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  1. Article ; Online: Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Osteoradionecrosis of the Femoral Head.

    Li, Yang / Zhou, Zhongsheng / Xu, Shenghao / Jiang, Jinlan / Xiao, Jianlin

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2023  Volume 29, Page(s) e940264

    Abstract: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the femoral head is an important issue for orthopedists and radiologists in clinical practice. With the rapid development of technological advances in radiation therapy and the improvement in cancer survival rates, the ... ...

    Abstract Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the femoral head is an important issue for orthopedists and radiologists in clinical practice. With the rapid development of technological advances in radiation therapy and the improvement in cancer survival rates, the incidence of ORN is rising, and there is an unmet need for basic and clinical research. The pathogenesis of ORN is complex, and includes vascular injury, mesenchymal stem cell injury, bone loss, reactive oxygen species, radiation-induced fibrosis, and cell senescence. The diagnosis of ORN is challenging and requires multiple considerations, including exposure to ionizing radiation, clinical manifestations, and findings on physical examination and imaging. Differential diagnosis is essential, as clinical symptoms of ORN of the femoral head can resemble many other hip conditions. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, total hip arthroplasty, and Girdlestone resection arthroplasty are effective treatments, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. The literature on ORN of the femoral head is incomplete and there is no criterion standard or clear consensus on management. Clinicians should gain a better and more comprehensive understanding on this disease to facilitate its early and better prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This article aims to review the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of osteoradionecrosis of the femoral head.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Osteoradionecrosis/diagnosis ; Osteoradionecrosis/etiology ; Osteoradionecrosis/therapy ; Femur Head ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Radiation, Ionizing ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/MSM.940264
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fluorescence-Enhanced Dual-Driven “OR-AND” DNA Logic Platform for Accurate Cell Subtype Identification

    Zhao, Tingting / Shi, Jiaheng / Wang, Junhao / Cui, Yanyun / Yang, Yifan / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical Chemistry. 2023 Feb. 06, v. 95, no. 6 p.3525-3531

    2023  

    Abstract: Developing an endogenous stimuli-responsive and ultrasensitive DNA sensing platform that contains a logic gate biocomputation for precise cell subtype identification holds great potential for disease diagnosis and prognostic estimation. Herein, a ... ...

    Abstract Developing an endogenous stimuli-responsive and ultrasensitive DNA sensing platform that contains a logic gate biocomputation for precise cell subtype identification holds great potential for disease diagnosis and prognostic estimation. Herein, a fluorescence-enhanced “OR-AND” DNA logic platform dual-driven by intracellular apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE 1) or a DNA strand anchored on membrane protein Mucin 1 (MUC 1) for sensitive and accurate cell subtype identification was rationally designed. The recognition toehold of the traditional activated probe (TP) was restrained by introducing a blocking sequence containing an APE 1 cleavable site (AP-site) that can be either cleaved by APE 1 or replaced by Mk-apt, ensuring the “OR-AND” gated molecular imaging for cell subtype identification. It is worth noting that this “OR-AND” gated design can effectively avoid the missing logical computation caused by membrane protein heterogeneous spatial distribution as a single input. In addition, a benefit from the excellent plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF) ability of Au NSTs is that the detection limit can be decreased by nearly 165 times. Based on this, not only different kinds of MCF-7, HepG2, and L02 cells, but also different breast cancer cell subtypes, including malignant MCF-7, metastatic MDA-MB-231, and nontumorigenic MCF-10A cells, can be accurately identified by the proposed “OR-AND” gated DNA logic platform, indicating the prospect of this simple and universal design in accurate cancer screening.
    Keywords DNA ; analytical chemistry ; breast neoplasms ; detection limit ; disease diagnosis ; fluorescence ; membrane proteins ; metastasis ; mucins ; neoplasm cells
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0206
    Size p. 3525-3531.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05680
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Plasmonic Gold Nanostar-Based Probes with Distance-Dependent Plasmon-Enhanced Fluorescence for Ultrasensitive DNA Methyltransferase Assay.

    Zhao, Tingting / Pang, Xiaozhe / Wang, Congkai / Wang, Lei / Yang, Yifan / Wang, Junqi / Jia, Jiangfei / Liu, Xinxue / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical chemistry

    2024  Volume 96, Issue 11, Page(s) 4402–4409

    Abstract: The ultrasensitive DNA methyltransferase (Dam MTase) assay is of high significance for biomedical research and clinical diagnosis because of its profound effect on gene regulation. However, detection sensitivity is still limited by shortcomings, ... ...

    Abstract The ultrasensitive DNA methyltransferase (Dam MTase) assay is of high significance for biomedical research and clinical diagnosis because of its profound effect on gene regulation. However, detection sensitivity is still limited by shortcomings, including photobleaching and weak signal intensities of conventional fluorophores at low concentrations. Plasmonic nanostructures with ultrastrong electromagnetic fields and fluorescence enhancement capability that can overcome these intrinsic defects hold great potential for ultrasensitive bioanalysis. Herein, a silica-coated gold nanostars (Au NSTs@SiO
    MeSH term(s) Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)/analysis ; Silicon Dioxide ; Gold/chemistry ; Biosensing Techniques ; DNA Modification Methylases ; Escherichia coli ; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry ; DNA ; DNA Probes/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) (EC 2.1.1.72) ; Silicon Dioxide (7631-86-9) ; Gold (7440-57-5) ; DNA Modification Methylases (EC 2.1.1.-) ; Fluorescent Dyes ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; DNA Probes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04122
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fluorescence-Enhanced Dual-Driven "OR-AND" DNA Logic Platform for Accurate Cell Subtype Identification.

    Zhao, Tingting / Shi, Jiaheng / Wang, Junhao / Cui, Yanyun / Yang, Yifan / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical chemistry

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 6, Page(s) 3525–3531

    Abstract: Developing an endogenous stimuli-responsive and ultrasensitive DNA sensing platform that contains a logic gate biocomputation for precise cell subtype identification holds great potential for disease diagnosis and prognostic estimation. Herein, a ... ...

    Abstract Developing an endogenous stimuli-responsive and ultrasensitive DNA sensing platform that contains a logic gate biocomputation for precise cell subtype identification holds great potential for disease diagnosis and prognostic estimation. Herein, a fluorescence-enhanced "OR-AND" DNA logic platform dual-driven by intracellular apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE 1) or a DNA strand anchored on membrane protein Mucin 1 (MUC 1) for sensitive and accurate cell subtype identification was rationally designed. The recognition toehold of the traditional activated probe (TP) was restrained by introducing a blocking sequence containing an APE 1 cleavable site (AP-site) that can be either cleaved by APE 1 or replaced by Mk-apt, ensuring the "OR-AND" gated molecular imaging for cell subtype identification. It is worth noting that this "OR-AND" gated design can effectively avoid the missing logical computation caused by membrane protein heterogeneous spatial distribution as a single input. In addition, a benefit from the excellent plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF) ability of Au NSTs is that the detection limit can be decreased by nearly 165 times. Based on this, not only different kinds of MCF-7, HepG2, and L02 cells, but also different breast cancer cell subtypes, including malignant MCF-7, metastatic MDA-MB-231, and nontumorigenic MCF-10A cells, can be accurately identified by the proposed "OR-AND" gated DNA logic platform, indicating the prospect of this simple and universal design in accurate cancer screening.
    MeSH term(s) DNA/genetics ; Fluorescence ; Membrane Proteins ; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase ; Mucin-1 ; Humans ; Cell Line, Tumor
    Chemical Substances DNA (9007-49-2) ; Membrane Proteins ; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase (EC 4.2.99.18) ; Mucin-1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Enzymatically Activated Autonomous-Motion DNAzyme Signal Amplification Strategy for Tumor Cell-Specific Molecular Imaging with Improved Spatial Specificity

    Wang, Junhao / Liu, Yuanyuan / Zhao, Tingting / Shi, Jiaheng / Chen, Jing / Li, Dan / Cui, Yanyun / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical Chemistry. 2023 June 06, v. 95, no. 24 p.9388-9395

    2023  

    Abstract: Strategies for achieving tumor-specific molecular imaging based on signal amplification hold great potential for evaluating the risk of tumor metastasis and progression. However, traditional amplification strategies are still constrained with limited ... ...

    Abstract Strategies for achieving tumor-specific molecular imaging based on signal amplification hold great potential for evaluating the risk of tumor metastasis and progression. However, traditional amplification strategies are still constrained with limited tumor specificity because of the off-tumor signal leakage. Herein, an endogenous enzyme-activated autonomous-motion DNAzyme signal amplification strategy (E-DNAzyme) was rationally designed for tumor-specific molecular imaging with improved spatial specificity. The sensing function of E-DNAzyme can be specifically activated by the overexpressed apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) in the cytoplasm of tumor cells instead of normal cells, ensuring the tumor cell-specific molecular imaging with improved spatial specificity. Of note, benefiting from the target analogue-triggered autonomous motion of the DNAzyme signal amplification strategy, the detection limit can be decreased by approx. ∼7.8 times. Moreover, the discrimination ratio of tumor/normal cells of the proposed E-DNAzyme was ∼3.44-fold higher than the traditional amplification strategy, indicating the prospect of this universal design for tumor-specific molecular imaging.
    Keywords analytical chemistry ; cytoplasm ; detection limit ; metastasis ; neoplasms ; risk
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0606
    Size p. 9388-9395.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01963
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  6. Article ; Online: Optimal Timing of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    Shen, Xianyue / Liu, Tong / Xu, Shenghao / Chen, Bo / Tang, Xiongfeng / Xiao, Jianlin / Qin, Yanguo

    JAMA network open

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 11, Page(s) e2242742

    Abstract: Importance: The timing of surgery has been regarded as a key factor in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and early vs delayed ACLR remains a controversial topic.: Objective: To synthesize up-to-date published data from randomized ... ...

    Abstract Importance: The timing of surgery has been regarded as a key factor in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and early vs delayed ACLR remains a controversial topic.
    Objective: To synthesize up-to-date published data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing early vs elective delayed ACLR for patients with ACL deficiency, in terms of clinical outcomes and complications.
    Data sources: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched until September 9, 2022.
    Study selection: All published RCTs comparing clinical and functional outcomes and complications associated with early ACLR vs elective delayed ACLR.
    Data extraction and synthesis: Two reviewers independently extracted relevant data and assessed the methodological quality following the PRISMA guidelines.
    Main outcomes and measures: Due to the clinical heterogeneity, the random-effects model was preferred. The primary outcomes were functional outcomes and complications. The Mantel-Haenszel test was used to evaluate dichotomous variables and the inverse variance method was used to assess continuous variables.
    Results: This meta-analysis included 972 participants in 11 RCTs stratified by follow-up duration. The following factors did not differ between early and delayed ACLR: operative time (mean difference, 4.97; 95% CI, -0.68 to 10.61; P = .08), retear (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 0.52-4.43; P = .44), and infection (OR, 3.80; 95% CI, 0.77-18.79; P = .10). There were also no differences between groups in range of motion, knee laxity, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC rating scale), and Tegner score. IKDC score (mean difference, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.89-3.66; P < .001), and Lysholm score at 2-year follow-up (mean difference, 2.61; 95% CI, 0.74-4.48; P = .006) significantly differed between early and delayed ACLR. In addition, the timing of surgery was redefined in the included RCTs and subgroup analyses were performed, which validated the robustness of the principal results.
    Conclusion and relevance: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that early ACLR was not superior to delayed ACLR in terms of most factors analyzed, except for IKDC and Lysholm scores. This information should be available to patients with ACL deficiency and clinicians as part of the shared decision-making process of treatment selection.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/methods ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Knee ; Range of Motion, Articular
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42742
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Osteoradionecrosis of the Hip, a Troublesome Complication of Radiation Therapy: Case Series and Systematic Review.

    Xu, Sheng-Hao / Tang, Jin-Shuo / Shen, Xian-Yue / Niu, Zhi-Xin / Xiao, Jian-Lin

    Frontiers in medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 858929

    Abstract: Background: Osteoradionecrosis of the hip is a serious complication of radiotherapy that is easily overlooked by physicians and patients in the early stages. There are relatively few reports on this subject, so there is no clear scientific consensus for ...

    Abstract Background: Osteoradionecrosis of the hip is a serious complication of radiotherapy that is easily overlooked by physicians and patients in the early stages. There are relatively few reports on this subject, so there is no clear scientific consensus for the pathogenesis, early diagnosis, and clinical treatment of hip osteoradionecrosis. In this paper, we report two cases of hip osteoradionecrosis and systematically review the related literature.
    Case presentation: We report two cases of hip osteoradionecrosis. One patient successfully underwent total hip arthroplasty in our hospital and recovered well postoperatively. Another patient although we offered a variety of surgical options for this patient, the patient was worried that the bone loss would lead to poor prosthesis fixation, resulting in prosthesis loosening and infection, and therefore ultimately refused surgical treatment.
    Conclusion: With the development of radiological techniques, the incidence of hip osteoradionecrosis is decreasing year by year, but early diagnosis and rational treatment remain challenging. The effects of non-surgical treatment are limited. Early prevention, early detection, and early intervention are crucial to delay or prevent the emergence of more serious complications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.858929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Light and endogenous enzyme triggered plasmonic antennas for accurate subcellular molecular imaging with enhanced spatial resolution.

    Chen, Shuwei / Yin, Yue / Pang, Xiaozhe / Wang, Congkai / Wang, Lei / Wang, Junqi / Jia, Jiangfei / Liu, Xinxue / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Chemical science

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 566–572

    Abstract: Developing accurate tumor-specific molecular imaging approaches holds great potential for evaluating cancer progression. However, traditional molecular imaging approaches still suffer from restricted tumor specificity due to the "off-tumor" signal ... ...

    Abstract Developing accurate tumor-specific molecular imaging approaches holds great potential for evaluating cancer progression. However, traditional molecular imaging approaches still suffer from restricted tumor specificity due to the "off-tumor" signal leakage. In this work, we proposed light and endogenous APE1-triggered plasmonic antennas for accurate tumor-specific subcellular molecular imaging with enhanced spatial resolution. Light activation ensures subcellular molecular imaging and endogenous enzyme activation ensures tumor-specific molecular imaging. In addition, combined with the introduction of plasmon enhanced fluorescence (PEF), off-tumor signal leakage at the subcellular level was effectively reduced, resulting in the significantly enhanced discrimination ratio of tumor/normal cells (∼11.57-fold) which is better than in previous reports, demonstrating great prospects of these plasmonic antennas triggered by light and endogenous enzymes for tumor-specific molecular imaging at the subcellular level.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2559110-1
    ISSN 2041-6539 ; 2041-6520
    ISSN (online) 2041-6539
    ISSN 2041-6520
    DOI 10.1039/d3sc05728c
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Enzymatically Activated Autonomous-Motion DNAzyme Signal Amplification Strategy for Tumor Cell-Specific Molecular Imaging with Improved Spatial Specificity.

    Wang, Junhao / Liu, Yuanyuan / Zhao, Tingting / Shi, Jiaheng / Chen, Jing / Li, Dan / Cui, Yanyun / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical chemistry

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 24, Page(s) 9388–9395

    Abstract: Strategies for achieving tumor-specific molecular imaging based on signal amplification hold great potential for evaluating the risk of tumor metastasis and progression. However, traditional amplification strategies are still constrained with limited ... ...

    Abstract Strategies for achieving tumor-specific molecular imaging based on signal amplification hold great potential for evaluating the risk of tumor metastasis and progression. However, traditional amplification strategies are still constrained with limited tumor specificity because of the off-tumor signal leakage. Herein, an endogenous enzyme-activated autonomous-motion DNAzyme signal amplification strategy (E-DNAzyme) was rationally designed for tumor-specific molecular imaging with improved spatial specificity. The sensing function of E-DNAzyme can be specifically activated by the overexpressed apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) in the cytoplasm of tumor cells instead of normal cells, ensuring the tumor cell-specific molecular imaging with improved spatial specificity. Of note, benefiting from the target analogue-triggered autonomous motion of the DNAzyme signal amplification strategy, the detection limit can be decreased by approx. ∼7.8 times. Moreover, the discrimination ratio of tumor/normal cells of the proposed E-DNAzyme was ∼3.44-fold higher than the traditional amplification strategy, indicating the prospect of this universal design for tumor-specific molecular imaging.
    MeSH term(s) DNA, Catalytic ; Molecular Imaging ; Biosensing Techniques/methods
    Chemical Substances DNA, Catalytic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01963
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: From Passive Signal Output to Intelligent Response: “On-Demand” Precise Imaging Controlled by Near-Infrared Light

    Zhao, Tingting / Gao, Yuhuan / Wang, Jun / Cui, Yanyun / Niu, Shuyan / Xu, Shenghao / Luo, Xiliang

    Analytical chemistry. 2021 Sept. 02, v. 93, no. 36

    2021  

    Abstract: On-demand” accurate imaging of multiple intracellular miRNAs will significantly improve the detection reliability and accuracy. However, the “always-active” design of traditional multicomponent detection probes enables them to passively recognize and ... ...

    Abstract “On-demand” accurate imaging of multiple intracellular miRNAs will significantly improve the detection reliability and accuracy. However, the “always-active” design of traditional multicomponent detection probes enables them to passively recognize and output signals as soon as they encounter targets, which will inevitably impair the detection accuracy and, inevitably, result in false-positive signals. To address this scientific problem, in this work, we developed a near-infrared (NIR) light-activated multicomponent detection intelligent nanoprobe for spatially and temporally controlled on-demand accurate imaging of multiple intracellular miRNAs. The proposed intelligent nanoprobe is composed of a rationally designed UV light-responsive triangular DNA nano sucker (TDS) and upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), named UCNPs@TDS (UTDS), which can enter cells autonomously through endocytosis and enable remote regulation of on-demand accurate imaging for multiple intracellular miRNAs using NIR light illumination at a chosen time and place. It is worth noting that the most important highlight of the UTDS we designed in this work is that it can resist nonspecific activation as well as effectively avoid false-positive signals and improve the accuracy of imaging of multiple intracellular miRNAs. Moreover, distinguishing different kinds of cell lines with different miRNA expressions levels can be also achieved through this NIR light-activated intelligent UTDS, showing feasible prospects in precise imaging and disease diagnosis.
    Keywords DNA ; analytical chemistry ; disease diagnosis ; endocytosis ; lighting ; microRNA
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0902
    Size p. 12329-12336.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02048
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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