Article ; Online: Improving the Discharge Process for Opioid-Exposed Neonates.
Hospital pediatrics
2019 Volume 9, Issue 8, Page(s) 643–648
Abstract: Objectives: Opioid-exposed neonates (OENs) are a population at risk for postdischarge complications. Our objective was to improve completion of a discharge bundle to connect patients with outpatient resources to mitigate postdischarge risks.: Methods!# ...
| Abstract | Objectives: Opioid-exposed neonates (OENs) are a population at risk for postdischarge complications. Our objective was to improve completion of a discharge bundle to connect patients with outpatient resources to mitigate postdischarge risks. Methods: Team Hope, a hospital-wide initiative to improve the care of OENs, examined the completion of a discharge bundle from September 2017 through February 2019. A complete discharge bundle was defined as referral to a primary care physician, referral to early intervention services, referral to in-home nursing assessment and educational services, referral to the development clinic if diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome, and referral to the gastroenterology or infectious disease clinic if exposed to hepatitis C virus. After obtaining baseline data, simple interventions were employed as education of providers, social workers, and case management; reminder notes in the electronic health record; and biweekly reminders to resident physicians. A statistical process control chart was used to analyze our primary measure, with special cause variation resulting in a shift indicated by 8 consecutive points above or below the mean line. Results: One hundred nineteen OENs were examined with an initial discharge bundle completion of 2.6% preimplementation. Referral to early intervention services and the development clinic were the least successfully completed elements before intervention implementation. After the development of the discharge bundle in July 2018, special cause variation was achieved, resulting in a mean-line shift with 60.3% now having a complete bundle for 83 OENs. Conclusions: We implemented a standardized discharge bundle that improved our discharge processes for OENs. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects ; Female ; Hospitals, Pediatric ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/rehabilitation ; Patient Discharge ; Referral and Consultation ; Tennessee ; Urban Population |
| Chemical Substances | Analgesics, Opioid |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2019-09-25 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ISSN | 2154-1671 |
| ISSN (online) | 2154-1671 |
| DOI | 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0088 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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