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Article ; Online: Contralateral Astrocyte Response to Acute Optic Nerve Damage Is Mitigated by PANX1 Channel Activity.

Wurl, Jasmine A / Mac Nair, Caitlin E / Dietz, Joel A / Shestopalov, Valery I / Nickells, Robert W

International journal of molecular sciences

2023  Volume 24, Issue 21

Abstract: Glial reactivity is considered a hallmark of damage-induced innate immune responses in the central nervous system. In the visual system, unilateral optic nerve damage elicits dramatic glial reactivity in the retina directly affected by the lesion and a ... ...

Abstract Glial reactivity is considered a hallmark of damage-induced innate immune responses in the central nervous system. In the visual system, unilateral optic nerve damage elicits dramatic glial reactivity in the retina directly affected by the lesion and a similar, albeit more modest, effect in the contralateral eye. Evaluation of astrocyte changes in a mouse model of optic nerve crush indicates that astrocyte reactivity, as a function of retinal coverage and cellular hypertrophy, occurs within both the experimental and contralateral retinas, although the hypertrophic response of the astrocytes in the contralateral eyes is delayed for at least 24 h. Evaluation of astrocytic reactivity as a function of
MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Astrocytes/metabolism ; Neuroglia/metabolism ; Retina/metabolism ; Optic Nerve Injuries/metabolism ; Optic Nerve/pathology ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Connexins/metabolism
Chemical Substances Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ; Panx1 protein, mouse ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Connexins
Language English
Publishing date 2023-10-27
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2019364-6
ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online) 1422-0067
ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI 10.3390/ijms242115641
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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