Triphosphate ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Escherichia coli ; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase/chemistry ; Glutamates ; Macromolecular Substances ; Metals ; Nickel
    Chemische Substanzen Glutamates ; Macromolecular Substances ; Metals ; Nickel (7OV03QG267) ; Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE) ; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase (EC 6.3.1.2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-27
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1106283-6
    ISSN 1469-896X ; 0961-8368
    ISSN (online) 1469-896X
    ISSN 0961-8368
    DOI 10.1002/pro.4304
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Structural basis of transcriptional activation by the OmpR/PhoB-family response regulator PmrA.

    Lou, Yuan-Chao / Huang, Hsuan-Yu / Yeh, Hsin-Hong / Chiang, Wei-Hung / Chen, Chinpan / Wu, Kuen-Phon

    Nucleic acids research

    2023  Band 51, Heft 18, Seite(n) 10049–10058

    Abstract: PmrA, an OmpR/PhoB-family response regulator, triggers gene transcription responsible for polymyxin resistance in bacteria by recognizing promoters where the canonical-35 element is replaced by the pmra-box, representing the PmrA recognition sequence. ... ...

    Abstract PmrA, an OmpR/PhoB-family response regulator, triggers gene transcription responsible for polymyxin resistance in bacteria by recognizing promoters where the canonical-35 element is replaced by the pmra-box, representing the PmrA recognition sequence. Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a bacterial PmrA-dependent transcription activation complex (TAC) containing a PmrA dimer, an RNA polymerase σ70 holoenzyme (RNAPH) and the pbgP promoter DNA. Our structure reveals that the RNAPH mainly contacts the PmrA C-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD) via electrostatic interactions and reorients the DBD three base pairs upstream of the pmra-box, resulting in a dynamic TAC conformation. In vivo assays show that the substitution of the DNA-recognition residue eliminated its transcriptional activity, while variants with altered RNAPH-interacting residues resulted in enhanced transcriptional activity. Our findings suggest that both PmrA recognition-induced DNA distortion and PmrA promoter escape play crucial roles in its transcriptional activation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; DNA/genetics ; DNA/chemistry ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism ; Escherichia coli ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Klebsiella pneumoniae/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcriptional Activation
    Chemische Substanzen Bacterial Proteins ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases (EC 2.7.7.6) ; pmrA protein, Bacteria
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-04
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkad724
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: 2.2 Å Cryo-EM Tetra-Protofilament Structure of the Hamster Prion 108-144 Fibril Reveals an Ordered Water Channel in the Center.

    Chen, Eric H-L / Kao, Hsi-Wen / Lee, Chih-Hsuan / Huang, Jessica Y C / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chen, Rita P-Y

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    2022  Band 144, Heft 30, Seite(n) 13888–13894

    Abstract: Fibrils of the hamster prion peptide (sHaPrP, sequence 108-144) were prepared in an acidic solution, and their structure was solved by cryogenic electron microscopy with a resolution of 2.23 Å based on the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation (FSC) ... ...

    Abstract Fibrils of the hamster prion peptide (sHaPrP, sequence 108-144) were prepared in an acidic solution, and their structure was solved by cryogenic electron microscopy with a resolution of 2.23 Å based on the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation (FSC) curve. The fibril has a novel architecture that has never been found in other amyloid fibrils. Each fibril is assembled by four protofilaments (PFs) and has an ordered water channel in the center. Each protofilament contains three β-strands (125-130, 133-135, and 138-141) arranged in an "R"-shaped construct. The structural data indicate that these three β-strand segments are the most amyloidogenic region of the prion peptide/protein and might be the site of nucleation during fibrillization under conditions without denaturants.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Amyloid/chemistry ; Animals ; Aquaporins ; Cricetinae ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Peptides ; Prion Proteins ; Prions/chemistry
    Chemische Substanzen Amyloid ; Aquaporins ; Peptides ; Prion Proteins ; Prions
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-20
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.2c05479
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel: 2.2 Å Cryo-EM Tetra-Protofilament Structure of the Hamster Prion 108–144 Fibril Reveals an Ordered Water Channel in the Center

    Chen, Eric H.-L. / Kao, Hsi-Wen / Lee, Chih-Hsuan / Huang, Jessica Y. C. / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chen, Rita P.-Y.

    Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2022 July 20, v. 144, no. 30

    2022  

    Abstract: Fibrils of the hamster prion peptide (sHaPrP, sequence 108–144) were prepared in an acidic solution, and their structure was solved by cryogenic electron microscopy with a resolution of 2.23 Å based on the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation (FSC) ... ...

    Abstract Fibrils of the hamster prion peptide (sHaPrP, sequence 108–144) were prepared in an acidic solution, and their structure was solved by cryogenic electron microscopy with a resolution of 2.23 Å based on the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation (FSC) curve. The fibril has a novel architecture that has never been found in other amyloid fibrils. Each fibril is assembled by four protofilaments (PFs) and has an ordered water channel in the center. Each protofilament contains three β-strands (125–130, 133–135, and 138–141) arranged in an “R”-shaped construct. The structural data indicate that these three β-strand segments are the most amyloidogenic region of the prion peptide/protein and might be the site of nucleation during fibrillization under conditions without denaturants.
    Schlagwörter amyloid ; electron microscopy ; hamsters ; peptides ; prions
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0720
    Umfang p. 13888-13894.
    Erscheinungsort American Chemical Society
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.2c05479
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel: Insights Into Dynamics of Inhibitor and Ubiquitin-Like Protein Binding in SARS-CoV-2 Papain-Like Protease.

    Bosken, Yuliana K / Cholko, Timothy / Lou, Yuan-Chao / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Chang, Chia-En A

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2020  Band 7, Seite(n) 174

    Abstract: Covid-19 is caused by a novel form of coronavirus for which there are currently no vaccines or anti-viral drugs. This virus, termed SARS-CoV-2 (CoV2), contains Papain-like protease (PLpro) involved in viral replication and immune response evasion. Drugs ... ...

    Abstract Covid-19 is caused by a novel form of coronavirus for which there are currently no vaccines or anti-viral drugs. This virus, termed SARS-CoV-2 (CoV2), contains Papain-like protease (PLpro) involved in viral replication and immune response evasion. Drugs targeting this protease therefore have great potential for inhibiting the virus, and have proven successful in older coronaviruses. Here, we introduce two effective inhibitors of SARS-CoV-1 (CoV1) and MERS-CoV to assess their potential for inhibiting CoV2 PLpro. We ran 1 μs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of CoV2, CoV1, and MERS-CoV ligand-free PLpro to characterize the dynamics of CoV2 PLpro, and made comparisons between the three to elucidate important similarities and differences relevant to drug design and ubiquitin-like protein binding for deubiquitinating and deISGylating activity of CoV2. Next, we simulated the inhibitors bound to CoV1 and CoV2 PLpro in various poses and at different known binding sites to analyze their binding modes. We found that the naphthalene-based ligand shows strong potential as an inhibitor of CoV2 PLpro by binding at the putative naphthalene inhibitor binding site in both computational predictions and experimental assays. Our modeling work suggested strategies to improve naphthalene-based compounds, and our results from molecular docking showed that the newly designed compounds exhibited improved binding affinity. The other ligand, chemotherapy drug 6-mercaptopurine (6MP), showed little to no stable intermolecular interaction with PLpro and quickly dissociated or remained highly mobile. We demonstrate multiple ways to improve the binding affinity of the naphthalene-based inhibitor scaffold by engaging new residues in the unused space of the binding site. Analysis of CoV2 PLpro also brings insights into recognition of ubiquitin-like proteins that may alter innate immune response.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-08-04
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2020.00174
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Branched Ubiquitination: Detection Methods, Biological Functions and Chemical Synthesis.

    Wang, Yane-Shih / Wu, Kuen-Phon / Jiang, Han-Kai / Kurkute, Prashant / Chen, Ruey-Hwa

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Band 25, Heft 21

    Abstract: Ubiquitination is a versatile posttranslational modification that elicits signaling roles to impact on various cellular processes and disease states. The versatility is a result of the complexity of ubiquitin conjugates, ranging from a single ubiquitin ... ...

    Abstract Ubiquitination is a versatile posttranslational modification that elicits signaling roles to impact on various cellular processes and disease states. The versatility is a result of the complexity of ubiquitin conjugates, ranging from a single ubiquitin monomer to polymers with different length and linkage types. Recent studies have revealed the abundant existence of branched ubiquitin chains in which one ubiquitin molecule is connected to two or more ubiquitin moieties in the same ubiquitin polymer. Compared to the homotypic ubiquitin chain, the branched chain is recognized or processed differently by readers and erasers of the ubiquitin system, respectively, resulting in a qualitative or quantitative alteration of the functional output. Furthermore, certain types of branched ubiquitination are induced by cellular stresses, implicating their important physiological role in stress adaption. In addition, the current chemical methodologies of solid phase peptide synthesis and expanding genetic code approach have been developed to synthesize different architectures of branched ubiquitin chains. The synthesized branched ubiquitin chains have shown their significance in understanding the topologies and binding partners of the branched chains. Here, we discuss the recent progresses on the detection, functional characterization and synthesis of branched ubiquitin chains as well as the future perspectives of this emerging field.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Humans ; Mass Spectrometry ; Peptides/chemistry ; Phosphorylation ; Polymers/chemistry ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/chemistry ; Protein Domains ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Signal Transduction ; Ubiquitin/chemistry ; Ubiquitination
    Chemische Substanzen Peptides ; Polymers ; Ubiquitin ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-11-09
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules25215200
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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