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  1. Artikel ; Online: Evaluating the HCR-20

    Chen, Yifan / Douglas, Kevin S / Zhang, Zhuo / Xiao, Cunli / Wang, Haiyan / Wang, Yuhao / Ma, Ai

    Behavioral sciences & the law

    2023  Band 41, Heft 4, Seite(n) 186–206

    Abstract: The current prospective risk assessment study evaluated the application of the Chinese translation of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 Version 3 (HCR- ... ...

    Abstract The current prospective risk assessment study evaluated the application of the Chinese translation of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 Version 3 (HCR-20
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Criminals/psychology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Violence/psychology ; China
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-09
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 232671-1
    ISSN 1099-0798 ; 0735-3936
    ISSN (online) 1099-0798
    ISSN 0735-3936
    DOI 10.1002/bsl.2614
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Improving social functioning in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled computer cognitive remediation therapy trial with six months follow-up.

    Zhu, Xiaolin / Fan, Hongzhen / Fan, Fengmei / Zhao, Yanli / Tan, Yunlong / Yang, Fude / Wang, Zhiren / Xue, Fen / Xiao, Cunli / Li, Wenxiu / Li, Zhiwu / Ma, Liang / Zou, Yizhuang / Tan, Shuping

    Psychiatry research

    2020  Band 287, Seite(n) 112913

    Abstract: Computerized cognitive remediation therapy (CCRT) has been found to generally improve cognition among patients with schizophrenia, but its effect on functioning has not been extensively studied. This study addressed this gap in the literature by ... ...

    Abstract Computerized cognitive remediation therapy (CCRT) has been found to generally improve cognition among patients with schizophrenia, but its effect on functioning has not been extensively studied. This study addressed this gap in the literature by investigating the effect of CCRT and its long-term efficacy among community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia. 157 Chinese patients with schizophrenia were recruited from communities and randomized to CCRT (n = 78) or treatment as usual (TAU; n = 79) groups for 12 weeks with 4-5 sessions per week. Neurocognition, functioning, and symptoms of participants were assessed at baseline, after treatment, and at the 6 month follow-up. The CCRT group showed significantly greater improvements than the TAU group regarding the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) total score and social cognition score. Significant cognitive benefits for functioning were observed (Personal and Social Performance scale, PSP). Moreover, improvement of the MCCB total score mediated a positive effect on functional capacity (UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment, UPSA), and mediated decreases in negative symptoms across both groups. CCRT improved social functioning and general cognitive functioning among community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia. These improvements persisted for 6 months after treatment. CCRT also led to improvements in functioning and symptom severity by modulating cognitive functioning.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Cognitive Remediation/methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Independent Living/psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Schizophrenia/diagnosis ; Schizophrenia/therapy ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Social Adjustment ; Therapy, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-15
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112913
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Subjective well-being of the elderly in Xi Cheng District, Beijing.

    Li, Shuo / Xie, Zhaohui / Shao, Jun / Xiao, Cunli / Tian, Liang / Zhao, Rongfeng / Gong, Jiakai / Han, Jinxiang / Wang, Yue / Han, Chao / Dang, Liping / Zhang, Yushi / Chen, Bo / Luo, Xiaojing / Guo, Wei

    Shanghai archives of psychiatry

    2014  Band 24, Heft 6, Seite(n) 335–346

    Abstract: Background: In 2010 the Beijing Municipal Government promulgated a policy aimed at improving the quality of life and subjective well-being of elderly residents that included a component focused on mental health.: Aim: Identify factors associated with ...

    Abstract Background: In 2010 the Beijing Municipal Government promulgated a policy aimed at improving the quality of life and subjective well-being of elderly residents that included a component focused on mental health.
    Aim: Identify factors associated with subjective well-being in a representative sample of elderly residents of Xi Cheng District in Beijing.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study administered a self-completion survey to a stratified random sample of 2342 residents of Xi Cheng District who were 60 to 80 years of age. The level of well-being was assessed using a validated Chinese version of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Detailed socioeconomic variables were obtained using a questionnaire developed by the authors. Social support, anxiety, and depression were assessed using validated Chinese versions of the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).
    Results: Among the 2342 respondents, 1616 (69.0%) had a total MUNSH score of 32 or above, indicating a high level of happiness; 423 (18.1%) has a total SSRS score 32 or below, indicating poor social support; 201 (8.6%) had a total SDS score of 53 or above, indicating significant depression; and 126 (5.3%) had a total SAS score of 50 or above, indicating significant anxiety. In the multivariate regression analysis the self-reported level of depression was the most important factor related to well-being. Anxiety, social support, income level, the quality of family relationships, the ability to self-regulate emotions, and regular exercise were also significantly related to well-being; but gender, marital status, age and educational level were not associated with well-being.
    Conclusion: Among elderly urban residents in Beijing, self-reports of poor subjective well-being are closely associated with self-reports of depressive and anxiety symptoms and also associated with social factors such as social support, income level and family relationships. Prospective studies are needed to identify the causal relationships of these variables and, based on the findings, to develop targeted interventions aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being of elderly community members.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-07-30
    Erscheinungsland China
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2941986-4
    ISSN 1002-0829
    ISSN 1002-0829
    DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2012.06.005
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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