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Article: Pulse distortion of a scattered chirped pulse.

Kim, D W / Xiao, G Y

Applied optics

2007 Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 718–722

Abstract: We have studied the time-dependent properties of a chirped short pulse when the pulse is scattered by a spherical particle. We used generalized Lorentz-Mie formulas to study the scattered electrical field and pulse distortion. Plane wave Gaussian pulses ... ...

Abstract	We have studied the time-dependent properties of a chirped short pulse when the pulse is scattered by a spherical particle. We used generalized Lorentz-Mie formulas to study the scattered electrical field and pulse distortion. Plane wave Gaussian pulses of different chirps with a constant pulse-filling coefficient l(0) = 1.98 have been studied. A morphology-dependent resonance causes a prolonged trailing edge (small scattering angle) and oscillations (large scattering angle) in the scattered pulse. When frequency sweeping superimposes on a morphology-dependent resonance, the pulse chirp affects the scattered pattern and distorts the scattered intensity. Multisecondary pulses are generated because of the pulse chirp and even subsecondary pulses occur if the incident pulse is deeply chirped. The pulse widths of secondary and subsecondary pulses are shorter than those of an incident pulse.
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-03-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1559-128X
ISSN	1559-128X
DOI	10.1364/ao.36.000718
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Structural features of biomass in a hybrid MBBR reactor.

Xiao, G Y / Ganczarczyk, J

Environmental technology

2006 Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 289–298

Abstract: The structural features of biomass present in the hybrid MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) aeration tank were studied in two subsequent periods, which differed in hydraulic and substrate loads. The physical characteristics of attached-growth biomass, ... ...

Abstract	The structural features of biomass present in the hybrid MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) aeration tank were studied in two subsequent periods, which differed in hydraulic and substrate loads. The physical characteristics of attached-growth biomass, such as, biofilm thickness, density, porosity, inner and surface fractal dimensions, and those of suspended-growth biomass, such as, floc size distribution, density, porosity, inner and surface fractal dimensions, were investigated in each study period and then compared. The results indicated that biofilm always had a higher density, geometric porosity, and a larger boundary fractal dimension than flocs. Both types of biomass were found to exhibit at least two distinct Sierpinski fractal dimensions, indicating two major different pore space populations. With the increasing wastewater flow, both types of biomass were found to shift their structural properties to larger values, except porosity and surface roughness, which decreased. Floc density and biomass Sierpinski fractals were not affected much by the system loadings.
MeSH term(s)	Biofilms/growth & development ; Biomass ; Bioreactors ; Flocculation ; Porosity ; Waste Disposal, Fluid
Language	English
Publishing date	2006-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0959-3330
ISSN	0959-3330
DOI	10.1080/09593332708618643
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Article: Optimization of Epsps Gene and Development of Double Herbicide Tolerant Transgenic PGMS Rice

Deng, L. H. / Weng, L. S. / Xiao, G. Y.

Journal of agricultural science and technology

2014 Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 217

Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2158975-6
ISSN	1680-7073
Database	Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Temporal properties of the second-harmonic generation of a short pulse.

Kim, D W / Xiao, G Y / Ma, G B

Applied optics

2007 Volume 36, Issue 27, Page(s) 6788–6793

Abstract: The time-dependent characteristics of the second-harmonic generation of a short pulse are investigated theoretically. Transient coupled-wave equations are necessary to describe the time-dependent process of the second-harmonic generation of a short pulse. ...

Abstract	The time-dependent characteristics of the second-harmonic generation of a short pulse are investigated theoretically. Transient coupled-wave equations are necessary to describe the time-dependent process of the second-harmonic generation of a short pulse. It is found that the fundamental waves experience both pulse broadening and compression with different waveform distortion during the frequency-doubling process. The pulse width of a frequency-doubled wave broadens monotonically along the crystal length. There is no phase distortion in the case of exact phase matching. Phase modulation (i.e., chirp) occurs only when there is phase mismatch and chirp can be determined by the phase mismatch.
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-03-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1559-128X
ISSN	1559-128X
DOI	10.1364/ao.36.006788
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [An experimental study of sintered porous titanium implanted in mandibles and dental sockets].

Xiao, G Y

Zhonghua kou qiang ke za zhi [Chinese journal of stomatology

1985 Volume 20, Issue 6, Page(s) 357–9, 384

MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Dry Socket/surgery ; Mandible/surgery ; Prostheses and Implants ; Rabbits ; Titanium
Chemical Substances	Titanium (D1JT611TNE)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1985-11
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	0412-4014
ISSN	0412-4014
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Article ; Online: Safety and immunogenicity of an oral DNA vaccine encoding Sip of Streptococcus agalactiae from Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus delivered by live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium.

Huang, L Y / Wang, K Y / Xiao, D / Chen, D F / Geng, Y / Wang, J / He, Y / Wang, E L / Huang, J L / Xiao, G Y

Fish & shellfish immunology

2014 Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 34–41

Abstract: Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207 was used as a carrier for a reconstructed DNA vaccine against Streptococcus agalactiae. A 1.02 kb DNA fragment, encoding for a portion of the surface immunogenic protein (Sip) of S. agalactiae was inserted into ... ...

Abstract	Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207 was used as a carrier for a reconstructed DNA vaccine against Streptococcus agalactiae. A 1.02 kb DNA fragment, encoding for a portion of the surface immunogenic protein (Sip) of S. agalactiae was inserted into pVAX1. The recombinant plasmid pVAX1-sip was transfected in EPC cells to detect the transient expression by an indirect immunofluorescence assay, together with Western blot analysis. The pVAX1-sip was transformed by electroporation into SL7207. The stability of pVAX1-sip into Salmonella was over 90% after 50 generations with antibiotic selection in vitro while remained stable over 80% during 35 generations under antibiotic-free conditions. The LD50 of SL/pVAX1-sip was 1.7 × 10(11) CFU/fish by intragastric administration which indicated a quite low virulence. Tilapias were inoculated orally at 10(8) CFU/fish, the recombinant bacteria were found present in intestinal tract, spleens and livers and eventually eliminated from the tissues 4 weeks after immunization. Fish immunized at 10(7), 10(8) and 10(9) CFU/fish with different immunization times caused various levels of serum antibody and an effective protection against lethal challenge with the wild-type strain S. agalactiae. Integration studies showed that the pVAX1-sip did not integrate with tilapia chromosomes. The DNA vaccine SL/pVAX1-sip was proved to be safe and effective in protecting tilapias against S. agalactiae infection.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial ; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology ; Antigens, Bacterial/metabolism ; Cichlids ; Fish Diseases/prevention & control ; Plasmids/metabolism ; Salmonella typhimurium/metabolism ; Streptococcal Vaccines/adverse effects ; Streptococcal Vaccines/immunology ; Streptococcus agalactiae/immunology ; Streptococcus agalactiae/metabolism ; Vaccines, DNA/administration & dosage ; Vaccines, DNA/adverse effects ; Vaccines, DNA/immunology
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Bacterial ; Antigens, Bacterial ; SIP protein, Streptococcus group B ; Streptococcal Vaccines ; Vaccines, DNA
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1067738-0
ISSN	1095-9947 ; 1050-4648
ISSN (online)	1095-9947
ISSN	1050-4648
DOI	10.1016/j.fsi.2014.02.017
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Chirped femtosecond pulse scattering by spherical particles.

Kim, D W / Xiao, G Y / Lee, T N

Applied optics

1996 Volume 35, Issue 15, Page(s) 2687–2692

Abstract: Generalized Lorentz-Mie formulas are used to study the scattering characteristics when a chirped femtosecond pulse illuminates a spherical particle. For a linear chirped Gaussian pulse with the envelope function g(τ) = exp[-π(1 + ib)τ(2)], dimensionless ... ...

Abstract	Generalized Lorentz-Mie formulas are used to study the scattering characteristics when a chirped femtosecond pulse illuminates a spherical particle. For a linear chirped Gaussian pulse with the envelope function g(τ) = exp[-π(1 + ib)τ(2)], dimensionless parameter b is defined as a chirp. The calculation illustrated that even for pulses with a constant carrier wavelength (λ(0) = 0.5 µm) and pulse-filling coefficient (l(0) = 1.98), the efficiencies for extinction and scattering differ very much between the carrier wave and the different chirped pulses. The slowly varying background of the extinction and the scattering curves is damped by the chirp. When the pulse is deeply chirped, the maxima and minima of the background curves reduce to the point where they disappear, and the efficiency curves illustrate a steplike dependence on the sphere size. Another feature is that the chirped-pulse scattering seems blind: it depends only on the amount of chirp (\|b\|), regardless of upchirp (b > 0) or downchirp (b< 0).
Language	English
Publishing date	1996-05-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1559-128X
ISSN	1559-128X
DOI	10.1364/AO.35.002687
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Experimental study on the Biomaterial/Porous Titanium composite dental implants]

Zhou, J C / Xiao, G Y / Tang, W J / Guo, Q K / Wang, H

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology

1993 Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) 28–31

Abstract: This study investigated the tissue compatibility of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) /biologic ceramic/porous titanium implant,BMP/porous titanium implant,biologic ceramic/porous titanium implant and porous titanium implant by LM,SEM,EDXA.The results ... ...

Abstract	This study investigated the tissue compatibility of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) /biologic ceramic/porous titanium implant,BMP/porous titanium implant,biologic ceramic/porous titanium implant and porous titanium implant by LM,SEM,EDXA.The results showed that the new bone formation and new bone mature were earlier in the BMP composite implants treated group.BMP uncomposite implants had no evident difference in the time of new bone formation, but the interface bonding ways had significant difference.
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	1993-03
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2269714-7
ISSN	1006-7248
ISSN	1006-7248
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: First Measurement of the Decay Asymmetry in the Pure W-Boson-Exchange Decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+}.

Ablikim, M / Achasov, M N / Adlarson, P / Ai, X C / Aliberti, R / Amoroso, A / An, M R / An, Q / Bai, Y / Bakina, O / Balossino, I / Ban, Y / Batozskaya, V / Begzsuren, K / Berger, N / Berlowski, M / Bertani, M / Bettoni, D / Bianchi, F /

Bianco, E / Bortone, A / Boyko, I / Briere, R A / Brueggemann, A / Cai, H / Cai, X / Calcaterra, A / Cao, G F / Cao, N / Cetin, S A / Chang, J F / Chang, T T / Chang, W L / Che, G R / Chelkov, G / Chen, C / Chen, Chao / Chen, G / Chen, H S / Chen, M L / Chen, S J / Chen, S M / Chen, T / Chen, X R / Chen, X T / Chen, Y B / Chen, Y Q / Chen, Z J / Cheng, W S / Choi, S K / Chu, X / Cibinetto, G / Coen, S C / Cossio, F / Cui, J J / Dai, H L / Dai, J P / Dbeyssi, A / de Boer, R E / Dedovich, D / Deng, Z Y / Denig, A / Denysenko, I / Destefanis, M / De Mori, F / Ding, B / Ding, X X / Ding, Y / Dong, J / Dong, L Y / Dong, M Y / Dong, X / Du, M C / Du, S X / Duan, Z H / Egorov, P / Fan, Y H Y / Fan, Y L / Fang, J / Fang, S S / Fang, W X / Fang, Y / Farinelli, R / Fava, L / Feldbauer, F / Felici, G / Feng, C Q / Feng, J H / Fischer, K / Fritsch, M / Fritzsch, C / Fu, C D / Fu, J L / Fu, Y W / Gao, H / Gao, Y N / Gao, Yang / Garbolino, S / Garzia, I / Ge, P T / Ge, Z W / Geng, C / Gersabeck, E M / Gilman, A / Goetzen, K / Gong, L / Gong, W X / Gradl, W / Gramigna, S / Greco, M / Gu, M H / Guan, C Y / Guan, Z L / Guo, A Q / Guo, L B / Guo, M J / Guo, R P / Guo, Y P / Guskov, A / Han, T T / Han, W Y / Hao, X Q / Harris, F A / He, K K / He, K L / Heinsius, F H H / Heinz, C H / Heng, Y K / Herold, C / Holtmann, T / Hong, P C / Hou, G Y / Hou, X T / Hou, Y R / Hou, Z L / Hu, H M / Hu, J F / Hu, T / Hu, Y / Huang, G S / Huang, K X / Huang, L Q / Huang, X T / Huang, Y P / Hussain, T / Hüsken, N / Imoehl, W / Jackson, J / Jaeger, S / Janchiv, S / Jeong, J H / Ji, Q / Ji, Q P / Ji, X B / Ji, X L / Ji, Y Y / Jia, X Q / Jia, Z K / Jiang, H J / Jiang, P C / Jiang, S S / Jiang, T J / Jiang, X S / Jiang, Y / Jiao, J B / Jiao, Z / Jin, S / Jin, Y / Jing, M Q / Johansson, T / K, X / Kabana, S / Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N / Kang, X L / Kang, X S / Kappert, R / Kavatsyuk, M / Ke, B C / Khoukaz, A / Kiuchi, R / Kliemt, R / Kolcu, O B / Kopf, B / Kuessner, M / Kupsc, A / Kühn, W / Lane, J J / Larin, P / Lavania, A / Lavezzi, L / Lei, T T / Lei, Z H / Leithoff, H / Lellmann, M / Lenz, T / Li, C / Li, C H / Li, Cheng / Li, D M / Li, F / Li, G / Li, H / Li, H B / Li, H J / Li, H N / Li, Hui / Li, J R / Li, J S / Li, J W / Li, K L / Li, Ke / Li, L J / Li, L K / Li, Lei / Li, M H / Li, P R / Li, Q X / Li, S X / Li, T / Li, W D / Li, W G / Li, X H / Li, X L / Li, Xiaoyu / Li, Y G / Li, Z J / Liang, C / Liang, H / Liang, Y F / Liang, Y T / Liao, G R / Liao, L Z / Liao, Y P / Libby, J / Limphirat, A / Lin, D X / Lin, T / Liu, B J / Liu, B X / Liu, C / Liu, C X / Liu, F H / Liu, Fang / Liu, Feng / Liu, G M / Liu, H / Liu, H M / Liu, Huanhuan / Liu, Huihui / Liu, J B / Liu, J L / Liu, J Y / Liu, K / Liu, K Y / Liu, Ke / Liu, L / Liu, L C / Liu, Lu / Liu, M H / Liu, P L / Liu, Q / Liu, S B / Liu, T / Liu, W K / Liu, W M / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Y B / Liu, Z A / Liu, Z Q / Lou, X C / Lu, F X / Lu, H J / Lu, J G / Lu, X L / Lu, Y / Lu, Y P / Lu, Z H / Luo, C L / Luo, M X / Luo, T / Luo, X L / Lyu, X R / Lyu, Y F / Ma, F C / Ma, H L / Ma, J L / Ma, L L / Ma, M M / Ma, Q M / Ma, R Q / Ma, R T / Ma, X Y / Ma, Y / Ma, Y M / Maas, F E / Maggiora, M / Malde, S / Malik, Q A / Mangoni, A / Mao, Y J / Mao, Z P / Marcello, S / Meng, Z X / Messchendorp, J G / Mezzadri, G / Miao, H / Min, T J / Mitchell, R E / Mo, X H / Muchnoi, N Yu / Muskalla, J / Nefedov, Y / Nerling, F / Nikolaev, I B / Ning, Z / Nisar, S / Niu, Y / Olsen, S L / Ouyang, Q / Pacetti, S / Pan, X / Pan, Y / Pathak, A / Patteri, P / Pei, Y P / Pelizaeus, M / Peng, H P / Peters, K / Ping, J L / Ping, R G / Plura, S / Pogodin, S / Prasad, V / Qi, F Z / Qi, H / Qi, H R / Qi, M / Qi, T Y / Qian, S / Qian, W B / Qiao, C F / Qin, J J / Qin, L Q / Qin, X P / Qin, X S / Qin, Z H / Qiu, J F / Qu, S Q / Redmer, C F / Ren, K J / Rivetti, A / Rodin, V / Rolo, M / Rong, G / Rosner, Ch / Ruan, S N / Salone, N / Sarantsev, A / Schelhaas, Y / Schoenning, K / Scodeggio, M / Shan, K Y / Shan, W / Shan, X Y / Shangguan, J F / Shao, L G / Shao, M / Shen, C P / Shen, H F / Shen, W H / Shen, X Y / Shi, B A / Shi, H C / Shi, J L / Shi, J Y / Shi, Q Q / Shi, R S / Shi, X / Song, J J / Song, T Z / Song, W M / Song, Y J / Song, Y X / Sosio, S / Spataro, S / Stieler, F / Su, Y J / Sun, G B / Sun, G X / Sun, H / Sun, H K / Sun, J F / Sun, K / Sun, L / Sun, S S / Sun, T / Sun, W Y / Sun, Y / Sun, Y J / Sun, Y Z / Sun, Z T / Tan, Y X / Tang, C J / Tang, G Y / Tang, J / Tang, Y A / Tao, L Y / Tao, Q T / Tat, M / Teng, J X / Thoren, V / Tian, W H / Tian, Y / Tian, Z F / Uman, I / Wang, S J / Wang, B / Wang, B L / Wang, Bo / Wang, C W / Wang, D Y / Wang, F / Wang, H J / Wang, H P / Wang, J P / Wang, K / Wang, L L / Wang, M / Wang, Meng / Wang, S / Wang, T / Wang, T J / Wang, W / Wang, W P / Wang, X / Wang, X F / Wang, X J / Wang, X L / Wang, Y / Wang, Y D / Wang, Y F / Wang, Y H / Wang, Y N / Wang, Y Q / Wang, Yaqian / Wang, Yi / Wang, Z / Wang, Z L / Wang, Z Y / Wang, Ziyi / Wei, D / Wei, D H / Weidner, F / Wen, S P / Wenzel, C W / Wiedner, U / Wilkinson, G / Wolke, M / Wollenberg, L / Wu, C / Wu, J F / Wu, L H / Wu, L J / Wu, X / Wu, X H / Wu, Y / Wu, Y J / Wu, Z / Xia, L / Xian, X M / Xiang, T / Xiao, D / Xiao, G Y / Xiao, S Y / Xiao, Y L / Xiao, Z J / Xie, C / Xie, X H / Xie, Y / Xie, Y G / Xie, Y H / Xie, Z P / Xing, T Y / Xu, C F / Xu, C J / Xu, G F / Xu, H Y / Xu, Q J / Xu, Q N / Xu, W / Xu, W L / Xu, X P / Xu, Y C / Xu, Z P / Xu, Z S / Yan, F / Yan, L / Yan, W B / Yan, W C / Yan, X Q / Yang, H J / Yang, H L / Yang, H X / Yang, Tao / Yang, Y / Yang, Y F / Yang, Y X / Yang, Yifan / Yang, Z W / Yao, Z P / Ye, M / Ye, M H / Yin, J H / You, Z Y / Yu, B X / Yu, C X / Yu, G / Yu, J S / Yu, T / Yu, X D / Yuan, C Z / Yuan, L / Yuan, S C / Yuan, X Q / Yuan, Y / Yuan, Z Y / Yue, C X / Zafar, A A / Zeng, F R / Zeng, X / Zeng, Y / Zeng, Y J / Zhai, X Y / Zhai, Y C / Zhan, Y H / Zhang, A Q / Zhang, B L / Zhang, B X / Zhang, D H / Zhang, G Y / Zhang, H / Zhang, H H / Zhang, H Q / Zhang, H Y / Zhang, J / Zhang, J J / Zhang, J L / Zhang, J Q / Zhang, J W / Zhang, J X / Zhang, J Y / Zhang, J Z / Zhang, Jianyu / Zhang, Jiawei / Zhang, L M / Zhang, L Q / Zhang, Lei / Zhang, P / Zhang, Q Y / Zhang, Shuihan / Zhang, Shulei / Zhang, X D / Zhang, X M / Zhang, X Y / Zhang, Xuyan / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Y T / Zhang, Y H / Zhang, Yan / Zhang, Yao / Zhang, Z H / Zhang, Z L / Zhang, Z Y / Zhao, G / Zhao, J / Zhao, J Y / Zhao, J Z / Zhao, Lei / Zhao, Ling / Zhao, M G / Zhao, S J / Zhao, Y B / Zhao, Y X / Zhao, Z G / Zhemchugov, A / Zheng, B / Zheng, J P / Zheng, W J / Zheng, Y H / Zhong, B / Zhong, X / Zhou, H / Zhou, L P / Zhou, X / Zhou, X K / Zhou, X R / Zhou, X Y / Zhou, Y Z / Zhu, J / Zhu, K / Zhu, K J / Zhu, L / Zhu, L X / Zhu, S H / Zhu, S Q / Zhu, T J / Zhu, W J / Zhu, Y C / Zhu, Z A / Zou, J H / Zu, J

Physical review letters

2024 Volume 132, Issue 3, Page(s) 31801

Abstract: Based on 4.4 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.60 and 4.70 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the pure W-boson-exchange decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+} is studied with a full angular ... ...

Abstract	Based on 4.4 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.60 and 4.70 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the pure W-boson-exchange decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+} is studied with a full angular analysis. The corresponding decay asymmetry is measured for the first time to be α_{Ξ^{0}K^{+}}=0.01±0.16(stat)±0.03(syst). This result reflects the noninterference effect between the S- and P-wave amplitudes. The phase shift between S- and P-wave amplitudes has two solutions, which are δ_{p}-δ_{s}=-1.55±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst) rad or 1.59±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst) rad.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.031801
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Observation of D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, Precision Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}l^{+}ν_{l}, and First Measurements of D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}μ^{+}ν_{μ} Decay Dynamics.

Ablikim, M / Achasov, M N / Adlarson, P / Aliberti, R / Amoroso, A / An, M R / An, Q / Bai, Y / Bakina, O / Balossino, I / Ban, Y / Batozskaya, V / Begzsuren, K / Berger, N / Berlowski, M / Bertani, M / Bettoni, D / Bianchi, F / Bianco, E /

Bloms, J / Bortone, A / Boyko, I / Briere, R A / Brueggemann, A / Cai, H / Cai, X / Calcaterra, A / Cao, G F / Cao, N / Cetin, S A / Chang, J F / Chang, T T / Chang, W L / Che, G R / Chelkov, G / Chen, C / Chen, Chao / Chen, G / Chen, H S / Chen, M L / Chen, S J / Chen, S M / Chen, T / Chen, X R / Chen, X T / Chen, Y B / Chen, Y Q / Chen, Z J / Cheng, W S / Choi, S K / Chu, X / Cibinetto, G / Coen, S C / Cossio, F / Cui, J J / Dai, H L / Dai, J P / Dbeyssi, A / de Boer, R E / Dedovich, D / Deng, Z Y / Denig, A / Denysenko, I / Destefanis, M / De Mori, F / Ding, B / Ding, X X / Ding, Y / Dong, J / Dong, L Y / Dong, M Y / Dong, X / Du, S X / Duan, Z H / Egorov, P / Fan, Y L / Fang, J / Fang, S S / Fang, W X / Fang, Y / Farinelli, R / Fava, L / Feldbauer, F / Felici, G / Feng, C Q / Feng, J H / Fischer, K / Fritsch, M / Fritzsch, C / Fu, C D / Fu, Y W / Gao, H / Gao, Y N / Gao, Yang / Garbolino, S / Garzia, I / Ge, P T / Ge, Z W / Geng, C / Gersabeck, E M / Gilman, A / Goetzen, K / Gong, 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Physical review letters

2024 Volume 132, Issue 9, Page(s) 91802

Abstract: By analyzing 7.33 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the observation of the semileptonic decay D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, with a statistical ... ...

Abstract	By analyzing 7.33 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the observation of the semileptonic decay D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, with a statistical significance larger than 10σ, and the measurements of the D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} decay dynamics for the first time. The branching fractions of D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} are determined to be (2.235±0.051_{stat}±0.052_{syst})% and (0.801±0.055_{stat}±0.028_{syst})%, respectively, with precision improved by factors of 6.0 and 6.6 compared to the previous best measurements. Combined with the results for the decays D_{s}^{+}→ηe^{+}ν_{e} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}e^{+}ν_{e}, the ratios of the decay widths are examined both inclusively and in several ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} four-momentum transfer ranges. No evidence for lepton flavor universality violation is found within the current statistics. The products of the hadronic form factors f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element \|V_{cs}\| are determined. The results based on the two-parameter series expansion are f_{+,0}^{η}(0)\|V_{cs}\|=0.452±0.010_{stat}±0.007_{syst} and f_{+,0}^{η^{'}}(0)\|V_{cs}\|=0.504±0.037_{stat}±0.012_{syst}, which help to constrain present models on f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0). The forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be ⟨A_{FB}^{η}⟩=-0.059±0.031_{stat}±0.005_{syst} and ⟨A_{FB}^{η^{'}}⟩=-0.064±0.079_{stat}±0.006_{syst} for the first time, which are consistent with the theoretical calculation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.091802
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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