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  1. Article ; Online: Electroacupuncture improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction by regulating the mobilization and migration of endogenous stem cells.

    Xuan, Shou-Song / Zhao, Yue / Zheng, Yan / Zhu, Jing / Li, Han / Lu, Ping-Ping / Shao, Shui-Jin / Guo, Hai-Dong / Mou, Fang-Fang

    Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 354–363

    Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) in the regulation of chemokines in endogenous stem cell mobilization and myocardial regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI).: Methods: An MI ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) in the regulation of chemokines in endogenous stem cell mobilization and myocardial regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI).
    Methods: An MI model was constructed in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. After 4 weeks of treatment, echocardiography was used to detect changes in cardiac function, and Masson's trichrome staining was used to detect collagen deposition. In addition, immunofluorescence staining was applied to examine von Willebrand factor (vWF)-positive vessels, the expression of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and proliferation marker Ki67, and the number of c-kit-positive, C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)-positive, and Sca-1-positive endogenous stem cells in the infarcted area. In addition, the expression of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and stem cell factor (SCF) was detected.
    Results: EA increased the ejection fraction after MI, reduced collagen deposition and cellular apoptosis, and increased the number of blood vessels compared with an untreated model group. EA significantly promoted cellular proliferation, except for myocardial cells, and significantly increased the number of c-kit-, CXCR4- and Sca-1-positive stem cells. Moreover, the expression of SDF-1 and SCF in myocardial tissue in the EA group was significantly higher than that in the (untreated) MI group.
    Conclusions: EA appears to promote angiogenesis and reduce collagen deposition, thus improving the cardiac function of rats with MI. The underlying mechanism of action may involve endogenous stem cell mobilization mediated by SDF-1/CXCR4 and SCF/c-kit.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Male ; Animals ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Electroacupuncture ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Stem Cells/metabolism ; Collagen
    Chemical Substances Collagen (9007-34-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1360533-1
    ISSN 1759-9873 ; 0964-5284
    ISSN (online) 1759-9873
    ISSN 0964-5284
    DOI 10.1177/09645284231169485
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Self-assembling peptide modified with QHREDGS as a novel delivery system for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation after myocardial infarction.

    Cai, Hao / Wu, Feng-Ying / Wang, Qiang-Li / Xu, Peng / Mou, Fang-Fang / Shao, Shui-Jin / Luo, Zhi-Rong / Zhu, Jing / Xuan, Shou-Song / Lu, Rong / Guo, Hai-Dong

    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

    2019  Volume 33, Issue 7, Page(s) 8306–8320

    Abstract: The lower cell survival and retention in the hostile microenvironment after transplantation has been implicated as a major bottleneck in the advancement of stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we designed a novel self- ... ...

    Abstract The lower cell survival and retention in the hostile microenvironment after transplantation has been implicated as a major bottleneck in the advancement of stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we designed a novel self-assembling peptide (SAP) by attaching prosurvival peptide QHREDGS derived from angiopoeitin-1 to the known SAP, RADA16-I. The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were harvested from male rats and cytoprotective effect of this designer SAP (DSAP) on cultured MSCs was detected by Hoechst 33342 staining after being exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). The cytoprotective effect of MSCs seeded in DSAP (DSAP-MSCs) on OGD treated cardiomyocytes was examined by TUNEL staining, phosphorylated (p-) protein kinase B (Akt) level, and ELISA. The therapeutic potential of MSC transplantation carried in DSAP was evaluated in a female rat MI model. PBS, MSCs alone, MSCs seeded in SAP (SAP-MSCs), or DSAP-MSCs were transplanted into the border of the infarcted area, respectively. DSAP not only increased the proliferation of MSCs and decreased apoptosis of MSCs after OGD treatment but also promoted the secretion of IGF-1 and HGF in MSCs. Treatment with culture supernatant of DSAP-MSCs markedly reduced the percentage of apoptotic cardiomyocytes and increased the level of p-Akt. Compared with the MSC group and SAP-MSC group, DSAP-MSC injection improved cardiac function and reduced infarct size, collagen content, and cell apoptosis. The number of Y chromosome-positive cells and microvessels in the DSAP-MSC group was higher than those in the MSC group and SAP-MSC group. Moreover, DSAP-MSC transplantation down-regulated the expression of IL-6 and IL-1β and up-regulated the level of VEGF and HGF. Interestingly, miR-21 was enriched in DSAP-MSC-derived exosomes (DSAP-MSC-Exos) and the protection against cardiomyocyte apoptosis by DSAP-MSC-Exos was inhibited when miR-21 was knocked down. Furthermore, miR-21 contributed to the improvement of cardiac function after DSAP-MSC-Exo injection in a rat model of MI. Additionally, the combination of DSAP and cardiotrophin-1 (Ctf1) pretreatment further improved the survival of MSCs and the efficiency of MSC transplantation. We proposed QHREDGS-modified SAP as an effective cell delivery system and demonstrated that MSC transplantation in this DSAP promoted angiogenesis and paracrine, thereby reducing scar size and cell apoptosis as well as improving cardiac function probably
    MeSH term(s) Allografts ; Animals ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cytoprotection/drug effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Male ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/pathology ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction/metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction/pathology ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Peptides/chemistry ; Peptides/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
    Chemical Substances MIRN21 microRNA, mouse ; MicroRNAs ; Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639186-2
    ISSN 1530-6860 ; 0892-6638
    ISSN (online) 1530-6860
    ISSN 0892-6638
    DOI 10.1096/fj.201801768RR
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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