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Article ; Online: The Formalization of Marx’s Economics

Xian Zhang

World Review of Political Economy, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 4-

A Summary Attempt Taking as an Example the First Volume of Capital

2023 Volume 33

Abstract: Whether Marx’s economics and Marxist political economy can be formalized using mathematics is a controversial and divisive issue. From studying the text of Capital and its manuscripts, it emerges that Marx’s research on the capitalist mode of production ... ...

Abstract	Whether Marx’s economics and Marxist political economy can be formalized using mathematics is a controversial and divisive issue. From studying the text of Capital and its manuscripts, it emerges that Marx’s research on the capitalist mode of production involves the application of mathematical methods. Marx creates a set of symbols related to the social production of capitalism, and on that basis constructs an economic model corresponding to his theoretical analysis. Obviously, the mathematical method is an integral part of Marx’s economic methodology. In a certain sense, using mathematical methods to study and formalize Marx’s economics is in line with Marx’s approach to economic topics. However, the formalization of Marx’s economics must strictly observe the relevant principles; otherwise, it will lead to serious problems.
Keywords	Economics as a science ; HB71-74 ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
Subject code	190
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Pluto Journals
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Exploring the sinicization of Marx's social capital reproduction theory

Xian Zhang

China Political Economy, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 170-

review and reflection

2021 Volume 185

Abstract: Purpose – Karl Marx's social capital reproduction theory is his significant contribution to economics. The purpose of this paper is to review the contributions of the exploration of Chinese economists (especially Professor Liu Guoguang) in the ... ...

Abstract	Purpose – Karl Marx's social capital reproduction theory is his significant contribution to economics. The purpose of this paper is to review the contributions of the exploration of Chinese economists (especially Professor Liu Guoguang) in the concretization of Marx’s social capital reproduction theory combined with socialist construction since 1949. Design/methodology/approach – During this process, Professor Liu Guoguang, a famous Chinese Marxist economist, has made an outstanding contribution by creating a Marxist social capital reproduction model with Chinese characteristics and a distinctive Marxist economic growth model. Professor Liu's exploration is still of crucial practical significance to building a socialist market economy today. Findings – The process and achievements in the sinicization exploration of Marx's social capital reproduction theory were reviewed. With the reform and opening up, fundamental changes have occurred in China's economic system – the centralized planned economic system has been transformed into a socialist market economic system. Originality/value – The planned management of the national economy is replaced by a macro-regulation system characterized by gross control gradually, and the concepts of agriculture, light industry, and heavy industry, and their intercorrelation are no longer applied in theory and policy. However, the sinicization exploration of Marx's social capital reproduction theory in the older generation of Marxist economists represented by Liu is not only of historical significance but also of important practical significance.
Keywords	Social capital reproduction theory ; Sinicization exploration ; Practical significance ; Social Sciences ; H ; Finance ; HG1-9999
Subject code	338
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Emerald Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Left Amygdala Functional Connectivity Decreased after Fear of Negative Events was Disregarded in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Hu, Xian-Zhang

Neuroscience insights

2022 Volume 17, Page(s) 26331055221114823

Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder that affects patients throughout their lives, leading to a diminished quality of life for patients and families, reduced productivity, and higher health care costs. It is ... ...

Abstract	Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder that affects patients throughout their lives, leading to a diminished quality of life for patients and families, reduced productivity, and higher health care costs. It is of clinical and theoretical importance to investigate a more efficacious therapeutic approach for OCD and the neurophysiological mechanism underlying the efficacy of treatment, potentially associated with the etiology of OCD. Recently, a novel psychotherapy designated cognitive-coping therapy (CCT) has been reported to have a large effect size in OCD treatment. CCT hypothesizes that fear of negative events plays a crucial role in OCD. The study entitled "Decreased left amygdala functional connectivity by cognitive-coping therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder" attempted to investigate the potential neurophysiological mechanism underlying the efficacy of CCT for OCD. The study provides crystal evidence showing that 4-week pharmacotherapy plus CCT decreases the left amygdala seed-based functional connectivity (LA-FC) with the right anterior cingulate gyrus and the left paracentral lobule/the left superior parietal/left inferior parietal, and 4-week CCT decreases the LA-FC with the left middle occipital gyrus/the left superior parietal. The alteration of the LA-FC with the right anterior cingulate gyrus positively correlates to the reduction of the Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) score. Therefore, it provides new insights into understanding the neurophysiology and neuropsychology behind the onset and treatment of OCD.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ISSN	2633-1055
ISSN (online)	2633-1055
DOI	10.1177/26331055221114823
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Editorial

Jin Li / James Gong / Cong Zhou / Xian Zhang

Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol

Advances in electromagnetic geophysical exploration

2024 Volume 11

Keywords	electromagnetic method ; data processing ; forward modelling ; inversion ; calculation method ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A novel prognostic signature and therapy guidance for hepatocellular carcinoma based on STEAP family

Dongxue Fu / Xian Zhang / Yi Zhou / Shanshan Hu

BMC Medical Genomics, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2024 Volume 12

Abstract: Abstract Background The six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate (STEAP) family members are known to be involved in various tumor-related biological processes and showed its huge potential role in tumor immunotherapy. Methods Biological ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background The six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate (STEAP) family members are known to be involved in various tumor-related biological processes and showed its huge potential role in tumor immunotherapy. Methods Biological differences were investigated through Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and tumor microenvironment analysis by CIBERSORT. Tumor mutation burden (TMB), immunotherapy response and chemotherapeutic drugs sensitivity were estimated in R. Results We established a prognostic signature with the formula: risk score = STEAP1 × 0.3994 + STEAP4 × (− 0.7596), which had a favorable concordance with the prediction. The high-risk group were enriched in cell cycle and RNA and protein synthesis related pathways, while the low-risk group were enriched in complement and metabolic related pathways. And the risk score was significantly correlated with immune cell infiltration. Most notably, the patients in the low-risk group were characterized with increased TMB and decreased tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) score, indicating that these patients showed better immune checkpoint blockade response. Meanwhile, we found the patients with high-risk were more sensitive to some drugs related to cell cycle and apoptosis. Conclusions The novel signature based on STEAPs may be effective indicators for predicting prognosis, and provides corresponding clinical treatment recommendations for HCC patients based on this classification.
Keywords	Hepatocellular carcinoma ; STEAP ; Prognosis signature ; Immunotherapy ; Drug sensitivity ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Genetics ; QH426-470
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effects of emergency hyperbaric oxygen therapy on nerve injury, angiogenesis and cerebral blood perfusion in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Xian Zhang

Journal of Hainan Medical University, Vol 24, Iss 14, Pp 46-

2018 Volume 49

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of emergency hyperbaric oxygen therapy on nerve injury, angiogenesis and cerebral blood perfusion in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 118 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To explore the effects of emergency hyperbaric oxygen therapy on nerve injury, angiogenesis and cerebral blood perfusion in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 118 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated in the hospital between April 2015 and October 2017 were selected as study subjects and divided into hyperbaric oxygen group (n=59) and control group (n=59) by random number table method. Control group received conventional therapy, hyperbaric oxygen group received conventional therapy combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and both groups were treated for 2 weeks. The differences in nerve injury, angiogenesis and cerebral blood perfusion were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Differences in nerve injury, angiogenesis and cerebral perfusion were not significant between the two groups immediately after diagnosis. After 2 weeks of treatment, serum nerve injury indexes IGF-1, Copeptin, PAO, AQP4 and H-FABP contents of hyperbaric oxygen group were lower than those of control group; serum angiogenesis indexes PEDF, Ang-1 and VEGF contents were higher than those of control group whereas ES content was lower than that of control group; stenotic-side cerebral blood perfusion parameters CBF and CBV levels were higher than those of control group whereas TTP level was lower than that of control group. Conclusion: Emergency hyperbaric oxygen therapy can effectively reduce nerve injury, promote cerebral angiogenesis and increase cerebral blood perfusion in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
Keywords	Acute cerebral infarction ; Hyperbaric oxygen ; Nerve injury ; Angiogenesis ; Cerebral blood perfusion ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Editorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical University
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Experimental study on crack propagation pattern and fracture process zone evolution based on far-field displacement by using DIC

Yang Qiao / Xian-bo Guan / Zong-Xian Zhang

Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2023 Volume 14

Abstract: Abstract This study utilizes digital image correlation (DIC) technology to measure the far-field displacements and strains of rock specimens during the entire loading and unloading. Through analyzing the distributions of strain, displacement and their ... ...

Abstract	Abstract This study utilizes digital image correlation (DIC) technology to measure the far-field displacements and strains of rock specimens during the entire loading and unloading. Through analyzing the distributions of strain, displacement and their variations per unit length at different stages, the variations of both length and migration velocity of the fracture process zone (FPZ) were studied, and the crack propagation was also investigated. In addition, the entire path of crack propagation was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results reveal that (1) the fractured ligament can be divided into three zones based on the displacement variation per unit length: intact zone, crack propagation zone, and FPZ. (2) The FPZ length reaches its maximum at the peak load and then decreases, and the minimum length even is only 1/3–1/2 of the maximum length. The FPZ migration velocity is − 48 to 1460 m/s. FPZ’s microscale features are intergranular microcracks, transgranular microcracks, cleavage, and debris on fracture surface and around main crack propagation path. (3) The crack propagation length during peak load to peak-post 90% accounts for more than 1/3–1/4 of the entire post-peak length. Crack propagation is alternating fast and slow, i.e., the velocity of crack propagation varies regularly in the range of 24–700 m/s. The region of crack initial propagation is more severely damaged compared to other propagation regions.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	669
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Enantioselective total synthesis of (‒)-lucidumone enabled by tandem prins cyclization/cycloetherification sequence.

Liao, Xian-Zhang / Wang, Ran / Wang, Xin / Li, Guang

Nature communications

2024 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 2647

Abstract: The Ganoderma meroterpenoids are a growing class of natural products with architectural complexity, and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. Here, we report an enantioselective total synthesis of the Ganoderma meroterpenoid (‒)-lucidumone. The ... ...

Abstract	The Ganoderma meroterpenoids are a growing class of natural products with architectural complexity, and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. Here, we report an enantioselective total synthesis of the Ganoderma meroterpenoid (‒)-lucidumone. The synthetic route features several key transformations, including a) a Cu-catalyzed enantioselective silicon-tethered intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition to construct the highly functionalized bicyclo[2.2.2]octane moiety; b) Brønsted acid promoted tandem O-deprotection/Prins cyclization/Cycloetherification sequence followed by oxidation to install concurrently the tetrahydrofuran and the fused indanone framework; c) Fleming-Tamao oxidation to generate the secondary hydroxyl; d) an iron-catalyzed Wacker-type oxidation of hindered vinyl group to methyl ketone.
MeSH term(s)	Cyclization ; Stereoisomerism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Cycloaddition Reaction ; Biological Products
Chemical Substances	Biological Products
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-024-46896-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Chitinase Genes in Watermelon under Abiotic Stimuli and Fusarium oxysporum Infection

Changqing Xuan / Mengjiao Feng / Xin Li / Yinjie Hou / Chunhua Wei / Xian Zhang

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 25, Iss 1, p

2024 Volume 638

Abstract: Chitinases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, the primary components of fungal cell walls, play key roles in defense responses, symbiotic associations, plant growth, and stress tolerance. In this study, 23 chitinase genes were identified in ... ...

Abstract	Chitinases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, the primary components of fungal cell walls, play key roles in defense responses, symbiotic associations, plant growth, and stress tolerance. In this study, 23 chitinase genes were identified in watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus [Thunb.]) and classified into five classes through homology search and phylogenetic analysis. The genes with similar exon-intron structures and conserved domains were clustered into the same class. The putative cis -elements involved in the responses to phytohormone, stress, and plant development were identified in their promoter regions. A tissue-specific expression analysis showed that the ClChi genes were primarily expressed in the roots (52.17%), leaves (26.09%), and flowers (34.78%). Moreover, qRT-PCR results indicate that ClChis play multifaceted roles in the interaction between plant/environment. More ClChi members were induced by Race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum , and eight genes were expressed at higher levels on the seventh day after inoculation with Races 1 and 2, suggesting that these genes play a key role in the resistance of watermelon to Fusarium wilt. Collectively, these results improve knowledge of the chitinase gene family in watermelon species and help to elucidate the roles played by chitinases in the responses of watermelon to various stresses.
Keywords	chitinase ; watermelon ; genome-wide identification ; expression analyses ; abiotic stresses ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	572
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice

Hao Chen / Jian Liu / Guo-Ping Shi / Xian Zhang

STAR Protocols, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 102133- (2023)

2023

Abstract: Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing ... ...

Abstract	Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay, and histological analysis for islet number and insulin expression in vivo. We then detail islet isolation, islet GSIS, β-cell proliferation, apoptosis, and programming assays ex vivo.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhang et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
Keywords	Cell Biology ; Cell Isolation ; Flow Cytometry/Mass Cytometry ; Developmental Biology ; Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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