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  1. Article ; Online: Wi-AM: Enabling Cross-Domain Gesture Recognition with Commodity Wi-Fi.

    Xie, Jiahao / Li, Zhenfen / Feng, Chao / Lin, Jingzhi / Meng, Xianjia

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 5

    Abstract: RF-based gesture recognition systems outperform computer vision-based systems in terms of user privacy. The integration of Wi-Fi sensing and deep learning has opened new application areas for intelligent multimedia technology. Although promising, ... ...

    Abstract RF-based gesture recognition systems outperform computer vision-based systems in terms of user privacy. The integration of Wi-Fi sensing and deep learning has opened new application areas for intelligent multimedia technology. Although promising, existing systems have multiple limitations: (1) they only work well in a fixed domain; (2) when working in a new domain, they require the recollection of a large amount of data. These limitations either lead to a subpar cross-domain performance or require a huge amount of human effort, impeding their widespread adoption in practical scenarios. We propose Wi-AM, a privacy-preserving gesture recognition framework, to address the above limitations. Wi-AM can accurately recognize gestures in a new domain with only one sample. To remove irrelevant disturbances induced by interfering domain factors, we design a multi-domain adversarial scheme to reduce the differences in data distribution between different domains and extract the maximum amount of transferable features related to gestures. Moreover, to quickly adapt to an unseen domain with only a few samples, Wi-AM adopts a meta-learning framework to fine-tune the trained model into a new domain with a one-sample-per-gesture manner while achieving an accurate cross-domain performance. Extensive experiments in a real-world dataset demonstrate that Wi-AM can recognize gestures in an unseen domain with average accuracy of 82.13% and 86.76% for 1 and 3 data samples.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Gestures ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; Recognition, Psychology ; Information Technology ; Intelligence ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s24051354
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Association between oxidative stress and chronic orofacial pain and potential druggable targets: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study.

    Zhang, Shao-Hui / Feng, Yao / Zhong, Meng-Mei / Xie, Jia-Hao / Xu, Wei

    Journal of oral rehabilitation

    2024  Volume 51, Issue 6, Page(s) 970–981

    Abstract: Background: Oxidative stress indicators affect chronic orofacial pain (COFP), but how to reduce these effects is uncertain.: Objectives: 11 oxidative stress biomarkers were collected as exposures, while four forms of COFP were chosen as outcomes for ... ...

    Abstract Background: Oxidative stress indicators affect chronic orofacial pain (COFP), but how to reduce these effects is uncertain.
    Objectives: 11 oxidative stress biomarkers were collected as exposures, while four forms of COFP were chosen as outcomes for Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
    Methods: The effect estimates between oxidative stress and COFP were calculated using inverse variance-weighted MR (IVW-MR). Then, functional mapping and annotation (FUMA) was utilized in order to carry out SNP-based functional enrichment analyses. In addition, the IVW-MR method was applied to combine effect estimates when using genetic variants associated with oxidative stress biomarkers as an instrument for exploring potential druggable targets.
    Results: The results indicated that oxidative stress biomarkers (causal OR of uric acid (UA), 0.998 for myofascial pain, 95% CI 0.996-1.000, p < .05; and OR of glutathione transferase (GST), 1.002 for dentoalveolar pain, 95% CI 1.000-1.003, p < .05) were significantly linked with the probability of COFP. Functional analysis also demonstrated that UA and myofascial pain genes were prominent in nitrogen and uracil metabolism, while GST and dentoalveolar pain genes were enriched in glutathione metabolism. Also, the study provided evidence that solute carrier family 2 member 9 (SLC2A9) and glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 (GSTA2) cause discomfort in the myofascial pain (OR = 1.003, 95% CI 1.000-1.006; p < .05) and dentoalveolar region (OR = 1.001, 95% CI 1.000-1.002; p < .05), respectively.
    Conclusions: In conclusion, this MR study indicates that genetically predicted myofascial pain was significantly associated with decreased UA and dentoalveolar pain was significantly associated with increased GST level. SLC2A9 inhibitor and GSTA2 inhibitor were novel chronic orofacial pain therapies and biomarkers, but clinical trials are called to examine if these oxidative biomarkers have the protective effect against orofacial pain, and further research are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Oxidative Stress ; Mendelian Randomization Analysis ; Facial Pain/genetics ; Facial Pain/physiopathology ; Chronic Pain/genetics ; Chronic Pain/metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Biomarkers ; Glutathione Transferase/genetics ; Uric Acid/blood
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Glutathione Transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) ; Uric Acid (268B43MJ25)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187079-8
    ISSN 1365-2842 ; 0305-182X
    ISSN (online) 1365-2842
    ISSN 0305-182X
    DOI 10.1111/joor.13663
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Synthesis of Fluorinated Carbohydrates Using Sulfuryl Fluoride as the Deoxyfluorination Reagent.

    Xie, Jiahao / Lan, Fangzhou / Liu, Xuyuan / Weng, Weizhao / Ding, Ning

    Organic letters

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 20, Page(s) 3796–3799

    Abstract: Fluorination of carbohydrates has been one of the strategies to increase their enzymatic and chemical stabilities and reduce their hydrophilicities, making this modification attractive for drug discovery purposes. The synthesis of monofluorinated ... ...

    Abstract Fluorination of carbohydrates has been one of the strategies to increase their enzymatic and chemical stabilities and reduce their hydrophilicities, making this modification attractive for drug discovery purposes. The synthesis of monofluorinated carbohydrates was achieved under mild conditions by using SO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01305
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Stereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Chiral Centers via Tandem Asymmetric Conjugate Addition and Allylic Substitution Reaction.

    Xie, Jia-Hao / Hou, Yi-Ming / Feng, Zuolijun / You, Shu-Li

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 10, Page(s) e202216396

    Abstract: Herein, we report a synthesis of cyclohexanones bearing multi-continuous stereocenters by combining copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to cyclic enones with iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. ... ...

    Abstract Herein, we report a synthesis of cyclohexanones bearing multi-continuous stereocenters by combining copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to cyclic enones with iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. Good to excellent yields, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity can be obtained. Unlike the stereodivergent construction of adjacent stereocenters (1,2-position) reported in the literature, the current reaction can achieve the stereodivergent construction of nonadjacent stereocenters (1,3-position) by a proper combination of two chiral catalysts with different enantiomers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-24
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202216396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Pd-Catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric allylic dearomatization of 1-nitro-2-naphthols with MBH adducts.

    Zhang, Qing-Xia / Xie, Jia-Hao / Gu, Qing / You, Shu-Li

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 24, Page(s) 3590–3593

    Abstract: An asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of 1-nitro-2-naphthol derivatives with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts has been developed. By utilizing Pd catalyst derived from Pd(OAc) ...

    Abstract An asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of 1-nitro-2-naphthol derivatives with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts has been developed. By utilizing Pd catalyst derived from Pd(OAc)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc00568b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Online: Correlational Image Modeling for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Training

    Li, Wei / Xie, Jiahao / Loy, Chen Change

    2023  

    Abstract: We introduce Correlational Image Modeling (CIM), a novel and surprisingly effective approach to self-supervised visual pre-training. Our CIM performs a simple pretext task: we randomly crop image regions (exemplars) from an input image (context) and ... ...

    Abstract We introduce Correlational Image Modeling (CIM), a novel and surprisingly effective approach to self-supervised visual pre-training. Our CIM performs a simple pretext task: we randomly crop image regions (exemplars) from an input image (context) and predict correlation maps between the exemplars and the context. Three key designs enable correlational image modeling as a nontrivial and meaningful self-supervisory task. First, to generate useful exemplar-context pairs, we consider cropping image regions with various scales, shapes, rotations, and transformations. Second, we employ a bootstrap learning framework that involves online and target encoders. During pre-training, the former takes exemplars as inputs while the latter converts the context. Third, we model the output correlation maps via a simple cross-attention block, within which the context serves as queries and the exemplars offer values and keys. We show that CIM performs on par or better than the current state of the art on self-supervised and transfer benchmarks.

    Comment: Accepted by CVPR 2023
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Online: A Random-patch based Defense Strategy Against Physical Attacks for Face Recognition Systems

    Xie, JiaHao / Luo, Ye / Lu, Jianwei

    2023  

    Abstract: The physical attack has been regarded as a kind of threat against real-world computer vision systems. Still, many existing defense methods are only useful for small perturbations attacks and can't detect physical attacks effectively. In this paper, we ... ...

    Abstract The physical attack has been regarded as a kind of threat against real-world computer vision systems. Still, many existing defense methods are only useful for small perturbations attacks and can't detect physical attacks effectively. In this paper, we propose a random-patch based defense strategy to robustly detect physical attacks for Face Recognition System (FRS). Different from mainstream defense methods which focus on building complex deep neural networks (DNN) to achieve high recognition rate on attacks, we introduce a patch based defense strategy to a standard DNN aiming to obtain robust detection models. Extensive experimental results on the employed datasets show the superiority of the proposed defense method on detecting white-box attacks and adaptive attacks which attack both FRS and the defense method. Additionally, due to the simpleness yet robustness of our method, it can be easily applied to the real world face recognition system and extended to other defense methods to boost the detection performance.
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-04-16
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Book ; Online: An Asynchronous Decentralized Algorithm for Wasserstein Barycenter Problem

    Zhang, Chao / Qian, Hui / Xie, Jiahao

    2023  

    Abstract: Wasserstein Barycenter Problem (WBP) has recently received much attention in the field of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we focus on the decentralized setting for WBP and propose an asynchronous decentralized algorithm (A$^2$DWB). A$^2$DWB is ... ...

    Abstract Wasserstein Barycenter Problem (WBP) has recently received much attention in the field of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we focus on the decentralized setting for WBP and propose an asynchronous decentralized algorithm (A$^2$DWB). A$^2$DWB is induced by a novel stochastic block coordinate descent method to optimize the dual of entropy regularized WBP. To our knowledge, A$^2$DWB is the first asynchronous decentralized algorithm for WBP. Unlike its synchronous counterpart, it updates local variables in a manner that only relies on the stale neighbor information, which effectively alleviate the waiting overhead, and thus substantially improve the time efficiency. Empirical results validate its superior performance compared to the latest synchronous algorithm.
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Publishing date 2023-04-23
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomative Methoxyallylation of 3-Nitroindoles with Allyl Carbonates.

    Xie, Jia-Hao / Zheng, Chao / You, Shu-Li

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 41, Page(s) 22184–22188

    Abstract: Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed dearomative methoxyallylation of 3-nitroindoles with readily available allyl carbonates. Good yields (up to 86 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr) are obtained for a wide range of substrates. The compatibility of ... ...

    Abstract Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed dearomative methoxyallylation of 3-nitroindoles with readily available allyl carbonates. Good yields (up to 86 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr) are obtained for a wide range of substrates. The compatibility of gram-scale synthesis and the relatively low catalyst loading (down to 1 mol % of [Pd]) enhance the practicality of this method. The kinetic experiments indicate that the rate-determining step of this reaction is the nucleophilic attack of the alkoxide anion.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202107139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Occurrence, fate and potential health risks of antibiotic resistomes in a constructed wetlands-reservoir ecosystem for drinking water source improvement

    Li, Xuan / Xie, Jiahao / Ding, Cheng / Du, Hongqiu / Gao, Shuhong / Ma, Weixing / Liang, Feng / Zhang, Haihan / Wang, Aijie

    Science of the Total Environment. 2023 Nov., v. 901 p.166055-

    2023  

    Abstract: The development of effective and feasible engineering technologies to control the transmission of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and pathogenic antibiotic-resistant bacteria (PARB) form drinking water sources is urgently needed for ensuring drinking ... ...

    Abstract The development of effective and feasible engineering technologies to control the transmission of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and pathogenic antibiotic-resistant bacteria (PARB) form drinking water sources is urgently needed for ensuring drinking water safety. In this study, metagenomic analysis was applied to systematically explore the full profiles, removal, and potential health risks of antibiotic resistomes in a large constructed wetlands-reservoir ecosystem (CWs-R) for drinking water source improvement. A total of 343 ARG subtypes belonging to 18 ARG types were identified from water and sediment samples in the CWs-R ecosystem, with an average abundance of 0.339 copies/cell, and bacitracin and multidrug resistance genes were the predominant ARG types in the water and sediment, respectively. The CWs-R ecosystem showed an excellent removal efficiency of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in water, with the total removal rate reaching 64.82 % and 77.09 %, respectively, among which the emergent plant zone and ecological storage unit played major roles. The metagenomic assembly tracked many mobile ARGs and opportunistic pathogens in the CWs-R ecosystem and identified 19 contigs as ARG-carrying pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumonia. Overall, the CWs-R ecosystem has an important role in reducing the potential public health risks posed by antibiotic resistomes in drinking water sources but still cannot fully eliminate them. Therefore, we further classified water and sediment samples in the CWs-R ecosystem and identified potential ARGs and PARB indicators based on the metagenomic analysis results by considering the potential for horizontal transfer of ARGs to opportunistic pathogens. Taken together, this work demonstrates the CWs-R ecosystem as an economical and feasible engineering technology to reduce the dissemination of antibiotic resistomes in the drinking water source, provides useful information for monitoring and controlling antibiotic resistance in similar water sources, and ensures biosafety of drinking water.
    Keywords Escherichia coli ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Salmonella enterica ; Staphylococcus aureus ; antibiotic resistance ; antibiotic resistance genes ; bacitracin ; biosafety ; ecosystems ; emergent plants ; environment ; metagenomics ; multiple drug resistance ; public health ; sediments ; Antibiotic resistomes ; Opportunistic pathogens ; Ecological purification system ; Removal efficiency ; Drinking water biosafety
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-11
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166055
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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