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Article ; Online: Increasing impacts of fire air pollution on public and ecosystem health.

Yue, Xu / Hu, Yihan / Tian, Chenguang / Xu, Rongbin / Yu, Wenhua / Guo, Yuming

Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))

2024 Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) 100609

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2666-6758
ISSN (online)	2666-6758
DOI	10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100609
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Article ; Online: Application of Through Glass Via (TGV) Technology for Sensors Manufacturing and Packaging.

Yu, Chen / Wu, Shaocheng / Zhong, Yi / Xu, Rongbin / Yu, Tian / Zhao, Jin / Yu, Daquan

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 24, Issue 1

Abstract: Glass has emerged as a highly versatile substrate for various sensor and MEMS packaging applications, including electromechanical, thermal, optical, biomedical, and RF devices, due to its exceptional properties such as high geometrical tolerances, ... ...

Abstract	Glass has emerged as a highly versatile substrate for various sensor and MEMS packaging applications, including electromechanical, thermal, optical, biomedical, and RF devices, due to its exceptional properties such as high geometrical tolerances, outstanding heat and chemical resistance, excellent high-frequency electrical properties, and the ability to be hermetically sealed. In these applications, Through Glass Via (TGV) technology plays a vital role in manufacturing and packaging by creating electrical interconnections through glass substrates. This paper provides a comprehensive summary of the research progress in TGV fabrication along with its integrations, including through via formation and metallization. This paper also reviews the significant qualification and reliability achievements obtained by the scientific community for TGV technology. Additionally, this paper summarizes the application of TGV technology in various sensors such as MEMS sensors and discusses the potential applications and future development directions of TGV technology.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2052857-7
ISSN	1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
ISSN (online)	1424-8220
ISSN	1424-8220
DOI	10.3390/s24010171
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Article ; Online: Research on leakage environmental risk assessment and risk prevention and control measures in the long-term landfill process of ultra-alkaline fly ash.

Xu, Rongbin / Liu, Yuqiang / Li, Xuping / Yao, Guangyuan / Xu, Ya / She, Kailang

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)

2023 Volume 172, Page(s) 320–325

Abstract: In this study, we simulated the actual landfill disposal process using accelerated carbonization experiments, based on the leaching characteristics of heavy metals from "alkaline" fly ash, and used the LandSim-HELP coupling model to assess the ... ...

Abstract	In this study, we simulated the actual landfill disposal process using accelerated carbonization experiments, based on the leaching characteristics of heavy metals from "alkaline" fly ash, and used the LandSim-HELP coupling model to assess the environmental risk of the leaching. The results showed that the leaching data of "alkaline" fly ash before carbonization showed the illusion of admission to landfill with only a small amount of chemical addition or even without curing/stabilization. The leached concentrations of Zn and Cd from "alkaline" fly ash after carbonation were significantly higher. The risk assessment of the leakage of heavy metals in the case of a single artificial composite liner system showed that the exposure concentrations of Pb, Zn, and Cd in samples exceeded Standard for groundwater quality (GB/T 14848-2017) the Class III permissible limits after carbonation; exposure risk for Cd was exceeded in all samples. However, although the use of a double-layer artificial composite liner to improve the level of impermeability effectively reduced the risk of Cd leaching, so that none of the non-carcinogenic risks exceeded the standard, the carcinogenic risk of Cd in the carbonized samples exceeded the factor of 1.1-4.5 of the acceptable hazard quotient, and the contamination characteristics of the alkaline fly ash still need to be kept in view.
MeSH term(s)	Coal Ash ; Cadmium ; Incineration ; Metals, Heavy ; Risk Assessment ; Waste Disposal Facilities ; Carbon ; Particulate Matter ; Refuse Disposal/methods
Chemical Substances	Coal Ash ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Metals, Heavy ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Particulate Matter
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2001471-5
ISSN	1879-2456 ; 0956-053X
ISSN (online)	1879-2456
ISSN	0956-053X
DOI	10.1016/j.wasman.2023.10.022
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Article ; Online: Interpersonal violence associated with hot weather.

Mahendran, Rahini / Xu, Rongbin / Li, Shanshan / Guo, Yuming

The Lancet. Planetary health

2021 Volume 5, Issue 9, Page(s) e571–e572

MeSH term(s)	Violence ; Weather
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-07
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2542-5196
ISSN (online)	2542-5196
DOI	10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00210-2
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Article ; Online: Extreme temperatures and mortality in Latin America: Voices are needed from the Global South.

Guo, Yuming / Wen, Bo / Wu, Yao / Xu, Rongbin / Li, Shanshan

Med (New York, N.Y.)

2022 Volume 3, Issue 10, Page(s) 656–660

Abstract: Recent work by Kephart et al. ...

Abstract	Recent work by Kephart et al.
MeSH term(s)	Climate ; Cold Temperature ; Hot Temperature ; Latin America/epidemiology ; Temperature
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
ISSN	2666-6340
ISSN (online)	2666-6340
DOI	10.1016/j.medj.2022.09.004
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Article ; Online: Preterm birth and term low birth weight associated with wildfire-specific PM2.5: A cohort study in New South Wales, Australia during 2016–2019

Zhang, Yiwen / Ye, Tingting / Yu, Pei / Xu, Rongbin / Chen, Gongbo / Yu, Wenhua / Song, Jiangning / Guo, Yuming / Li, Shanshan

Environment International. 2023 Apr., v. 174 p.107879-

2023

Abstract: Exposure to wildfire smoke has been linked with a range of health outcomes. However, to date, evidence is limited for the association between wildfire-specific PM₂.₅, a primary emission of wildfire smoke, and adverse birth outcomes. We aimed to estimate ... ...

Abstract	Exposure to wildfire smoke has been linked with a range of health outcomes. However, to date, evidence is limited for the association between wildfire-specific PM₂.₅, a primary emission of wildfire smoke, and adverse birth outcomes. We aimed to estimate the risk and burden of preterm birth/term low birth weight, associated with maternal exposure to wildfire-specific PM₂.₅. A total of 330,884 birth records with maternal information were collected from the New South Wales Australia from 2015 to 2019, covering 523 residential communities. Daily wildfire-specific PM₂.₅ at a 0.25° × 0.25° (≈ 25 km × 25 km) resolution was estimated by a machine learning method combining 3-D chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) and reanalysis meteorological data. Cox proportional hazards models were implemented to evaluate the association between wildfire-specific PM₂.₅ and preterm birth/term low birth weight. Number and fraction of preterm birth/term low birth weight attributable to wildfire-specific PM₂.₅ during pregnancy were calculated. Per one interquartile-range rise in wildfire-specific PM₂.₅ was found to be associated with 6.9% (HR: 1.069, 95% CI: 1.058–1.081) increased risk of preterm birth and 3.6% (HR: 1.036, 95% CI: 1.014–1.058) higher risk of term low birth weight. The most susceptible gestational window was the 2nd trimester for preterm birth whereas the 1st for term low birth weight. We estimated that 14.30% preterm births and 8.04% term low birth weight cases were attributable to maternal exposure to wildfire-specific PM₂.₅ during the whole pregnancy. Male infants and mothers aged ≥ 40, experiencing temperature extremes or living in the inner region, and concepted during spring had higher risks of preterm birth/term low birth weight associated with wildfire-specific PM₂.₅. Comparatively, mothers with advanced age have a higher risk of preterm birth while younger mothers were more likely to deliver term newborns with low birth weight, when being exposed to wildfire-specific PM₂.₅. Pregnancy-induced hypertension enhanced the risk of preterm birth associated with wildfire-specific PM₂.₅. This study strengthened robust evidence on the enhanced risk of preterm birth/term low birth weight associated with maternal exposure to wildfire-specific PM₂.₅. In light of higher frequency and intensity of wildfire occurrences globally, more special attention should be paid to pregnant women by policy makers.
Keywords	cohort studies ; elderly ; environment ; hypertension ; issues and policy ; low birth weight ; males ; maternal exposure ; meteorological data ; models ; pregnancy ; premature birth ; risk ; risk assessment ; smoke ; spring ; temperature ; wildfires ; Australia ; Preterm birth ; Term low birth weight ; Wildfire ; Air pollution ; Cohort study
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-04
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Use and reproduction
ZDB-ID	554791-x
ISSN	1873-6750 ; 0160-4120
ISSN (online)	1873-6750
ISSN	0160-4120
DOI	10.1016/j.envint.2023.107879
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Long-term impacts of non-occupational wildfire exposure on human health: A systematic review

Gao, Yuan / Huang, Wenzhong / Yu, Pei / Xu, Rongbin / Yang, Zhengyu / Gasevic, Danijela / Ye, Tingting / Guo, Yuming / Li, Shanshan

Environmental Pollution. 2023 Mar., v. 320 p.121041-

2023

Abstract: The intensity and frequency of wildfires is increasing globally. The systematic review of the current evidence on long-term impacts of non-occupational wildfire exposure on human health has not been performed yet. To provide a systematic review and ... ...

Abstract	The intensity and frequency of wildfires is increasing globally. The systematic review of the current evidence on long-term impacts of non-occupational wildfire exposure on human health has not been performed yet. To provide a systematic review and identify potential knowledge gaps in the current evidence of long-term impacts of non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke and/or wildfire impacts on human health. We conducted a systematic search of the literature via MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus from the database inception to July 05, 2022. References from the included studies and relevant reviews were also considered. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and a validated quality assessment framework were used to evaluate the quality of observational studies. Study results were synthesized descriptively. A total of 36 studies were included in our systematic review. Most studies were from developed countries (11 in Australia, 9 in Canada, 7 in the United States). Studies predominantly focused on mental health (21 studies, 58.33%), while evidence on long-term impacts of wildfire exposure on health outcomes other than mental health is limited. Current evidence indicated that long-term impacts of non-occupational wildfire exposure were associated with mortality (COVID-19 mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and acute myocardial disease mortality), morbidity (mainly respiratory diseases), mental health disorders (mainly posttraumatic stress disorder), shorter height of children, reduced lung function and poorer general health status. However, no significant associations were observed for long-term impacts of wildfire exposure on child mortality and respiratory hospitalizations. The population-based high-quality evidence with quantitative analysis on this topic is still limited. Future well-designed studies considering extensive wildfire smoke air pollutants (e.g., particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen oxides) and estimating risk coefficient values for extensive health outcomes (e.g., mortality, morbidity) are warranted to fill current knowledge gaps.
Keywords	COVID-19 infection ; air ; cardiovascular diseases ; children ; databases ; health status ; human health ; lung function ; mental health ; morbidity ; mortality ; nitrogen ; ozone ; particulates ; pollution ; quantitative analysis ; risk ; smoke ; systematic review ; wildfires ; Australia ; Canada ; Wildfire ; Long-term ; Health
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-03
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	280652-6
ISSN	1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
ISSN (online)	1873-6424
ISSN	0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121041
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Efficiency of portable air purification on public buses: A pilot study

Zhang, Yuxi / Liu, Yanming / Li, Shanshan / Xu, Rongbin / Yu, Pei / Ramos, Christian / Ebrahimifakhar, Amir / Guo, Yuming

Environmental Pollution. 2023 Apr. 21, p.121696-

2023 , Page(s) 121696–

Abstract: High concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) have been frequently reported in public transit systems and can cause adverse health effect. The portable air purifier is an inexpensive solution that could potentially clean in-cabin PM₂.₅. This ... ...

Abstract	High concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) have been frequently reported in public transit systems and can cause adverse health effect. The portable air purifier is an inexpensive solution that could potentially clean in-cabin PM₂.₅. This study aims to find the PM₂.₅ removal efficiency of portable air purifiers in a public transit bus. In various scenarios, after artificially preloading the in-cabin PM₂.₅ concentration to 400 μg/m³, the concentrations were measured every 10 s, with and without the intervention of air purifiers. In a test bus with a volume of approximately 62.5 m³, three portable air purifiers were capable of reducing the average concentration of PM₂.₅ by 42–74%, from 400 μg/m³, to levels below 15 μg/m³, the acceptable short-term exposure concentration recommended by WHO. When high concentrations of outdoor PM₂.₅ entered the bus, purifiers maintained a relatively low level of in-cabin PM₂.₅. Air purifiers were more effective in reducing in-cabin PM₂.₅ than traditional air filtration and ventilation methods (air conditioning system filtration and door opening) in public transit buses. The deployed air purifiers reduced the concentration of particulate matter inside the bus, which may reduce the health risk of PM₂.₅ exposure and the spreading of airborne infections in public transit, thus, implying the potential to enhance passengers' and drivers’ health.
Keywords	acute exposure ; adverse effects ; air ; filtration ; particulates ; pollution ; public transportation ; risk ; PM2.5 ; Air purifiers ; In-cabin air quality
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0421
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Pre-press version
ZDB-ID	280652-6
ISSN	1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
ISSN (online)	1873-6424
ISSN	0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121696
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Economic burden of premature deaths attributable to non-optimum temperatures in Italy: A nationwide time-series analysis from 2015 to 2019

Wu, Yao / Xu, Rongbin / Yu, Wenhua / Wen, Bo / Li, Shanshan / Guo, Yuming

Environmental research. 2022 Sept., v. 212

2022

Abstract: Human beings and society are experiencing substantial consequences caused by non-optimum temperatures. However, limited studies have assessed the economic burden of premature deaths attributable to non-optimum temperatures. To characterize the ... ...

Abstract	Human beings and society are experiencing substantial consequences caused by non-optimum temperatures. However, limited studies have assessed the economic burden of premature deaths attributable to non-optimum temperatures. To characterize the association between daily mean temperature and the economic burden of premature deaths. A total of 3 228 098 deaths were identified from a national mortality dataset in Italy during 2015 and 2019. We used the value of statistical life to quantify the economic losses of premature death. A two-stage time-series analysis was performed to evaluate the economic losses of premature deaths associated with non-optimum temperatures. Attributable burden for non-optimum temperatures compared with minimum risk temperature were estimated. Potential effect modifiers were further explored. From 2015 to 2019, the economic loss of premature deaths due to non-optimum temperatures was $525.52 billion (95% CI: $461.84–$580.80 billion), with the attributable fraction of 5.74% (95% CI: 5.04%–6.34%). Attributable economic burden was largely due to moderate cold temperatures ($309.54 billion, 95% CI: $249.49–$357.34 billion). A higher economic burden was observed for people above the age of 65, accounting for 75.97% ($452.42, 95%CI: $406.97–$488.76 billion) of the total economic burden. In particular, higher fractions attributable to heat temperatures were observed for provinces with the lowest level of GDP per capita but the highest level of urbanization. This study shows a considerable economic burden of premature deaths attributed to non-optimum temperatures. These figures can help inform tailored prevention to tackle the large economic burden imposed by non-optimum temperatures.
Keywords	cold ; data collection ; death ; financial economics ; humans ; mortality ; people ; research ; risk ; temperature ; time series analysis ; urbanization ; Italy
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-09
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2022.113313
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Article: Excess emergency department visits for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases during the 2019–20 bushfire period in Australia: A two-stage interrupted time-series analysis

Wen, Bo / Wu, Yao / Xu, Rongbin / Guo, Yuming / Li, Shanshan

Science of the total environment. 2022 Feb. 25, v. 809

2022

Abstract: The health effects of the unprecedented bushfires in Australia in 2019–20 have not been fully examined. We aimed to examine the excess emergency department (ED) visits related to the 2019–20 bushfires in New South Wales (NSW). We obtained weekly data of ... ...

Abstract	The health effects of the unprecedented bushfires in Australia in 2019–20 have not been fully examined. We aimed to examine the excess emergency department (ED) visits related to the 2019–20 bushfires in New South Wales (NSW). We obtained weekly data of ED visits for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in all the 28 Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4) regions in NSW during the bushfire seasons from 2017 to 2020. A two-stage interrupted time-series analysis was applied to quantify the excess risk for ED visits in 2019–20. The total number of excess ED visits, excess percentages, and their empirical confidence intervals (eCIs) were calculated to estimate the impacts of the bushfire season. A total of 416,057 records of cardiorespiratory ED visits were included in our analysis. The bushfire season in 2019–20 was significantly associated with a 6.0% increase (95% eCI: 1.9, 10.3) in ED visits for respiratory diseases and a 10.0% increase (95% eCI: 5.0, 15.2) for cardiovascular diseases, corresponding to 6177 (95% eCI: 1989, 10,166) and 3120 (95% eCI: 1628, 4544) excess ED visits, respectively. The percentage of excess ED visits was higher in regions with lower SES and high fire density. In the context of climate change, more targeted strategies should be developed to prevent adverse bushfire effects and recover from such extreme environmental events.
Keywords	climate change ; environment ; risk ; time series analysis
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0225
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152226
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