Article ; Online: Associations between Tai Chi Chung program, anxiety, and cardiovascular risk factors.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
2013 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 16–22
Abstract: Purpose: To examine the effects of a Tai Chi Chung (TCC) program, an efficiency approach, on anxiety and cardiovascular risk factors.: Design: A quasi-experimental study.: Setting: A community in Taipei City, Taiwan. Subjects. One hundred thirty- ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: To examine the effects of a Tai Chi Chung (TCC) program, an efficiency approach, on anxiety and cardiovascular risk factors. Design: A quasi-experimental study. Setting: A community in Taipei City, Taiwan. Subjects. One hundred thirty-three adults aged 55 years and older. Intervention. Sixty-four participants (experimental group) attended a 60-minute Tai Chi exercise three times per week for 12 weeks, whereas 69 participants (control group) maintained their usual daily activities. Measures: Anxiety states, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks into the experiment, and 12 weeks into the experiment. Analysis: Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate the changes. Results: Participants showed a greater drop in anxiety levels (β = -2.57, p = .001) and DBP (β = -7.02, p < .001) at the 12-week follow-up than did the controls. SBP significantly decreased in the 6-week follow-up and 12-week follow-up tests. The participants in the intervention achieved a greater drop in BMI at the 6-week and 12-week follow-up visits than the controls. The interventions demonstrated decreased average WC at the 6-week and 12-week follow-up visits as compared to the controls. Conclusion: The results highlight the long-term benefits of a TCC program in facilitating health promotion by reducing anxiety and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Anxiety/prevention & control ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Health Status Indicators ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Tai Ji ; Taiwan |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2013-09 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 645160-3 |
ISSN | 2168-6602 ; 0890-1171 |
ISSN (online) | 2168-6602 |
ISSN | 0890-1171 |
DOI | 10.4278/ajhp.120720-QUAN-356 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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